Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach ( 9th International Edition ) ISBN:9781260092684
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781260048667
Author: Yunus A. Cengel Dr.; Michael A. Boles
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 17.7, Problem 92P
To determine
The ideal gas flowing through a normal shock develop a relation for
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Answer by selecting the correct options from the following multichoice selection.
ப
4m
B
A
C
D
3m
3 m
Figure Q17
FL
12 kN
E
16 KN
A. We should resolve forces in the horizontal direction to easily identify the internal force DF.
B. The solution to the problem is found to be -16 kN (C).
C. We should resolve forces in the vertical direction to first identify the internal force DF.
D. We should use Method of Joints at node F to find the internal force in member DF.
E. We should Method of Sections by cutting through members DF, DE and CE.
F. The starting point to solve this problem is to find all reactions at nodes A and B as they will be required for DF calculations.
G. The solution to the problem is found to be 16 kN (T).
H. The most appropriate method to find DF use is Method of Joints.
I. The most appropriate method to use is Method of Sections.
J. A good starting point to solve this problem is to find the horizontal reaction at node B but this is not required to the internal force
H
2 kN
K
2 kN
M
N
www
RAY
RAX
A
G
B
C
D
E
F
3 m
↑
RGY
4m
Fill in the multiple blanks.
Figure Q19
Finding the vertical reactions is the starting point which can be done by taking moments at A and G but since this is symmetrical loading case the vertical reactions can simply be calculated by halving the total loading 4 kN.
Ideally, we can solve the problem using the Method of
cutting through the members JK, DJ and
It would be sensible to select the left-hand side of the diagram as there are less full members and only one force from the reaction at node A.
This will expose the internal forces which can be labelled with the names of the members themselves.
Since we are required to find JK, examining the framework shows it is not a straight-forward matter, and we will require finding all three unknown internal forces.
The easiest internal force to find is
Next, we can take moments at node
, as we can resolve forces in the vertical direction.
in order to find the internal force JK and find…
Chapter 17 Solutions
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach ( 9th International Edition ) ISBN:9781260092684
Ch. 17.7 - A high-speed aircraft is cruising in still air....Ch. 17.7 - What is dynamic temperature?Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 3PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 4PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 5PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 6PCh. 17.7 - Calculate the stagnation temperature and pressure...Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 8PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 9PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 11PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 12PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 13PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 14PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 15PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 16PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 17PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 18PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 19PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 20PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 21PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 22PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 23PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 24PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 25PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 26PCh. 17.7 - The isentropic process for an ideal gas is...Ch. 17.7 - Is it possible to accelerate a gas to a supersonic...Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 29PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 30PCh. 17.7 - A gas initially at a supersonic velocity enters an...Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 32PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 33PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 34PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 35PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 36PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 37PCh. 17.7 - Air at 25 psia, 320F, and Mach number Ma = 0.7...Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 39PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 40PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 41PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 42PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 43PCh. 17.7 - Is it possible to accelerate a fluid to supersonic...Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 45PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 46PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 47PCh. 17.7 - Consider subsonic flow in a converging nozzle with...Ch. 17.7 - Consider a converging nozzle and a...Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 50PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 51PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 52PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 53PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 54PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 57PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 58PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 59PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 60PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 61PCh. 17.7 - Air enters a nozzle at 0.5 MPa, 420 K, and a...Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 63PCh. 17.7 - Are the isentropic relations of ideal gases...Ch. 17.7 - What do the states on the Fanno line and the...Ch. 17.7 - It is claimed that an oblique shock can be...Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 69PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 70PCh. 17.7 - For an oblique shock to occur, does the upstream...Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 72PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 73PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 74PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 75PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 76PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 77PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 78PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 79PCh. 17.7 - Air flowing steadily in a nozzle experiences a...Ch. 17.7 - Air enters a convergingdiverging nozzle of a...Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 84PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 85PCh. 17.7 - Consider the supersonic flow of air at upstream...Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 87PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 88PCh. 17.7 - Air flowing at 40 kPa, 210 K, and a Mach number of...Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 90PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 91PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 92PCh. 17.7 - What is the characteristic aspect of Rayleigh...Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 94PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 95PCh. 17.7 - What is the effect of heat gain and heat loss on...Ch. 17.7 - Consider subsonic Rayleigh flow of air with a Mach...Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 98PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 99PCh. 17.7 - Air is heated as it flows subsonically through a...Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 101PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 102PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 103PCh. 17.7 - Air enters a rectangular duct at T1 = 300 K, P1 =...Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 106PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 107PCh. 17.7 - Air is heated as it flows through a 6 in 6 in...Ch. 17.7 - What is supersaturation? Under what conditions...Ch. 17.7 - Steam enters a converging nozzle at 5.0 MPa and...Ch. 17.7 - Steam enters a convergingdiverging nozzle at 1 MPa...Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 112PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 113RPCh. 17.7 - Prob. 114RPCh. 17.7 - Prob. 115RPCh. 17.7 - Prob. 116RPCh. 17.7 - Prob. 118RPCh. 17.7 - Prob. 119RPCh. 17.7 - Using Eqs. 174, 1713, and 1714, verify that for...Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 121RPCh. 17.7 - Prob. 122RPCh. 17.7 - Prob. 123RPCh. 17.7 - Prob. 124RPCh. 17.7 - Prob. 125RPCh. 17.7 - Prob. 126RPCh. 17.7 - Nitrogen enters a convergingdiverging nozzle at...Ch. 17.7 - An aircraft flies with a Mach number Ma1 = 0.9 at...Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 129RPCh. 17.7 - Helium expands in a nozzle from 220 psia, 740 R,...Ch. 17.7 - Helium expands in a nozzle from 0.8 MPa, 500 K,...Ch. 17.7 - Air is heated as it flows subsonically through a...Ch. 17.7 - Air is heated as it flows subsonically through a...Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 134RPCh. 17.7 - Prob. 135RPCh. 17.7 - Air is cooled as it flows through a 30-cm-diameter...Ch. 17.7 - Saturated steam enters a convergingdiverging...Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 138RPCh. 17.7 - Prob. 145FEPCh. 17.7 - Prob. 146FEPCh. 17.7 - Prob. 147FEPCh. 17.7 - Prob. 148FEPCh. 17.7 - Prob. 149FEPCh. 17.7 - Prob. 150FEPCh. 17.7 - Prob. 151FEPCh. 17.7 - Prob. 152FEPCh. 17.7 - Consider gas flow through a convergingdiverging...Ch. 17.7 - Combustion gases with k = 1.33 enter a converging...
