Fundamentals of Physics
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781118230718
Author: David Halliday
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 18, Problem 61P
SSM A 5.0 cm slap has formed on an outdoor tank of water (Fig. 18-47). The air is at −10°C. Find the rate of ice formation (centimeters per hour). The ice has thermal
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Air
Ice
Water
A 5.0 cm slab has formed
on an outdoor tank of water (Fig.
18-47). The air is at – 10°C. Find the
rate of ice formation (centimeters
per hour). The ice has thermal con-
ductivity 0.0040 cal/s-cm-C and
density 0.92 g/cm. Assume there is
no energy transfer through the walls or bottom.
Figure 18-47 Problem 61.
Ice of mass 10.0 kg at 0.00° C is placed in an ice chest. The ice chest has 2.00 cm thick walls of thermal coductivity 1.00 x 10^-5 kcal/s-m-C° and a surface area of 1.30m^2.
(a) How much heat must be absorbed by the ice before it melts?
(b) If the outer surface of the ice chest is at 30.0° C, how long will it take for the ice to melt?
..60 GO Figure
Figure
18-46 shows the
cross section of a wall made of three
layers. The layer thicknesses are
L₁, L2=0.700L₁, and L3=0.350L₁.
The thermal conductivities are k₁,
k₂ = 0.900k₁, and k3= 0.800k₁. The
temperatures at the left side and right
side of the wall are TH = 30.0°C and
Tc = -15.0°C, respectively. Ther-
mal conduction is steady. (a) What
is the temperature difference AT₂
across layer 2 (between the left and
right sides of the layer)? If k₂ were,
instead, equal to 1.1k₁, (b) would
the rate at which energy is con-
ducted through the wall be greater
than, less than, or the same as pre-
viously, and (c) what would be the
value of AT₂?
TH
k₁
k₂ kg
Tc
L₁
L2 L3
Figure 18-46 Problem 60.
Air
Ice
Water
Chapter 18 Solutions
Fundamentals of Physics
Ch. 18 - The initial length L, change in temperature T, and...Ch. 18 - Figure 18-24 shows three linear temperature...Ch. 18 - Materials A, B, and C are solids that are at their...Ch. 18 - A sample A of liquid water and a sample B of ice,...Ch. 18 - Question 4 continued: Graphs b through f of Fig....Ch. 18 - Figure 18-26 shows three different arrangements of...Ch. 18 - Figure 18-27 shows two closed cycles on p-V...Ch. 18 - For which cycle in Fig. 18-27, traversed...Ch. 18 - Three different materials of identical mass are...Ch. 18 - A solid cube of edge length r, a solid sphere of...
Ch. 18 - A hot object is dropped into a thermally insulated...Ch. 18 - Suppose the temperature of a gas is 373.15 K when...Ch. 18 - Two constant-volume gas thermometers are...Ch. 18 - A gas thermometer is constructed of two...Ch. 18 - a In 1964, the temperature in the Siberian village...Ch. 18 - At what temperature is the Fahrenheit scale...Ch. 18 - On a linear X temperature scale, water freezes at...Ch. 18 - ILW Suppose that on a linear temperature scale X,...Ch. 18 - At 20C, a brass cube has edge length 30 cm. What...Ch. 18 - ILW A circular hole in an aluminum plate is 2.725...Ch. 18 - An aluminum flagpole is 33 m high. By how much...Ch. 18 - Prob. 11PCh. 18 - An aluminum-alloy rod has a length of 10.000 cm at...Ch. 18 - SSM Find the change in volume of an aluminum...Ch. 18 - When the temperature of a copper coin is raised by...Ch. 18 - ILW A steel rod is 3.000 cm in diameter at 25.00C....Ch. 18 - When the temperature of a metal cylinder is raised...Ch. 18 - SSM WWW An aluminum cup of 100 cm3 capacity is...Ch. 18 - At 20C, a rod is exactly 20.05 cm long on a steel...Ch. 18 - GO A vertical glass tube of length L = 1.280 000 m...Ch. 18 - GO In a certain experiment, a small radioactive...Ch. 18 - SSM ILW As a result of a temperature rise of 32 C,...Ch. 18 - One way to keep the contents of a garage from...Ch. 18 - SSM A small electric immersion healer is used