Fundamentals of Thermal-Fluid Sciences
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780078027680
Author: Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Robert H. Turner, John M. Cimbala
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 18, Problem 107RQ
To determine
The time taken to cook the hot dog in the boiling water.
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Consider the bar, shown in Figure 1 that undergoes axial displacement due to both a distributed load
and a point force. The bar is of cross-sectional area A = 1.10-3 m², and has a modulus of elasticity
E = 100 GPa.
1(x) = 5 kN/m
x=0.0
x=2.0
2.0m
10 kN
Figure 1: Bar domain with varying distributed forces.
a) The general form of the governing equations describing the bar's displacement, u(x), is given by,
d
(AE du(x))
-) +1(x) = 0.
d.x
dx
What are the accompanying boundary conditions for this bar?
b) Using the mesh in Figure 2, form the basis functions associated with element 2 and write the FEM
approximation over the element.
1
2
3
1
2
1m
1m
Figure 2: Mesh of 2 elements. Elements are numbered with underlines.
c) The general form of the element stiffness matrix system, with nodes indexed by i and j, is,
AE
Uj
N;(x)l(x)dx
– Ng(0)f(0)
¥ [4]}]{{}}={{{}\(\\+} + {N(2)f(2) = N (0)5() },
(1)
0, respectively.
L
=
(2)
where f(2) and f(0) denote the boundary forces at positions x 2 and x
Evaluate…
answer please
amination)
Question 1
Consider the bar, shown in Figure 1, that undergoes axial displacement due to both a distributed load
and a point force. The bar is of cross-sectional area A = 1.103 m2, and has a modulus of elasticity
E = 100 GPa.
1(x) = 5 kN/m
10 kN
X
x=0.0
x=2.0
2.0m
Figure 1: Bar domain with varying distributed forces.
a) The general form of the governing equations describing the bar's displacement, u(x), is given by,
d
(AE du(x)) + 1(x) = 0.
dx
dx
What are the accompanying boundary conditions for this bar?
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F8
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Chapter 18 Solutions
Fundamentals of Thermal-Fluid Sciences
Ch. 18 - Prob. 1PCh. 18 - Prob. 2PCh. 18 - In what medium is the lumped system analysis more...Ch. 18 - Prob. 4PCh. 18 - Prob. 5PCh. 18 - Prob. 6PCh. 18 - Prob. 7PCh. 18 - Consider a hot baked potato on a plate. The...Ch. 18 - Prob. 9PCh. 18 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 18 - Prob. 11PCh. 18 - Prob. 12PCh. 18 - Prob. 13PCh. 18 - Prob. 14PCh. 18 - Consider a 1000-W iron whose base plate is made of...Ch. 18 - Metal plates (k = 180 W/m·K, ρ = 2800 kg/m3, and...Ch. 18 - A 5-mm-thick stainless steel strip (k = 21 W/m·K,...Ch. 18 - A long copper rod of diameter 2.0 cm is initially...Ch. 18 - Prob. 21PCh. 18 - Steel rods (ρ = 7832 kg/m3, cp = 434 J/kg·K, and k...Ch. 18 - Prob. 23PCh. 18 - The temperature of a gas stream is to be measured...Ch. 18 - Prob. 25PCh. 18 - A thermocouple, with a spherical junction diameter...Ch. 18 - Prob. 27PCh. 18 - Prob. 28PCh. 18 - Carbon steel balls (ρ = 7833 kg/m3, k = 54 W/m·K,...Ch. 18 - Prob. 31PCh. 18 - Prob. 32PCh. 18 - Prob. 33PCh. 18 - Prob. 34PCh. 18 - Prob. 35PCh. 18 - Prob. 36PCh. 18 - Prob. 37PCh. 18 - Prob. 38PCh. 18 - Prob. 39PCh. 18 - A body at an initial temperature of Ti is brought...Ch. 18 - In a meat processing plant, 2-cm-thick steaks (k =...Ch. 18 - Prob. 42PCh. 18 - Prob. 43PCh. 18 - Prob. 45PCh. 18 - Prob. 46PCh. 18 - Prob. 47PCh. 18 - Prob. 48PCh. 18 - Prob. 49PCh. 18 - A long iron rod (ρ = 7870 kg/m3, cp = 447 J/kg·K,...Ch. 18 - Prob. 51PCh. 18 - A long 35-cm-diameter cylindrical shaft made of...Ch. 18 - Prob. 54PCh. 18 - Prob. 55PCh. 18 - Prob. 56PCh. 18 - A father and son conducted the following simple...Ch. 18 - Prob. 58PCh. 18 - Prob. 59PCh. 18 - Citrus fruits are very susceptible to cold...Ch. 18 - Prob. 61PCh. 18 - Prob. 63PCh. 18 - Prob. 64PCh. 18 - Prob. 65PCh. 18 - White potatoes (k = 0.50 W/m·K and α = 0.13 × 10−6...Ch. 18 - Prob. 67PCh. 18 - Prob. 68PCh. 18 - Prob. 69PCh. 18 - Consider a hot semi-infinite solid at an initial...Ch. 18 - Prob. 71PCh. 18 - Prob. 72PCh. 18 - Prob. 73PCh. 18 - Prob. 74PCh. 18 - Prob. 75PCh. 18 - Prob. 76PCh. 18 - Prob. 77PCh. 18 - Prob. 78PCh. 18 - Prob. 79PCh. 18 - Prob. 81PCh. 18 - Prob. 82PCh. 18 - Prob. 83PCh. 18 - Prob. 84PCh. 18 - Prob. 85PCh. 18 - Prob. 86PCh. 18 - Prob. 88PCh. 18 - Prob. 89PCh. 18 - A 2-cm-high cylindrical ice block (k = 2.22 W/m·K...Ch. 18 - Prob. 91PCh. 18 - Prob. 93PCh. 18 - Prob. 94RQCh. 18 - Large steel plates 1.0-cm in thickness are...Ch. 18 - Prob. 96RQCh. 18 - Prob. 97RQCh. 18 - Prob. 98RQCh. 18 - Prob. 99RQCh. 18 - Prob. 100RQCh. 18 - Prob. 101RQCh. 18 - Prob. 102RQCh. 18 - The water main in the cities must be placed at...Ch. 18 - Prob. 104RQCh. 18 - Prob. 105RQCh. 18 - Prob. 106RQCh. 18 - Prob. 107RQ
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