LCPO CHEMISTRY W/MODIFIED MASTERING
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780135214756
Author: Robinson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 18, Problem 18.88SP
Calculate the melting point of benzoic acid
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9.26 Explain in detail how you would distinguish between the following sets of compounds using the indicated method
of spectroscopy.
1H NMR
13 C and 1H NMR
13C NMR
9.21 How many 13C NMR signals would you predict for each of the compounds shown in Problem 9.20?
OH
Br
OH
Chapter 18 Solutions
LCPO CHEMISTRY W/MODIFIED MASTERING
Ch. 18 - Which of the following reactions has a decrease in...Ch. 18 - CONCEPTUAL APPLY 18.2 Consider the gas-phase...Ch. 18 - Consider the distribution of ideal gas molec ules...Ch. 18 - (a) Which state has the higher entropy? Explain in...Ch. 18 - Calculate the standard entropy of reaction for...Ch. 18 - The unbalanced reaction for the combustion of...Ch. 18 - Calculate the value of Stotal, and decide whether...Ch. 18 - Use the values of Hof, and So in Appendix B to...Ch. 18 - Consider the decomposition of gaseous N2O4:...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.10A
Ch. 18 - Consider the thermal decomposition of calcium...Ch. 18 - Consider the following endothermic decomposition...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.13PCh. 18 - (a) Using values of Gof in Table 18.3, calculate...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.15PCh. 18 - Consider the following gas-phase reaction of A2...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.17PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.18ACh. 18 - Prob. 18.19PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.20ACh. 18 - Two complementary strands of DNA arey placed in...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.22PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.23PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.24PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.25PCh. 18 - 17.28 Consider the gas-phase reaction of AB3 and...Ch. 18 - 17.29 Ideal gases A (red spheres) and B (blue...Ch. 18 - What are the signs (+, —, or 0) of H, S, and G...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.29CPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.30CPCh. 18 - 17.33 Consider the following spontaneous reaction...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.32CPCh. 18 - Consider again the dissociation reaction A2g 2...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.34CPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.35CPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.36CPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.37CPCh. 18 - Which of the following processes are spontaneous,...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.39SPCh. 18 - Assuming that gaseous reactants and products are...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.41SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.42SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.43SPCh. 18 - 17.46 Predict the sign of the entropy change in...Ch. 18 - Predict the sign of S in the system for each of...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.46SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.47SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.48SPCh. 18 - Consider a disordered crystal of...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.50SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.51SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.52SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.53SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.54SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.55SPCh. 18 - Which state in each of the following pairs has the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.57SPCh. 18 - What is the entropy change when the volume of 1.6...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.59SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.60SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.61SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.62SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.63SPCh. 18 - Use the standard molar entropies in Appendix B to...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.65SPCh. 18 - Use the standard molar entropies in Appendix B to...Ch. 18 - Use the So values in Appendix B to calculate So at...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.68SPCh. 18 - An isolated system is one that exchanges neither...Ch. 18 - Give an equation that relates the entropy change...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.71SPCh. 18 - Reduction of mercury (II) oxide with zinc gives...Ch. 18 - Elemtal sulfur is formed by the reaction of zinc...Ch. 18 - In lightning storms, oxygen is converted to ozone:...Ch. 18 - Sulfur dioxide emitted from coal-fired power...Ch. 18 - Elemental mercury can be produced from its oxide:...Ch. 18 - Phosphorus pentachloride forms from phosphorus...Ch. 18 - For the vaporizatio of benzene, Hvap=30.7kJ/mol...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.79SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.80SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.81SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.82SPCh. 18 - Which of the following reactions will be...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.84SPCh. 18 - Consider a twofold expansion of 1 mol of an ideal...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.86SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.87SPCh. 18 - Calculate the melting point of benzoic acid...Ch. 18 - Calculate the enthalpy of fusion of naphthalene...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.90SPCh. 18 - Chloroform (CHCI3) has a normal boiling point of...