to...Ch. 18 - A certain substance has a mass per mole of 50.0...Ch. 18 - Prob. 25PCh. 18 - What muss of butter, which has a usable energy...Ch. 18 - SSM Calculate the minimum amount of energy, in...Ch. 18 - How much water remains unfrozen after 50.2 kJ is...Ch. 18 - In a solar water heater, energy from the Sun is...Ch. 18 - A 0.400 kg simple is placed in a cooling apparatus...Ch. 18 - ILW What mass of steam at 100C must be mixed with...Ch. 18 - The specific heat of a substance varies with...Ch. 18 - Nonmetric version: a How long does a 2.0 105...Ch. 18 - GO Samples A and B are at different initial...Ch. 18 - An insulated Thermos contains l30 cm3 of hot...Ch. 18 - A 150 g copper bowl contains 220 g of water, both...Ch. 18 - A person makes a quantity of iced tea by mixing...Ch. 18 - A 0.530 kg sample of liquid water and a sample of...Ch. 18 - GO Ethyl alcohol has a boiling point of 78.0C, a...Ch. 18 - GO Calculate the specific heat of a metal from the...Ch. 18 - SSM WWW a Two 50 g ice cubes are dropped into 200...Ch. 18 - GO A 20.0 g copper ring at 0.000C has an inner...Ch. 18 - In Fig. 18-37, a gas sample expands from V0 to...Ch. 18 - GO A thermodynamic system is taken from stale A to...Ch. 18 - SSM ILW A gas within a closed chamber undergoes...Ch. 18 - Suppose 200 J of work is done on a system and 70.0...Ch. 18 - Prob. 47PCh. 18 - GO As a gas is held within a closed chamber, it...Ch. 18 - GO Figure 18-42 represents a closed cycle for a...Ch. 18 - GO A lab sample of gas is taken through cycle abca...Ch. 18 - A sphere of radius 0.500 m, temperature 27.0C, and...Ch. 18 - The ceiling of a single-family dwelling in a cold...Ch. 18 - SSM Consider the slab shown in Fig. 18-18. Suppose...Ch. 18 - If you were to walk briefly in space without a...Ch. 18 - ILW A cylindrical copper rod of length 1.2 m and...Ch. 18 - The giant hornet Vespa mandarinia japonica preys...Ch. 18 - Prob. 57PCh. 18 - A solid cylinder of radius r1 = 2.5 cm, length h1...Ch. 18 - Prob. 59PCh. 18 - GO Figure 18-46 shows the cross section of a wall...Ch. 18 - SSM A 5.0 cm slap has formed on an outdoor tank of...Ch. 18 - Leidenfrost effect. A water drop will last about 1...Ch. 18 - GO Figure 18-49 shows in cross section a wall...Ch. 18 - Prob. 64PCh. 18 - Ice has formed on a shallow pond, and a shady...Ch. 18 - GO Evaporative cooling of beverages. A cold...Ch. 18 - In the extrusion of cold chocolate from a tube,...Ch. 18 - Prob. 68PCh. 18 - Figure 18-51 displays a closed cycle for a gas....Ch. 18 - In a certain solar house, energy from the Sun is...Ch. 18 - A 0.300 kg sample is placed in a cooling apparatus...Ch. 18 - The average rate at which energy is conducted...Ch. 18 - What is the volume increase of an aluminum cube...Ch. 18 - In a series of experiment, block B is to be placed...Ch. 18 - Figure 18-54 displays a dosed cycle for a gas....Ch. 18 - Three equal-length straight rods, of aluminum,...Ch. 18 - SSM The temperature of a 0.700 kg cube of ice is...Ch. 18 - GO Icicles. Liquid water coats an active growing...Ch. 18 - SSM A sample of gas expands from an initial...Ch. 18 - Figure 18-56a shows a cylinder containing gas and...Ch. 18 - SSM A sample of gas undergoes a transition from an...Ch. 18 - Prob. 82PCh. 18 - SSM The temperature of a Pyrex disk is changed...Ch. 18 - a Calculate the rate at which body heat is...Ch. 18 - SSM A 2.50 kg Jump of aluminum is heated to 92.0C...Ch. 18 - A glass window pane is exactly 20 cm by 30 cm at...Ch. 18 - A recruit can join the semi-secret 300 F club at...Ch. 18 - A steel rod at 25.0C is bolted at both ends and...Ch. 18 - An athlete needs to lose weight and decides to do...Ch. 18 - Soon after Earth was formed, heat released by the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 91PCh. 18 - A rectangular plate of glass initially has