Concept explainers
(a)
To suggest: The enzyme that might be deficient in the child and to propose a treatment.
Introduction:
The vomiting after the child is fed is related to the symptoms of disease called as phenylketonuria. The physical development and weight of the child are below normal. White patches present in the hair of child are also included in the symptoms of phenylketonuria disease.
(b)
To determine: The reason for the presence of phenylalanine in urine in larger amounts.
Introduction:
The enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase is necessary for the catabolism of amino acid phenylalanine. This amino acid is present in the tissues and blood in body. It is excreted through the urinary passage.
(c)
To determine: The source of phenylpyruvate and phenyllactate. Also determine the reason that this pathway comes into play when the concentration of phenylalanine rises.
Introduction:
The
(d)
To determine: The reason that boy’s hair contains patches of white color.
Introduction:
The white patches in the hair of boy are observed due to the absence of melanin pigment in that area. The melanin is the pigment which decides the color of the skin. It appears during phenylketonuria diseases.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 18 Solutions
SaplingPlus for Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry (Six-Month Access)
- Biochemistry Question.For the metabolism of amino acids what is the first step for theirbreakdown? Why is it necessary for this breakdown product to be transported to the liver? For the catabolism of the carbon backbone of these amino acids, there are 7 entry points into the “standard” metabolic pathways. List these 7 entry points and which amino acids are metabolized to these entry points. Please help. Thank you!arrow_forwardBiochemistry Question. Please help. Thank you. You are studying pyruvate utilization in mammals for ATP production under aerobic conditions and have synthesized pyruvate with Carbon #1 labelled with radioactive C14. After only one complete cycle of the TCA cycle, which of the TCA cycle intermediates would be labeled with C14? Explain your answer. Interestingly, you find C14 being excreted in the urine. How does it get there?arrow_forwardBiochemistry question. Please help with. Thanks in advance For each of the enzymes listed below, explain what the enzyme does including function, names (or structures) of the substrate and products and the pathway(s) (if applicable) it is/are found in. (a) ATP synthetase (b) succinate dehydrogenase (c) isocitrate lyase (d) acetyl CoA carboxylase (e) isocitrate dehydrogenase (f) malate dehydrogenasearrow_forward
- Draw and name each alcohol and classify it as primary, secondary, or tertiary. Explain your answer thoroughly.arrow_forwardDraw the product of each reaction. If there are multiple products, draw only the major product. Explain your answer thoroughly.arrow_forwardIdentify the type of bond in the following disaccharides. Number your carbons to show work. Explain your answer thoroughly. Draw the number of carbons also.arrow_forward
- Draw and explain your answer thoroughly: a. What is the molar mass of aspirin (C9H8O4)?b. What is the mass of 0.00225mol of aspirin?c. How many moles of aspirin are present in 500mg of aspirin?arrow_forwardGeranylgeranyl pyrophosphate 5 is converted by general acid-base catalysis to 6, and then to the natural product 7. For clarity only limited atom numbers are shown, but the main chain carbons are numbered 1 to 16, and the off-chain methyl substituents are numbered 17-20. A. Based on what you specified in A, use curly arrows on the drawing above to convert 5 to 6, and 6 to 7. Invoke general acids and general bases as needed, and draw in hydrogens as necessary . B. On the structure of 7, write in the atom numbers for the carbons marked with an asteriskarrow_forwardα-Pinene (4) is synthesized enzymatically from nerol pyrophosphate 1. Drawn an arrow-pushing mechanism from 1 to 2 to 3 to 4; add explicit hydrogens to clarify, if needed.arrow_forward
- A reverse phase column chromatography separates proteins according to their polarity. Which pentapeptide will be eluted FIRST when chromatographed at pH 7 using a reverse phase column such as a C-18 column? Peptide Sequence (from N-terminal to C-terminal) AKGED GAAVF ALLLI MCYAG GAAVF MCYAG ALLLI AKGEDarrow_forwardMelting of three DNA samples with varying lengths was monitored by increase of ultraviolet light absorbance at 260 nm. Which is the shortest DNA? A B Carrow_forwardSelect the CORRECT description of the peptide bond. The peptide bond can freely rotate around the peptide bond. The peptide bond is non-polar, hydrophobic and does not have a dipole. The peptide bond is most stable in the cis configuration. The peptide bond is rigid and planar. The peptide bond has a mix of single and double bond characters. The peptide bond is most stable in the trans configuration.arrow_forward
- BiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781319114671Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.Publisher:W. H. FreemanLehninger Principles of BiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781464126116Author:David L. Nelson, Michael M. CoxPublisher:W. H. FreemanFundamentals of Biochemistry: Life at the Molecul...BiochemistryISBN:9781118918401Author:Donald Voet, Judith G. Voet, Charlotte W. PrattPublisher:WILEY
- BiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781305961135Author:Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Owen M. McDougalPublisher:Cengage LearningBiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781305577206Author:Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. GrishamPublisher:Cengage LearningFundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological ...BiochemistryISBN:9780134015187Author:John E. McMurry, David S. Ballantine, Carl A. Hoeger, Virginia E. PetersonPublisher:PEARSON