Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337553292
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 18, Problem 45CP
A 1.00-km steel railroad rail is fastened securely at both ends when the temperature is 20.0°C. As the temperature increases, the rail buckles, taking the shape of an arc of a vertical circle. Find the height h of the center of the rail when the temperature is 25.0°C. (You will need to solve a transcendental equation.)
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
In 1992, a Danish study concluded that a standard toy balloon, made from latex and filled with helium, could rise to 10,000 m (where the pressure is 1/3 of that at sea level) in the atmosphere before bursting. In the study, a number of balloons were filled with helium, and then placed in a chamber maintained at −20°C. The pressure in the chamber was gradually reduced until the balloons exploded, and then the researchers determined the height above sea level corresponding to that pressure. Assume each balloon was filled with helium at +20°C and at about atmospheric pressure. Determine the balloon's volume just before it exploded, if its volume when it was first filled was 500 cm3.
A steel railroad track has a length of 34 m
when the temperature is 9°C.
What is the increase in the length of the
rail on a hot day when the temperature is
37°C? The linear expansion coefficient of
steel is 11 x 10°C)=1.
9-
Answer in units of m.
The concrete sections of a certain superhighway are designed to have a length of 24.0 m. The sections are poured and cured at 10.0°C. What minimum spacing should the engineer leave between the sections to eliminate buckling if the concrete is to reach a temperature of 40.0°C?
Chapter 18 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.1QQCh. 18.3 - Consider the following pairs of materials. Which...Ch. 18.4 - If you are asked to make a very sensitive glass...Ch. 18.4 - Prob. 18.4QQCh. 18.5 - A common material for cushioning objects in...Ch. 18.5 - On a winter day, you turn on your furnace and the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 1PCh. 18 - Prob. 2PCh. 18 - Prob. 3PCh. 18 - Liquid nitrogen has a boiling point of 195.81C at...
Ch. 18 - Prob. 5PCh. 18 - Prob. 6PCh. 18 - A copper telephone wire has essentially no sag...Ch. 18 - Prob. 8PCh. 18 - The Trans-Alaska pipeline is 1 300 km long,...Ch. 18 - Prob. 10PCh. 18 - Prob. 11PCh. 18 - Prob. 12PCh. 18 - Prob. 13PCh. 18 - Why is the following situation impossible? A thin...Ch. 18 - A volumetric flask made of Pyrex is calibrated at...Ch. 18 - Review. On a day that the temperature is 20.0C, a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 17PCh. 18 - Prob. 18PCh. 18 - An auditorium has dimensions 10.0 m 20.0 m 30.0...Ch. 18 - Prob. 20PCh. 18 - Prob. 21PCh. 18 - Prob. 22PCh. 18 - In state-of-the-art vacuum systems, pressures as...Ch. 18 - Prob. 24PCh. 18 - Prob. 25PCh. 18 - Prob. 26PCh. 18 - Prob. 27PCh. 18 - Prob. 28PCh. 18 - The pressure gauge on a cylinder of gas registers...Ch. 18 - Prob. 30APCh. 18 - Prob. 31APCh. 18 - Why is the following situation impossible? An...Ch. 18 - A student measures the length of a brass rod with...Ch. 18 - Prob. 34APCh. 18 - A liquid has a density . (a) Show that the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 36APCh. 18 - Prob. 37APCh. 18 - A bimetallic strip of length L is made of two...Ch. 18 - Prob. 39APCh. 18 - A vertical cylinder of cross-sectional area A is...Ch. 18 - Prob. 41APCh. 18 - Prob. 42APCh. 18 - Prob. 43APCh. 18 - Prob. 44CPCh. 18 - A 1.00-km steel railroad rail is fastened securely...Ch. 18 - Prob. 46CP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Why is the following situation impossible? An ideal gas undergoes a process with the following parameters: Q = 10.0 J, W = 12.0 J, and T = 2.00C.arrow_forwardAn ideal gas initially at 300 K undergoes an isobaric expansion at 2.50 kPa. If the volume increases from 1.00 m3 to 3.00 m3 and 12.5 kJ is transferred to the gas by heat, what are (a) the change in its internal energy and (b) its final temperature?arrow_forward(a) At what temperature do the Fahrenheit and Celsius scales have the same numerical value? (b) At what temperature do me Fahrenheit and Kelvin scales have the same numerical value?arrow_forward