the...Ch. 18 - Suppose that you intercept 5.0 103 of the energy...Ch. 18 - A thermometer of mass 0.0550 kg and of specific...Ch. 18 - A sample of gas expands from V1 = 1.0 m3 and p1 =...Ch. 18 - Figure 18-59 shows a composite bar of length L =...Ch. 18 - On finding your stove out of order, you decide to...Ch. 18 - The p-V diagram in the Fig. 18-60 shows two paths...Ch. 18 - A cube of edge length 6.0 106 m, emissivity 0.75,...Ch. 18 - A flow calorimeter is a device used to measure the...Ch. 18 - An object of mass 6.00 kg falls through a height...Ch. 18 - The Pyrex glass mirror in a telescope has a...Ch. 18 - The area A of a rectangular plate is ab = 1.4 m2....Ch. 18 - Consider the liquid in a barometer whose...Ch. 18 - A pendulum clock with a pendulum made of brass is...Ch. 18 - Prob. 106PCh. 18 - Prob. 107PCh. 18 - A 1700 kg Buick moving at 83 km/h brakes to a...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Distinguish between microevolution, speciation, and macroevolution.
Campbell Essential Biology (7th Edition)
Level 1: Knowledge/Comprehension 1. In the term trace element, the adjective trace means that (A) the element i...
Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
Answer the following questions for each compound: a. How many signals are in its 13C NMR spectrum? b. Which sig...
Organic Chemistry (8th Edition)
3. Is the particle in FIGURE Q1.3 speeding up? Slowing down? Or can you tell? Explain.
FIGURE Q1.3
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)
41. A reaction in which A, B, and C react to form products is first order in A, second order in B, and zero ord...
Chemistry: Structure and Properties (2nd Edition)
Modified True/False 9. A giant bacterium that is large enough to be seen without a microscope is Selenomonas.
Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (5th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- An ideal gas initially at 300 K undergoes an isobaric expansion at 2.50 kPa. If the volume increases from 1.00 m3 to 3.00 m3 and 12.5 kJ is transferred to the gas by heat, what are (a) the change in its internal energy and (b) its final temperature?arrow_forwardAn aluminum rod 0.500 m in length and with a cross sectional area of 2.50 cm2 is inserted into a thermally insulated vessel containing liquid helium at 4.20 K. The rod is initially at 3(H) K. (a) If one-halt of the rod is inserted into the helium, how many liters of helium boil off by the time the inserted half cools to 4.20 K? Assume the upper half does not yet cool, (b) If the circular surface of the upper end of the rod is maintained at 300 K. what is the approximate boil-off rate of liquid helium in liters per second after the lower half has reached 4.20 K? (Aluminum has thermal conductivity of 3 100 YV/m K at 4.20 K; ignore its temperature variation. The density of liquid helium is 125 kg/m3.)arrow_forward(a) Calculate the rate of heat conduction (in W) through house walls that are 11.5 cm thick and that have an average thermal conductivity twice that of glass wool. Assume there are no windows or doors. The surface area of the walls is 150 m? and their inside surface is at 20.0°C, while their outside surface is at 5.00°C. 1560 X W (b) How many 1 kW room heaters would be needed to balance the heat transfer due to conduction? (Round your answer to the next whole integer.) 1 kW room heaters (a) Calculate the rate of heat conduction (in W) through house walls that are 11.5 cm thick and that have an average thermal conductivity twice that of glass wool. Assume there are no windows or doors. The surface area of the walls is 150 m? and their inside surface is at 20.0°C, while their outside surface is at 5.00°C. 1565.21 X W (b) How many 1 kW room heaters would be needed to balance the heat transfer due to conduction? (Round your answer to the next whole integer.) 12 1 kW room heaters now from O…arrow_forward
