Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780321918550
Author: Robert W. Bauman Ph.D.
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 18, Problem 4MC
Farmer’s lung is a hypersensitivity pneumonitis resulting from _________.
- a. a type I hypersensitivity reaction to grass pollen
- b. a type II hypersensitivity to red cells in the lung
- c. a type III hypersensitivity to mold spores
- d. a type IV hypersensitivity to bacterial antigens
- e. none of the above
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Farmer's lung is a hypersensitivity pneumonitis resulting from
a. a type I hypersensitivity reaction to grass pollen
b. a type II hypersensitivity to red cells in the lung
c. a type III hypersensitivity to mold spores
d. a type IV hypersensitivity to bacterial antigens
e. none of the above
Your patient who is recovering from a first time wound infection caused by Staphylococcus aureus.
Which of the following caused your patient’s muscle aches, chills, fever and loss of appetite? a. histamine b. Tumor Necrosis factor α c. leukotrienes d. interleukin-12 e. interferon-10
Which of the following is an autoimmune disease?
a. a heart attack
b. acute anaphylaxis
c. farmer's lung
d. graft-versus-host disease
e. systemic lupus erythematosus
Chapter 18 Solutions
Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (4th Edition)
Ch. 18 - Prob. 1CCSCh. 18 - Prob. 1TMWCh. 18 - Prob. 2TMWCh. 18 - A Case of AIDS A 25-year-old man is admitted to...Ch. 18 - Prob. 3TMWCh. 18 - The immunoglobulin class that mediates type I...Ch. 18 - The major inflammatory mediator released by...Ch. 18 - Hemolytic disease of the new born is caused by...Ch. 18 - Farmers lung is a hypersensitivity pneumonitis...Ch. 18 - A positive tuberculin skin test indicates that a...
Ch. 18 - Which of the following is an autoimmune disease?...Ch. 18 - When a surgeon conducts a cardiac bypass operation...Ch. 18 - A deficiency of both B cells and T cells is most...Ch. 18 - Prob. 9MCCh. 18 - What do medical personnel administer to counteract...Ch. 18 - Which of the following is not typically part of an...Ch. 18 - Prob. 12MCCh. 18 - Prob. 13MCCh. 18 - Prob. 14MCCh. 18 - Prob. 15MCCh. 18 - Prob. 1MTFCh. 18 - Prob. 2MTFCh. 18 - Prob. 3MTFCh. 18 - Prob. 4MTFCh. 18 - Modified True/False 5. ___ Graft-versus-host...Ch. 18 - Prob. 1MCh. 18 - Prob. 1SACh. 18 - Prob. 2SACh. 18 - Prob. 3SACh. 18 - Contrast autografts, isografts, allografts, and...Ch. 18 - Prob. 5SACh. 18 - Prob. 1VICh. 18 - Prob. 2VICh. 18 - Prob. 3VICh. 18 - Prob. 1CTCh. 18 - Why cant physicians use skin tests similar to the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 3CTCh. 18 - Prob. 4CTCh. 18 - What types of illnesses cause death in patients...Ch. 18 - Prob. 6CTCh. 18 - Why do the blisters of positive tuberculin...Ch. 18 - Retroviruses such as HIV use RNA as a primer for...Ch. 18 - Prob. 9CTCh. 18 - Reverse transcriptase is notoriously sloppy in...Ch. 18 - A patient arrives at the doctors office with a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 12CTCh. 18 - Prob. 13CTCh. 18 - Prob. 1CM
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- The _____ occurs 6–8 hours after an initial type I allergic response in which mast cells produce leukotrienes, chemokines, and cytokines. a. Arthus reaction b. late-phase reaction c. delayed-type hypersensitivity reaction d. condition known as anaphylactic shock e. skin rash known as chronic urticaria.arrow_forwardThe major inflammatory mediator released by degranulating mast cells in type I hypersensitivity is a. immunoglobulin b. complement c. histamine d. interleukin e. prostaglandinarrow_forwardA freshly drawn blood specimen from a patient with severe signs of AIDS shows a cell grouping of A. Reverse grouping shows no agglutination with A or B cells. The MOST probable explanation is that the patient A. is subgroup group A2 with anti-A1 B. is losing the ability to produce antibody due to the disease process C. is subgroup group A3 D. has a positive direct antiglobulin testarrow_forward
- A positive tuberculin skin test is an example ofa. a delayed-type allergy b. autoimmunity c. acute contact dermatitis d. eczemaarrow_forwardWhich of the following conditions is example of type 3 hypersensitivity reaction? a. Lupus b. Graves' disease c. Hashiomoto's thyroiditis d. Allergic rhinitisarrow_forwardMatch the following antibodies with the correct definition. _____ IgD a. Antibody found in secretions _____ IgM b. Most common antibody; crosses the placenta _____ IgG c. Antibody involved in allergies and parasitic _____ IgA infections _____ IgE d. Pentamer and potent agglutinating agent e. Antibody bound to the B cell plasma membranearrow_forward
- The detrimental effects of Lupus erythematosis are initiated by A. activated T cells attacking myelin B. immune complexes lodging in capillaries C. lack of activated CD4+ cellsarrow_forwardSecondary hyperalgesia is : a. Outside of the lesion site b.Localized to the lesion area c.Caused by central sensitization d.Caused by peripheral sensitization e.A and Carrow_forwarda. LFA-1 b. IL-1 receptors c. CXCL-8 d. NFkB e. TLR-4 Which of these deficiency are responsible for the lack of neutrophils at the infection site. May choose multiple, please explainarrow_forward
- Match the hypersensitivity to the example, each type can be used more than once or not at all. Hay Fever A.Type I B. Type IV C. Primary Immunodeficiency D. Secondary Immunodeficiency E. Type III F. Type II y V V V v Food Allergy v Transfusion reaction Poison Ivy Dermatitis Serum Sickness v Tuberculin reaction. Graft rejectionarrow_forwardIf B cells making high-affinity IgG4 are unable to switch to IgE at a late stage in the germinal center reaction during a helminth infection, then _____. (Select all that apply.) a. a chronic infection will ensue b. IgG4 will activate macrophages to secrete inflammatory cytokines c. a type III hypersensitivity reaction will result d. mast cells, basophils, and eosinophils will not be activated e. a delayed-type hypersensitivity reaction is required to eradicate the infection.arrow_forwardb Production of complement c. Production of IL-6 d. Production of CRP e. All of the above 41. NK cells will NOT kill a target cell if the target cell: a. Presents MHC-I with viral antigen b.) Expresses normal MHC-I with self antigen C. Presents mutated MHC-I d. A & C None of the above e. 42. Answer (a) for TRUE or (b) for FALSE to the following statement: СЗа апd C5b are anaphylatoxins. 43. Answer (a) for TRUE or (b) for FALSE to the following statement: C3 and C5 convertases are generated from all complement pathways. 44. Answer (a) for TRUE or (b) for FALSE to the following statement: While the Clq protein starts the classical pathway, the complement MBL protein starts the L pathway. Pep 45. Answer (a) for TRUE or (b) for FALSE to the following statement MHC-II can present to CD8+ T cells and can be loaded with 13 amino acids 46. Regarding the figure below, choose (a) for tissue rejection or (b) for NO tissue rejection: Donor haplotype Recipient haplotype Host AxB Host B 0.arrow_forward
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