Chapter 18, Problem 12E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The missing particles in the given radioactive decay process are to be determined.

Concept introduction: Nuclei of radioactive element decompose in various ways. There are two major categories. One involves a change in mass number of the decaying nucleus, while others do not. Types of radioactive processes include $\text{α}$ particle production, $\text{β}$ particle production, $\text{γ}$ ray production, electron capture and many others.

To determine: The missing particles in the given radioactive decay process.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The missing particles in the given radioactive decay process are to be determined.

Concept introduction: Nuclei of radioactive element decompose in various ways. There are two major categories. One involves a change in mass number of the decaying nucleus, while others do not. Types of radioactive processes include $\text{α}$ particle production, $\text{β}$ particle production, $\text{γ}$ ray production, electron capture and many others.

To determine: The missing particles in the given radioactive decay process.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The missing particles in the given radioactive decay process are to be determined.

Concept introduction: Nuclei of radioactive element decompose in various ways. There are two major categories. One involves a change in mass number of the decaying nucleus, while others do not. Types of radioactive processes include $\text{α}$ particle production, $\text{β}$ particle production, $\text{γ}$ ray production, electron capture and many others.

To determine: The missing particles in the given radioactive decay process.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The missing particles in the given radioactive decay process are to be determined.

Concept introduction: Nuclei of radioactive element decompose in various ways. There are two major categories. One involves a change in mass number of the decaying nucleus, while others do not. Types of radioactive processes include $\text{α}$ particle production, $\text{β}$ particle production, $\text{γ}$ ray production, electron capture and many others.

To determine: The missing particles in the given radioactive decay process.