
Interpretation: The two aspects through which
Concept Introduction: By transfer of electrons, oxidation-reduction reactions are characterized. The transfer occurs to form ions. Oxidation reaction is caused by losing electrons and reduction caused by gaining electrons.

Answer to Problem 22A
By balancing charge and number of elements present in reactant and product side, oxidation-reduction reactions are balanced.
Explanation of Solution
To balance oxidation-reduction reaction, first separate the half reaction that means oxidation and reduction reaction. In a reduction half-reaction, electrons are placed on the reactant side and in oxidation half-reaction; the electrons are shown in the product side. Balance both charge and elements in both sides. After that add the half-reactions and omits the identical species that appear on both sides.
An oxidizing agent gains electrons and a reducing agent lose electrons in a redox reaction.
Chapter 18 Solutions
World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
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