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.92SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.93SPCh. 18 - Use the data in Appendix B to calculate Ho and So...Ch. 18 - Use the data in Appendix B to calculate Ho and So...Ch. 18 - Use the standard free energies of formation in...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.97SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.98SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.99SPCh. 18 - Use the values of in Appendix B to calculate the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.101SPCh. 18 - Ethanol is manufactured in indsutry by the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.103SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.104SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.105SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.106SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.107SPCh. 18 - Use the data in Appendix B to calculate .G for the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.109SPCh. 18 - Sulfuric acid is produced in larger amounts by...Ch. 18 - Urea (NH2CONH2) , an important nitrogen...Ch. 18 - What is the relationship between the standard...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.113SPCh. 18 - Given values of Gof at 25 °C for liquid ethanol...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.115SPCh. 18 - If Gof for gaseous bromine is 3.14 kJ/mol at 25oC,...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.117SPCh. 18 - Ethylene oxide, C2H4O, is used to make antifreeze...Ch. 18 - The first step in the commerical producton of...Ch. 18 - Ammonium nitrate is dangerous because it...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.121SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.122SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.123SPCh. 18 - Consider the Haber synthesis of gaseous...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.125SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.126MPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.127MPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.128MPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.129MPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.130MPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.131MPCh. 18 - A humiditysensor consists of a cardboard square...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.133MPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.134MPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.135MPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.136MPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.137MPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.138MPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.139MPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.140MPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.141MPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.142MP
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- Which of the following would be the expected major product and why? HCI CI II CI Product I because of resonance stabilization of the carbocation intermediate Product II because of resonance stabilization of the carbocation intermediate Product I because of inductive stabilization of the carbocation intermediate Product II because of inductive stabilization of the carbocation intermediatearrow_forwardNonearrow_forward9.20 How many ¹H NMR signals (not peaks) would you predict for each of the following compounds? (Consider all protons that would be chemical shift nonequivalent.) OH Br OHarrow_forward
- 9.22 Propose a structure for an alcohol with molecular formula C5H12O that has the 1H NMR spectrum given in Figurearrow_forwardFor each set of carbonyl additions, circle the carbonyl addition that occurs at the faster rate (assuming everything is the same except that the reagent/substrate differs - i.e., same temperature, and ratios/concentrations of reagent and substrate). Electrostatic attraction has a greater impact on the relative rates than steric hindrance. (a) CH3OH HO OCH3 H H CH3 i CH₂OH HO OCH 3 H F3C CH3 (b) F3C NaOCH3 HO OCH3 H3C CH3 H3C CH3 CH3OH HO OCH3 H3C CH3 H3C CH3 (c) NaSCH3 OSCH 3 H3C CH3 H3C CH3 NaOCH3 O OCH 3 H3C CH3 H3C CH3arrow_forward9.34. Assign the chemical shifts and splitting patterns to specific aspects of the structure you propose. C5H12O 1H 2H 2 6H ille H(ppm) 1 3H и 0arrow_forward
- HO (c) (1 pt) Both of the following are hydride donors. Circle the harder nucleophile of -P-Cu-H Н H-AI-H HINIH Н (d) (4 pts) The following reaction involves two steps. Draw the anionic intermediate that forms after sodium hydride reacts and the final organic product. Hints: what type of nucleophile is NaH and where does that mean it will react? Also, the second step is not a proton transfer. What's the most likely reaction for that intermediate to undergo? NaH anionic intermediate final productarrow_forwardPredict the product(s) for the reaction shown. O excess HBr heatarrow_forwardPlease help graph these plotts belowarrow_forward
- Please graph the image below:arrow_forward7. Our textbook says that the fragmentation that occurs in the mass spectrometry of alkanes can be understood by realizing that "the differences in energy among ... tertiary, secondary, primary and methyl carbocations in the gas phase are much greater than the differences among comparable radicals. Therefore, where alternative modes of fragmentation are possible, the more stable carbocation tends to form in preference to the more stable radical." Given this information, which one of the following hexane isomers (all C6H14) is most likely to have a strong M-15 peak (that is, a peak at m/z 71)? HINT: You're looking for a compound that forms a 3° carbocation after loss of an electron and a CH³· radical. A) n-hexane D) 2-methylpentane B) 2,2-dimethylbutane E) 3-methylpentane C) 2,3-dimethylbutanearrow_forwardPlease help graph these plots below:arrow_forward
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