- Two concrete spans that form a bridge of length L are placed end to end so that no room is allowed for expansion (Fig. P16.63a). If a temperature increase of T occurs, what is the height y to which the spans rise when they buckle (Fig. P16.63b)?arrow_forwardThe concrete sections of a certain superhighway are designed to have a length of 27.0 m. The sections are poured and cured at 10.0°C. What minimum spacing should the engineer leave between the sections to eliminate buckling if the concrete is to reach a temperature of 41.0°C? (Note: If applicable, Table 1 is available for use in solving this problem.)arrow_forwardWhat must be the speed of a lead bullet if it melts when it strikes a steel slab? The initial temperature of the bullet is 27 °C. The melting point of lead is 327 °C, its latent heat of melting is 21 kJ/kg and its specific heat capacity is 126 J/kg°C. Assume that all kinetic energy is converted to heat in the bullet.arrow_forward
- Provide the solution to the problem. The answer is provided already. The height of the Washington Monument is measured to be 170 m on a day when the temperature is 35.0C. What will its height be on a day when the temperature falls to -10.0C? Although the monument is made of limestone, assume that its thermal coefficient of expansion is the same as marble's. Answer: 169.98 marrow_forwardSome incandescent light bulbs are filled with argon, because it is an inert gas.An argon atom has a mass of 6.63 ×10−26 kg. What is the rms speed, in meters per second, for argon atoms near the filament, assuming their temperature is 2350 K?arrow_forwardA bubble rises from the bottom of a lake of depth 84.9 m, where the temperature is 4.00°C. The water temperature at the surface is 18.00°C. If the bubble's initial diameter is 1.30 mm, what is its diameter when it reaches the surface? (Ignore the surface tension of water. Assume the bubble warms as it rises to the same temperature as the water and retains a spherical shape. Assume Patm = 1.00 atm.) Density of water is 1.00 x 103 kg/m3 (see Table B.5). mmarrow_forward
- A certain amount of gas at 25.0°C and at a pressure of 0.650 atm is contained in a glass vessel. Suppose that the vessel can withstand a pressure of 2.00 atm. How high can you raise the temperature of the gas without bursting the vessel? In other words, at what temperature will the glass vessel shatter, in degrees Celsius.arrow_forwardIn everyday experience, the measures of temperature most often used are Fahrenheit F and Celsius C. Recall that the relationship between them is given by the following formula. F = 1.8C + 32 Physicists and chemists often use the Kelvin temperature scale. You can get kelvins K from degrees Celsius by using the following formula. K = C + 273.15 (a) Calculate that value.K(25) = (b) Find a formula expressing the temperature C in degrees Celsius as a function of the temperature K in kelvins. C = (c) Find a formula expressing the temperature F in degrees Fahrenheit as a function of the temperature K in kelvins. F = (d) What is the temperature in degrees Fahrenheit of an object that is 272 kelvins?arrow_forwardDuring the summer after your first year at Carnegie Mellon, you are lucky enough to get a job making coffee at Starbucks, but you tell your parents and friends that you have secured a lucrative position as a "java engineer." An eccentric chemistry professor (not mentioning any names) stops in every day and orders 200ml of Sumatran coffee at precisely 70.0°C. You then need to add enough milk at 5.00°C to drop the temperature of the coffee, initially at 80.0°C, to the ordered temperature. Calculate the amount of milk (in ml) you must add to reach this temperature. Show all your work in the provided spaces. In order to simplify the calculations, you will start by assuming that milk and coffee have the specific heat and density as if water. In the following parts, you will remove these simplifications. Solve now this problem assuming the density is 1.000 g/ml for milk and coffee and their specific heat capacity is 4.184 J/(g ºC).arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax CollegePhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Heat Transfer: Crash Course Engineering #14; Author: CrashCourse;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YK7G6l_K6sA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY