Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780321918550
Author: Robert W. Bauman Ph.D.
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 18, Problem 2SA
Summary Introduction
To answer:
Why the hemolytic disease is not susceptible to a newborn with Rh- born to a Rh+ve mother.
Introduction:
Each person has different blood types when compared with others. Blood grouping is based on the ABO test and Rh test. People carry any one type of antigen in their red blood cells. The people with A antigens are grouped under A and people with B antigens are placed under B. The person with no antigen is placed under O group. Rh antigens are present in the red blood cells of the human. About 85% of humans have Rh+ve and 15% have Rh–ve antigens.
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How is Rh incompatibility involved in hemolytic disease of the newborn? Is the mother Rh+ or Rh-? Is the fetus Rh+ or Rh-? Why is a second child that is Rh+ more susceptible to attack from the mother’s immune system.
Why might erythroblastosis fetalis occur when an
Rh- mother becomes pregnant with a second Rh+
baby (after exposure to the previous Rh+ baby's
blood)?
A) Erythroblastosis fetalis can only occur
when an Rh+ mother becomes pregnant
with an Rh- baby.
B) After primary exposure, if the Rh- mother
has an Rh+ baby, then antibodies the
mom produces can cross the placenta and
attack the baby's blood.
C) The Rh- mother always produces
antibodies to the Rh+ blood, so
erythroblastosis fetalis is a condition that
can happen to any Rh+ baby (first or
subsequent).
What will happen if an Rh-negative person receives a transfusion of Rh-positive blood?
If a patient will receive a blood transfusion that is not matched to the patient’s blood type, what will happen? Explain briefly.
Chapter 18 Solutions
Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (4th Edition)
Ch. 18 - Prob. 1CCSCh. 18 - Prob. 1TMWCh. 18 - Prob. 2TMWCh. 18 - A Case of AIDS A 25-year-old man is admitted to...Ch. 18 - Prob. 3TMWCh. 18 - The immunoglobulin class that mediates type I...Ch. 18 - The major inflammatory mediator released by...Ch. 18 - Hemolytic disease of the new born is caused by...Ch. 18 - Farmers lung is a hypersensitivity pneumonitis...Ch. 18 - A positive tuberculin skin test indicates that a...
Ch. 18 - Which of the following is an autoimmune disease?...Ch. 18 - When a surgeon conducts a cardiac bypass operation...Ch. 18 - A deficiency of both B cells and T cells is most...Ch. 18 - Prob. 9MCCh. 18 - What do medical personnel administer to counteract...Ch. 18 - Which of the following is not typically part of an...Ch. 18 - Prob. 12MCCh. 18 - Prob. 13MCCh. 18 - Prob. 14MCCh. 18 - Prob. 15MCCh. 18 - Prob. 1MTFCh. 18 - Prob. 2MTFCh. 18 - Prob. 3MTFCh. 18 - Prob. 4MTFCh. 18 - Modified True/False 5. ___ Graft-versus-host...Ch. 18 - Prob. 1MCh. 18 - Prob. 1SACh. 18 - Prob. 2SACh. 18 - Prob. 3SACh. 18 - Contrast autografts, isografts, allografts, and...Ch. 18 - Prob. 5SACh. 18 - Prob. 1VICh. 18 - Prob. 2VICh. 18 - Prob. 3VICh. 18 - Prob. 1CTCh. 18 - Why cant physicians use skin tests similar to the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 3CTCh. 18 - Prob. 4CTCh. 18 - What types of illnesses cause death in patients...Ch. 18 - Prob. 6CTCh. 18 - Why do the blisters of positive tuberculin...Ch. 18 - Retroviruses such as HIV use RNA as a primer for...Ch. 18 - Prob. 9CTCh. 18 - Reverse transcriptase is notoriously sloppy in...Ch. 18 - A patient arrives at the doctors office with a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 12CTCh. 18 - Prob. 13CTCh. 18 - Prob. 1CM
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Similar questions
- Select all the statements below that are true regarding hemolytic disease of the newborn. If a mother is Rh- and becomes sensitized with anti-Rh antibodies, all subsequent children will be affected Hemolytic disease of the newborn can only occur if the mother is Rh-. If an Rh- mother becomes sensitized, only her subsequent children with Rh+ blood will be affected If a mother is Rh- and her first child is Rh+, the child's RBCS will be attacked by the mother's antibodies.arrow_forwardWhy doesn’t a negative transfusion reaction occur the first time an Rh-positive patient is exposed to Rh-negative blood?arrow_forwardDescribe Hemolytic Disease of the Newborn (HDN). Who is at risk for this disease? How can it be prevented?arrow_forward
- LIST OF THE BLOOD TYPES FROM WHICH THE FOLLOWING PEOPLE COULD RECEIVE, ASSUMING THE RECIPIENTS HAVE BEEN EXPOSED TO Rh antigens: Recipient:type O+ Recipient: Type B+ Recipient: type A- Recipient: type AB-arrow_forwardlist all of the blood types to which the following people could donate assuming the recipients have been exposed to Rh antigens: Donor 1 :type A Donor 2:type O+ Donor3:type AB+ Donor 4: type B-arrow_forwardWith respect to a blood transfusion, under what conditions is Rh incompatibility a problem? List the recipient blood type and the donor blood type.arrow_forward
- What is responsible for the ABO and Rh blood types, and why does transfusion of an incompatible blood type lead to severecomplications?arrow_forwardIf a mother contain Rh negative blood and child in his womb contain Rh positive blood, what problems may occur and if it is opposite, what problems may occur?arrow_forwardBriefly explain the significance of RH factor. Why mother with Rh negative blood should receive RhoGAM shot? What type of antibodies would be produced in this case? Why there is no universal donor anymore? What type of blood you can transfuse if patient has type A- blood?arrow_forward
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