The IUPAC and common name (if any) of the following compound should be determined: Concept Introduction : An organic compound in which carboxy functional group that is -COOH is bonded to the carbon atom is said to be a carboxylic acid . The general formula for carboxylic acid is RCOOH or RCO 2 H. When -OH (hydroxyl group) of the carboxylic acid is replaced by nitrogen (-N) then it results in the formation of an amide. The reaction which results in the formation of amide along with water on heating acids with amine or ammonia is said to be amidation. So, in order to give the IUPAC name to the amides, the rules for naming carboxylic acid is followed and -oic acid of the carboxylic acid is replaced by amide. In order to give the name to the amide group, the following steps are followed: The parent (longest) alkane chain is named as for carboxylic acids. The -oic acid in the name is changed to -amide. The numbering of the chain is done in such a way that amide group and substituents gets the smaller number. N-alkyl is used to show each alkyl group bonded to -N atom in the name for secondary and tertiary amides. For number of carbons atoms chain, the prefix is given as: Carbon-1 meth Carbon-2 eth Carbon-3 prop Carbon-4 but Carbon-5 pent Carbon-6 hex Carbon-7 hept Carbon-8 oct Carbon-9 non Carbon-10 dec In order to write the common name of the amides, the common of acids are written from which the amide has been formed by replacing -oic acid in name from -amide.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 17.7, Problem 65PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The IUPAC and common name (if any) of the following compound should be determined:

Concept Introduction: An organic compound in which carboxy functional group that is -COOH is bonded to the carbon atom is said to be a carboxylic acid. The general formula for carboxylic acid is RCOOH or RCO₂H. When -OH (hydroxyl group) of the carboxylic acid is replaced by nitrogen (-N) then it results in the formation of an amide.

The reaction which results in the formation of amide along with water on heating acids with amine or ammonia is said to be amidation.

So, in order to give the IUPAC name to the amides, the rules for naming carboxylic acid is followed and -oic acid of the carboxylic acid is replaced by amide.

In order to give the name to the amide group, the following steps are followed:

The parent (longest) alkane chain is named as for carboxylic acids.

The -oic acid in the name is changed to -amide.

The numbering of the chain is done in such a way that amide group and substituents gets the smaller number.

N-alkyl is used to show each alkyl group bonded to -N atom in the name for secondary and tertiary amides.

For number of carbons atoms chain, the prefix is given as:

Carbon-1 meth

Carbon-2 eth

Carbon-3 prop

Carbon-4 but

Carbon-5 pent

Carbon-6 hex

Carbon-7 hept

Carbon-8 oct

Carbon-9 non

Carbon-10 dec

In order to write the common name of the amides, the common of acids are written from which the amide has been formed by replacing -oic acid in name from -amide.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The IUPAC and common name (if any) of the following compound should be determined:

Concept Introduction: An organic compound in which carboxy functional group that is -COOH is bonded to the carbon atom is said to be a carboxylic acid. The general formula for carboxylic acid is RCOOH or RCO₂H. When -OH (hydroxyl group) of the carboxylic acid is replaced by nitrogen (-N) then it results in the formation of an amide.

The reaction which results in the formation of amide along with water on heating acids with amine or ammonia is said to be amidation.

So, in order to give the IUPAC name to the amides, the rules for naming carboxylic acid is followed and -oic acid of the carboxylic acid is replaced by amide.

In order to give the name to the amide group, the following steps are followed:

The parent (longest) alkane chain is named as for carboxylic acids.

The -oic acid in the name is changed to -amide.

The numbering of the chain is done in such a way that amide group and substituents gets the smaller number.

N-alkyl is used to show each alkyl group bonded to -N atom in the name for secondary and tertiary amides.

For number of carbons atoms chain, the prefix is given as:

Carbon-1 meth

Carbon-2 eth

Carbon-3 prop

Carbon-4 but

Carbon-5 pent

Carbon-6 hex

Carbon-7 hept

Carbon-8 oct

Carbon-9 non

Carbon-10 dec

In order to write the common name of the amides, the common of acids are written from which the amide has been formed by replacing -oic acid in name from -amide.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The IUPAC and common name (if any) of the following compound should be determined:

Concept Introduction: An organic compound in which carboxy functional group that is -COOH is bonded to the carbon atom is said to be a carboxylic acid. The general formula for carboxylic acid is RCOOH or RCO₂H. When -OH (hydroxyl group) of the carboxylic acid is replaced by nitrogen (-N) then it results in the formation of an amide.

The reaction which results in the formation of amide along with water on heating acids with amine or ammonia is said to be amidation.

So, in order to give the IUPAC name to the amides, the rules for naming carboxylic acid is followed and -oic acid of the carboxylic acid is replaced by amide.