- (a) The number of kilocalories in food is determined by calorimetry techniques in which the food is burned and the amount of heat transfer is measured. How many kilocalories per gram are there in a 4.60 g peanut if the energy from burning it is transferred to 0.600 kg of water held in a 0.200 kg aluminum cup, causing a 43.6°C temperature increase? kcal/garrow_forward15. ssm When the temperature of a coin is raised by 75 C°, the coin's diamcter increases by 2.3 × 10³ m. If the original diameter of the coin is 1.8 × 10-² m, find the coefficient of linear expansion.arrow_forward38 A 0.530 kg sample of liquid water and a sample of ice are placed in a thermally insulated container. The container also contains a device that transfers energy as heat from the liquid water to the ice at a constant rate P, until thermal equilibriumarrow_forward
- (a) You have a styrofoam container with 815 g of a soft drink (specific heat of 4,100 J/(kg · °C)) at 29.0° and you add a 60 g chunk of ice at 0°C. Assume the liquid and water mix uniformly as the ice melts and determine the final temperature of the mixture (in °C). 375.31 X Since the mixture is thermally isolated, the heat gained by the ice and the associated ice water is equal to the heat lost by the liquid. Write expressions for the heat gained by the ice as it changes from a solid to a liquid, gained by the ice water as it warms to the final temperature, and lost by the liquid as it cools to the final temperature. °C (b) What If? What is the minimum mass of the ice cube (in g) that will result in a final mixture at exactly 0°C? 290.1 garrow_forward15. ssm When the temperature of a coin is raised by 75 C°, the coin's diameter increases by 2.3 × 10-5 m. If the original diameter of the coin is 1.8 X 10-2 m, find the coefficient of linear expansion.arrow_forwardAn iron bar has original dimensions of 10 m x 2 cm x 2 cm. What is the amount of heat (Q) required to increase its length by 0.2 cm? Given: The density of copper is 7870 kg/m³, the specific heat is 449 J/kg K, and the linear expansion coefficient is 12 x 10-6 K-1 . Hint: Watch the assigned Clutch Prep video for PCQ-2! A. 17 kJ B. 31.5 kg C. 240 kJ D. 1.8 kJarrow_forward
- A walrus transfers energy by conduction through its blubber at the rate of 150 W when immersed in -1.00C water. The walrus’s internal core temperature is 37.0C, and it has a surface area of 2.00m. What is the average thickness of its blubber, which has the conductivity of fatty tissues without blood?arrow_forward(a)Calculate the rate of heat conduction (in W) through house walls that are 10.5 cm thick and that have an average thermal conductivity twice that of glass wool. Assume there are no windows or doors. The surface area of the walls is 145 m2 and their inside surface is at 21.5°C, while their outside surface is at 5.00°C. ________________ W (b)How many 1 kW room heaters would be needed to balance the heat transfer due to conduction? (Round your answer to the next whole integer.) ______________________ 1 kW room heatersarrow_forwardo42 0 A 20.0 g copper ring at 0.000°C has an inner diameter of D = 2.54000 cm. An aluminum sphere at 100.0°C has a diameter of d = 2.545 08 cm. The sphere is put on top of the ring (Fig. 18-36), and the two are allowed to come to thermal equilibrium, with no heat lost to the surroundings. The sphere just passes through the ring at the equilibrium tempera- ture. What is the mass of the Al Cu Figure 18-36 Problem 42. sphere?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Heat Transfer: Crash Course Engineering #14; Author: CrashCourse;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YK7G6l_K6sA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY