Interpretation: The preferred products for the decomposition of
Concept Introduction:
A chemical compound can be formed by either ionic bond or covalent bond between bonded atoms. The ionic compound is formed by opposite charge ions; cations and anions. The covalent compound is formed by sharing of electrons between bonded atoms.
The bond energy of a chemical bond can be defined as the energy required to break that chemical bond. The bond energy that is needed to break the bonds in reactant molecule and the energy released to form
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- Comparing the chemistry of carbon and silicon. (a) Write balanced chemical equations for the reactions of H2O() with CH4 (forming CO2 and H2) and SiH4 (forming SiO2 and H2). (b) Using thermodynamic data, calculate the standard free energy change for the reactions in (a). Is either reaction product-favored at equilibrium? (c) Look up the electronegativities of carbon, silicon, and hydrogen. What conclusion can you draw concerning the polarity of CH and SiH bonds? (d) Carbon and silicon compounds with the formulas (CH3)2CO (acetone) and [(CH3)2SiO]n (a silicone polymer) also have quite different structures. Draw Lewis structures for these species. This difference, along with the difference between structures of CO2 and SiO2, suggests a general observation about silicon compounds. Based on that observation, do you expect that a silicon compound with a structure similar to ethene (C2H4) exists?arrow_forwardAlumina, Al2O3, is amphoteric. Among examples of its amphoteric character are the reactions that occur when Al2O3 is heated strongly or fused with acidic oxides and basic oxides. (a) Write a balanced equation for the reaction of alumina with silica, an acidic oxide, to give aluminum metasilicate, Al2(SiO3)3. (b) Write a balanced equation for the reaction of alumina with the basic oxide CaO to give calcium aluminate, Ca(AlO2)2.arrow_forwardPlace the following in order of increasing acid strength. HlO < H1O 2 < HlO 3 < HlO 4; HIO 4arrow_forward
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- Diazot oxide ("laughing gas"), which has a slightly narcotic effect, was discovered by the English chemist Humphry Davy in the early 19th century. To obtain N2O, Davy used the thermal decomposition of ammonium nitrate. Calculate the practical yield of diazot oxide if the mass of ammonium nitrate was 11.5 g, and the volume of the obtained N2O was 2.1 L (STP)arrow_forwardWhat is the oxidation number of chlorine (CI) in Al(CIO2)3 ? O +3 O - 3 O +9 O - 2 O +1arrow_forwardPlease don't provide handwritten solution ....arrow_forward
- 2 FeO(s) + 1 /2 O2(g) -> Fe2O3(s) why isn't it a formation reaction?arrow_forwardWhite phosphorus (P4) is a highly reactive form of elemental phosphorus that reacts with oxygen to form a variety of molecular compounds, including diphosphorus pentoxide. Calculate the oxidation number for P on the left side of the reaction. Calculate the oxidation number for O on the left side of the reaction. Calculate the oxidation number for P on the right side of the reaction. Calculate the oxidation number for O on the right side of the reaction. Identify the oxidizing agent. Identify the reducing agent.arrow_forwardWhat is not a common method of producing hydrogen gas? Passing electricity through water Stripping hydrogen from methane Initiating a chemical reaction involving coal, oxygen, and steam Removing hydrogen from the atmosphere O Removing hydrogen from gasoline moleculesarrow_forward
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