Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305073951
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 18, Problem 14SQ
True or false? Phylogeny helps us study the spread of viruses through human populations.
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Chapter 18 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 18 - In cladistics, the only taxon that is always...Ch. 18 - Prob. 2SQCh. 18 - A clade is _________. a. defined by a derived...Ch. 18 - Prob. 4SQCh. 18 - In cladograms, sister groups are _______ . a....Ch. 18 - Through _______, a body part of an ancestor is...Ch. 18 - Homologous structures among major groups of...Ch. 18 - Prob. 8SQCh. 18 - Mitochondrial DNA sequences are often used in...Ch. 18 - Hawaiian Honeycreeper Phylogeny The Poouli...
Ch. 18 - Prob. 2DAACh. 18 - Hawaiian Honeycreeper Phylogeny The Poouli...Ch. 18 - Hawaiian Honeycreeper Phylogeny The Poouli...Ch. 18 - Molecular clocks are based on comparisons of the...Ch. 18 - True or false? DNA barcoding can identify an...Ch. 18 - A mutation that alters the embryonic expression...Ch. 18 - All of the following data types can be used as...Ch. 18 - True or false? Phylogeny helps us study the spread...Ch. 18 - Prob. 15SQCh. 18 - In the late 1800s, a biologist studying animal...Ch. 18 - The photos shown above illustrate a case of...
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- If you had nucleotide sequences from virus particles from two infected hosts, could you estimate how long it has been since the virus populations in the hosts shared a common ancestor? Explain.arrow_forwardUse Figure 2 to answer the following Circle the common ancestor of HIV in Central Africa According to the Bite, the researchers compared only a small portion of the DNA sequence of each HIV strain, not the entire sequence. Why do you think they did that?arrow_forwardThe rabies virus has an extremely broad host range. It has been found in a large number of mammals, birds, and may infect insects and reptiles. Hypothesize what may be true about this virus to give it such a broad host range.arrow_forward
- Why is it a strong evolutionary hypothesis that although viruses are the structurally simplest beings they were not the first living beings?arrow_forwardDiseases due to viruses are plentiful. Name three diseases caused by viruses in humans. Which are not species specific? Why?arrow_forwardViruses are not found in the tree of life. Why do you think so?arrow_forward
- Evaluate how each of the following results of scientific studies regarding mutations of the SARS-COV2 viral genome may implicate how humans can live with the virus for generations to come. Results Implication Scientific analysis of SARS-COV2 viral genomes from different countries has revealed that the virus accumulates about 2 new mutations per month. Many of these mutations have occurred due to their many battles with the immune systems of their human hosts. The vast majority of mutations have little or no effect on how the virus behaves, but scientists are keeping a watchful eye on mutations of the critical region of the viral genome: the gene encoding the spike protein. Mutations that give the virus an evolutionary advantage should be more likely to turn up repeatedly in the virus’ family tree.arrow_forwardOne study used phylogenetic analysis to detect different strains of the virus and marine recruits to thoroughly clean all surfaces in their living quarters. What was the primary result of the study? The COVID-19 infection is shared through Breathed air Dishes and utensils Body fluids Toilets Food Door handlesarrow_forwardChoose the correct the correct answer Viral particicles contain both nucleic acid and protein and can replicate inside of a host cell. Technically, this constitutes a "self -replicating molecular assemblage" which is also one way to define life. Therefore, one can conclude that a. Viruses are not living because they don't breathe oxygen b.Viruses are living c.Viruses are not living because they cannot think d. Viruses are not living because this formationis a simple repetitive process without the ability to respond to the environmentarrow_forward
- You are a virologist studying a newly isolated viral strain and have sequenced its genome. You find that the genome contains 25% A, 55% G, 20% C, and 10% U. Which of the following conclusions is likely correct? This is a single-stranded RNA virus This is a single-stranded DNA virus This is a double-stranded RNA virus This is a double-stranded DNA virus No conclusions can be drawn from this informationarrow_forwardIs there such a thing as a “good virus”? Explain why or why not. Considerboth bacteriophages and viruses of eukaryotic organisms.arrow_forwardplz give explanation alsoarrow_forward
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