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- Please do not rely too much on chatgpt, because its answer may be wrong. Please consider it carefully and give your own answer. You can borrow ideas from gpt, but please do not believe its answer.Very very grateful! Please do not copy other's work,i will be very very grateful!!arrow_forwardPlease do not rely too much on chatgpt, because its answer may be wrong. Please consider it carefully and give your own answer. You can borrow ideas from gpt, but please do not believe its answer.Very very grateful! Please do not copy other's work,i will be very very grateful!!arrow_forwardPlease do not rely too much on chatgpt, because its answer may be wrong. Please consider it carefully and give your own answer. You can borrow ideas from gpt, but please do not believe its answer.Very very grateful! Please do not copy other's work,i will be very very grateful!!arrow_forward
- (19) Figure Q19 shows a framework consisting of horizontal members 3 m long and vertical members 4 m long. The framework is loaded at joints J and L with downward load forces of 2 kN. The applied forces cause a vertical reaction forces at A and G and no horizontal reaction force. You are asked to find the internal force in member JK - what would be your approach to solve this problem? Explain your solution process and some of your results by filling in the blanks below. 2 kN 2 kN H RAY RAX A K M N B C D E F 3 m 1 RGY 4m Fill in the multiple blanks. Figure Q19 Finding the vertical reactions is the starting point which can be done by taking moments at A and G but since this is symmetrical loading case the vertical reactions can simply be calculated by halving the total loading 4 kN. Ideally, we can solve the problem using the Method of cutting through the members JK, DJ and It would be sensible to select the left-hand side of the diagram as there are less full members and only one force…arrow_forward4m A 72 kN C E B D F 144 kN 3 m 3 m 3 m Figure Q16 Fill in the multiple blanks below. To find the reactions the starting point is to take moments at a suitable node location. Since node unknowns it is the ideal location to first take moments. By taking moments in a clockwise orientation we find a moment of there is an additional moment of 288 kNm from the load at C. From combining all moments together, we can then find the vertical reaction at F which is RFy= place. For best practice, it is a good approach to take moments at has two kNm due to the force load at node B and KN to 1 decimal in order to the find the vertical reaction RAY- Finally, we can sum forces in the horizontal direction to find the reaction RAX = -72 kN, assuming the reaction at A acts left-to-right. After which we can then sum forces in the vertical direction to verify the sum of RAY plus Rgy is the same as the total downwards force which should be KN.arrow_forwardPlease do not rely too much on chatgpt, because its answer may be wrong. Please consider it carefully and give your own answer. You can borrow ideas from gpt, but please do not believe its answer.Very very grateful! Please do not copy other's work,i will be very very grateful!!arrow_forward
- 10 kN A B 1m RBY 20 kN/m 30 kN с D E 1m 1m 1m Find the vertical reaction Rgy at B Figure Q18 Find the vertical reaction REY at E Verify the reactions Rgy and REY are valid ✓ Find the Bending Moment value at C You could find the Bending Moment value at B شه A. by finding the area on the Shear Force graph left of B (treating areas underneath the x-axis as negative). B. by taking moments at B. C. by taking moments of all forces left of C. D. by taking moments at E. E. by summing all forces in a vertical direction.arrow_forwardPlease do not rely too much on chatgpt, because its answer may be wrong. Please consider it carefully and give your own answer. You can borrow ideas from gpt, but please do not believe its answer.Very very grateful! Please do not copy other's work,i will be very very grateful!!arrow_forward(10) A regular cross-section XXY mm beam, where X=84 m and Y=77 m and 1800 mm long, is loaded from above in the middle with a load of Z=2 kN causing a compressive Bending Stress at the top of the beam and tensile Bending Stress at the bottom of the beam. The beam in addition experiences a tensile end loading in order to reduce the compressive stress in the beam to a near zero value. The configuration of the beam is illustrated in Figure Q10. Calculate the end loading force required in order to reduce total compressive stress experienced in the beam to be near zero? State your answer to the nearest 1 decimal place in terms of kilo-Newtons. X mm Y mm ? KN Z KN Figure Q10 1800 mm ? KNarrow_forward
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