Chapter 18, Problem 4RQ

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The definition of nuclear transformation and particle accelerator, method for balancing nuclear transformation reactions is to be stated.

Concept introduction: Nuclei of radioactive element decompose in various ways. There are two major categories. One involves a change in mass number of the decaying nucleus while others do not. Types of radioactive processes include $\text{α}$ particle production, $\text{β}$ particle production, $\text{γ}$ ray production, electron capture and many others.

To determine: The definition of nuclear transformation, particle accelerator and method for balancing nuclear transformation reactions.