Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337553292
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 18, Problem 43AP
To determine
To show: The total pressure in a container filled with a mixture of several ideal gases is given by
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Starting with as shown, show that the total pressure P in a container filled with a mixture of several ideal gases is P = P1 + P2 + P3 + ⋅⋅⋅ , where P1, P2, ⋅⋅⋅ are the pressures that each gas would exert if it alone filled the container. (These individual pressures are called the partial pressures of the respective gases.) This result is known as Dalton’s law of partial pressures.
A fixed quantity of gas is held in a cylinder capped at one end by a movable piston. The pressure of the
gas is initially 2 atmosphere (202 kPa) and the volume is initially 0.5 m^3. What is the final volume of
the gas if the pressure is increased to 5 atmospheres at constant temperature?
O 2 m^3
O 4 m^3
O 6 m^3
8 m^3
The pressure of a sample of gas is measured at sea level with an open-end mercury manometer. Assuming
atmospheric pressure is 760 mm Hg, determine the pressure of the gas in:
Open end
Gas
26.4 cm
(a)
mm Hg
(b)
atm
(c)
kPa
Chapter 18 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.1QQCh. 18.3 - Consider the following pairs of materials. Which...Ch. 18.4 - If you are asked to make a very sensitive glass...Ch. 18.4 - Prob. 18.4QQCh. 18.5 - A common material for cushioning objects in...Ch. 18.5 - On a winter day, you turn on your furnace and the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 1PCh. 18 - Prob. 2PCh. 18 - Prob. 3PCh. 18 - Liquid nitrogen has a boiling point of 195.81C at...
Ch. 18 - Prob. 5PCh. 18 - Prob. 6PCh. 18 - A copper telephone wire has essentially no sag...Ch. 18 - Prob. 8PCh. 18 - The Trans-Alaska pipeline is 1 300 km long,...Ch. 18 - Prob. 10PCh. 18 - Prob. 11PCh. 18 - Prob. 12PCh. 18 - Prob. 13PCh. 18 - Why is the following situation impossible? A thin...Ch. 18 - A volumetric flask made of Pyrex is calibrated at...Ch. 18 - Review. On a day that the temperature is 20.0C, a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 17PCh. 18 - Prob. 18PCh. 18 - An auditorium has dimensions 10.0 m 20.0 m 30.0...Ch. 18 - Prob. 20PCh. 18 - Prob. 21PCh. 18 - Prob. 22PCh. 18 - In state-of-the-art vacuum systems, pressures as...Ch. 18 - Prob. 24PCh. 18 - Prob. 25PCh. 18 - Prob. 26PCh. 18 - Prob. 27PCh. 18 - Prob. 28PCh. 18 - The pressure gauge on a cylinder of gas registers...Ch. 18 - Prob. 30APCh. 18 - Prob. 31APCh. 18 - Why is the following situation impossible? An...Ch. 18 - A student measures the length of a brass rod with...Ch. 18 - Prob. 34APCh. 18 - A liquid has a density . (a) Show that the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 36APCh. 18 - Prob. 37APCh. 18 - A bimetallic strip of length L is made of two...Ch. 18 - Prob. 39APCh. 18 - A vertical cylinder of cross-sectional area A is...Ch. 18 - Prob. 41APCh. 18 - Prob. 42APCh. 18 - Prob. 43APCh. 18 - Prob. 44CPCh. 18 - A 1.00-km steel railroad rail is fastened securely...Ch. 18 - Prob. 46CP
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