EBK OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT
12th Edition
ISBN: 8220100283963
Author: Stevenson
Publisher: YUZU
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 18, Problem 4P
a)
Summary Introduction
To determine: The average time callers wait to have their calls answered for each period and the probability that a caller will have to wait for each period
Queuing theory: It is a mathematical study of queues or waiting lines. Using queuing model, length of a queue and waiting time can be determined. In operations management, queuing theory is used for decision making about the resources required to offer services.
b.
Summary Introduction
To determine: The maximum line length for a probability of 96 percent.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A. Know some of the basic queue performance measure
B. Identify the relationships between queues and some statistical distribution
A. What does Queueing theory explain?
B. Define the common terms used in queuing theory
On a toll road, there are 4 lanes for drivers to pay their toll. Customer arrival times are random, with a general independent distribution.
Service times are random, with an exponential distribution. What is the proper description for this queueing system?
Proper description
Chapter 18 Solutions
EBK OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT
Ch. 18 - Prob. 1DRQCh. 18 - Why do waiting lines form even though a service...Ch. 18 - Prob. 3DRQCh. 18 - Prob. 4DRQCh. 18 - What approaches do supermarkets use to offset...Ch. 18 - Prob. 6DRQCh. 18 - Prob. 7DRQCh. 18 - Prob. 8DRQCh. 18 - Prob. 9DRQCh. 18 - Prob. 1TS
Ch. 18 - Prob. 2TSCh. 18 - Prob. 3TSCh. 18 - Prob. 1CTECh. 18 - Prob. 2CTECh. 18 - Prob. 3CTECh. 18 - The owner of Eat Now Restaurant implemented an...Ch. 18 - Prob. 5CTECh. 18 - Prob. 1PCh. 18 - Prob. 2PCh. 18 - Prob. 3PCh. 18 - Prob. 4PCh. 18 - Prob. 5PCh. 18 - Prob. 6PCh. 18 - Prob. 7PCh. 18 - Prob. 8PCh. 18 - Prob. 9PCh. 18 - Prob. 10PCh. 18 - Prob. 11PCh. 18 - Prob. 12PCh. 18 - Prob. 13PCh. 18 - Prob. 14PCh. 18 - Prob. 15PCh. 18 - A priority waiting system assigns arriving...Ch. 18 - Prob. 17PCh. 18 - Prob. 18PCh. 18 - Prob. 1CQ
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, operations-management and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- During nearly four decades of business operations, Memphis-based FedEx has earned a reputation for reliable, on-time delivery of packages to homes and offices around the country. Founder Fred Smith originally focused on overnight deliveries, choosing Memphis as the company’s headquarters because the airport rarely closes due to bad weather. With FedEx’s planes departing and arriving on schedule nearly all the time, its express shipments usually remained on schedule, then and now. To reassure customers that delivery will take place when and where promised, the firm offers a money-back guarantee on time-sensitive express shipments, among other services. FedEx has steadily expanded its portfolio of services since the 1970s. Its original overnight express delivery is currently available to U.S. customers in various forms, including “first-overnight” delivery, next-morning delivery, next-afternoon delivery, and budget-pleasing two- or three-day delivery. The company’s services also include cost-effective ground delivery for parcels and extra-speedy same-day delivery for urgent deliveries within 1,800 cities. Over the years, FedEx has widened its delivery network to more than 220 countries. It has purchased more cargo jets and acquired specialized shipping firms, including Tiger International, Roberts Express, RPS, and TNT Express, to support global growth. For international business customers needing products, parts, or raw materials shipped across countries or continents, the company now offers time-saving services such as commercial freight forwarding and cross-border logistical support. To add the convenience of local drop-off and pickup points for U.S. consumers and small businesses, FedEx acquired the Kinko’s office services company in 2004 and later rebranded it as FedEx Office. This acquisition also added printing and copying to the menu of services offered. Then the company arranged for large U.S. retailers such as Walgreens, Albertsons, Kroger, and Safeway to accept packages for shipment and receive package delivery for customer pickup in thousands of store locations. This means people who want to send a package can head to a nearby retailer and ship where they shop, rather than making a separate trip to the FedEx location. It’s also a safe alternative for packages to be picked up by people who don’t want FedEx shipments left by the front door. Another service FedEx offers to small and mid-sized businesses, including retailers, is FedEx Fulfillment. The purpose is to expedite order fulfillment by having each business store its products in a FedEx warehouse. Then, when the business’s customers place orders, FedEx puts the products into boxes bearing the business’s own logo and ships directly to those customers. The business doesn’t need a separate warehouse or staff for fulfillment, and packages are on their way to customers more quickly because the products were in FedEx’s warehouse, ready to be packed and shipped. This service puts FedEx into direct competition with Amazon.com, which offers a similar service to merchants that sell through the online Amazon Marketplace. But it also gives businesses that don’t sell via Amazon a fast and professional fulfillment alternative. FedEx is careful to let customers know, through media and social-media announcements, when it anticipates that extreme weather or other conditions will cause delays or force it to halt pickups and deliveries. For the duration of Hurricane Irma, for example, FedEx said it would suspend deliveries in Florida. Some Florida customers who had ordered generators to be delivered via FedEx were unhappy, because they worried about being without power during and after the storm. But one FedEx employee loaded several generator orders into his car and took them to customers himself. When a customer posted a grateful compliment to FedEx on Facebook, the message generated thousands of likes, shares, and positive comments. The company also received positive comments for its donations of cash and transportation services to areas devastated by Hurricanes Irma, Harvey, and Maria. According to the American Customer Satisfaction Index (ACSI), FedEx often tops the list of U.S. shipping companies as ranked by customers surveyed. Every day, the company delivers 13 million packages—and during the busy year-end holiday season, it delivers many more. By meeting customers’ expectations for on-time deliveries, FedEx has increased annual revenues beyond $60 billion and positioned itself for continued growth in the future. How does FedEx’s money-back guarantee address customers’ concerns about heterogeneity?arrow_forwardHow does an event improve the smooth queue management?arrow_forwardExplain in a queueing analysis what are the most typical measurements of system performance?arrow_forward
- In Queuing Theory, statistical pattern by which customers arrive over a period of time, follows 1. Binomial distribution 2. Normal distribution 3. Poisson distribution 4. Long-normal distributionarrow_forwardA number of decision may be need to made when designing a queueing system . What are they explain?arrow_forwardSolve This Questionarrow_forward
- The following information pertains to telephone calls to a motel switchboard on a typical Tuesday.PeriodIncoming Rate(calls perminute)Service Rate(calls per minuteper operator)Number ofOperatorsMorning 1.8 1.5 2Afternoon 2.2 1.0 3Evening 1.4 0.7 3a. Determine the average time callers wait to have their calls answered for each period and theprobability that a caller will have to wait for each period.b. For each case in the previous problem, determine the maximum line length for a probability of96 percent.arrow_forwardSpeedy Oil provides a single-server automobile oil change and lubrication service. Customers provide an arrival rate of 2.5 cars per hour. The service rate is 5 cars per hour. Assume that arrivals follow a Poisson probability distribution and that service times follow an exponential probability distribution. What is the average number of cars in the system? What is the average time that a car waits for the oil and lubrication service to begin? What is the average time a car spends in the system? What is the probability that an arrival has to wait for service?arrow_forwardIn an analytical queueing model, service times measure a. rates. b. completion percentage. c. demand. d. process components.arrow_forward
- Waiting Line ApproximationLet’s consider an example of a call center that takes orders for a mail-order business. During the peak period, the average time between call arrivals (¯X a ) is 0.5 minutes with a standard deviation (Sa) of 0.203 minutes. The average time to service a call (¯ X s ) is 4 minutes and the standard deviation of the service time (Ss) is 2.5 minutes. If the call center is using nine operators to service calls, how long would you expect customers to wait before being serviced? What would be the impact of adding an additional operator?arrow_forwardA call centre operates with two customer service representatives. Customers call the centre according to a Poisson process with an average rate of 10 calls per hour. The service times follow an exponential distribution with a mean service rate of 6 calls per hour per representative. The goal is to analyse the performance of this queuing system and determine key metrics.arrow_forwardThe Peachtree Airport in Atlanta serves light aircraft. It hasa single runway and one air traffic controller to landplanes. It takes an airplane 8 minutes to land and clear therunway (exponentially distributed). Planes arrive at theairport at the rate of 5 per hour (Poisson distributed).a. Determine the average number of planes that will stackup waiting to land.b. Find the average time a plane must wait in line before itcan land.c. Calculate the average time it takes a plane to clear therunway once it has notified the airport that it is in thevicinity and wants to land.d. The FAA has a rule that an air traffic controller can, onthe average, land planes a maximum of 45 minutes outof every hour. There must be 15 minutes of idle timeavailable to relieve the tension. Will this airport have tohire an extra air traffic controller?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Practical Management ScienceOperations ManagementISBN:9781337406659Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.Publisher:Cengage,MarketingMarketingISBN:9780357033791Author:Pride, William MPublisher:South Western Educational Publishing
Practical Management Science
Operations Management
ISBN:9781337406659
Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Publisher:Cengage,
Marketing
Marketing
ISBN:9780357033791
Author:Pride, William M
Publisher:South Western Educational Publishing