In order to give the name to the amide group, the following steps are followed:

The parent (longest) alkane chain is named as for carboxylic acids.

The -oic acid in the name is changed to -amide.

The numbering of the chain is done in such a way that amide group and substituents gets the smaller number.

N-alkyl is used to show each alkyl group bonded to -N atom in the name for secondary and tertiary amides.

For number of carbons atoms chain, the prefix is given as:

Carbon-1 meth

Carbon-2 eth

Carbon-3 prop

Carbon-4 but

Carbon-5 pent

Carbon-6 hex

Carbon-7 hept

Carbon-8 oct

Carbon-9 non

Carbon-10 dec

In order to write the common name of the amides, the common of acids are written from which the amide has been formed by replacing -oic acid in name from -amide.

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Classify each of the following molecules as aromatic, antiaromatic, or nonaromatic. ZI NH Explanation Check O aromatic O antiaromatic O nonaromatic O aromatic O antiaromatic H O nonaromatic O aromatic O antiaromatic O nonaromatic ×

Part I. Draw the stepwise reaction mechanism of each product (a, b, c, d, e, f) HO HO OH НОН,С HO OH Sucrose HO CH₂OH H N N HO -H H -OH KMnO4, Heat H OH CH₂OH (d) Phenyl Osatriazole OH НОН,С HO HO + Glacial HOAC HO- HO CH₂OH OH HO Fructose (a) Glucose OH (b) H₂N HN‍ (c) CuSO4-5H2O, ethanol H N N N HO ·H H OH H OH N CH₂OH OH (f) Phenyl Osazone H (e) Carboxy phenyl osatriazole Figure 2.1. Reaction Scheme for the Total Synthesis of Fine Chemicals

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 17.7, Problem 65PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The IUPAC and common name (if any) of the following compound should be determined:

Concept Introduction: An organic compound in which carboxy functional group that is -COOH is bonded to the carbon atom is said to be a carboxylic acid. The general formula for carboxylic acid is RCOOH or RCO₂H. When -OH (hydroxyl group) of the carboxylic acid is replaced by nitrogen (-N) then it results in the formation of an amide.

The reaction which results in the formation of amide along with water on heating acids with amine or ammonia is said to be amidation.

So, in order to give the IUPAC name to the amides, the rules for naming carboxylic acid is followed and -oic acid of the carboxylic acid is replaced by amide.

In order to give the name to the amide group, the following steps are followed:

The parent (longest) alkane chain is named as for carboxylic acids.

The -oic acid in the name is changed to -amide.

The numbering of the chain is done in such a way that amide group and substituents gets the smaller number.

N-alkyl is used to show each alkyl group bonded to -N atom in the name for secondary and tertiary amides.

For number of carbons atoms chain, the prefix is given as:

Carbon-1 meth

Carbon-2 eth

Carbon-3 prop

Carbon-4 but

Carbon-5 pent

Carbon-6 hex

Carbon-7 hept

Carbon-8 oct

Carbon-9 non

Carbon-10 dec

In order to write the common name of the amides, the common of acids are written from which the amide has been formed by replacing -oic acid in name from -amide.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The IUPAC and common name (if any) of the following compound should be determined:

Concept Introduction: An organic compound in which carboxy functional group that is -COOH is bonded to the carbon atom is said to be a carboxylic acid. The general formula for carboxylic acid is RCOOH or RCO₂H. When -OH (hydroxyl group) of the carboxylic acid is replaced by nitrogen (-N) then it results in the formation of an amide.

The reaction which results in the formation of amide along with water on heating acids with amine or ammonia is said to be amidation.

So, in order to give the IUPAC name to the amides, the rules for naming carboxylic acid is followed and -oic acid of the carboxylic acid is replaced by amide.

In order to give the name to the amide group, the following steps are followed:

The parent (longest) alkane chain is named as for carboxylic acids.

The -oic acid in the name is changed to -amide.

The numbering of the chain is done in such a way that amide group and substituents gets the smaller number.

N-alkyl is used to show each alkyl group bonded to -N atom in the name for secondary and tertiary amides.

For number of carbons atoms chain, the prefix is given as:

Carbon-1 meth

Carbon-2 eth

Carbon-3 prop

Carbon-4 but

Carbon-5 pent

Carbon-6 hex

Carbon-7 hept

Carbon-8 oct

Carbon-9 non

Carbon-10 dec

In order to write the common name of the amides, the common of acids are written from which the amide has been formed by replacing -oic acid in name from -amide.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The IUPAC and common name (if any) of the following compound should be determined:

Concept Introduction: An organic compound in which carboxy functional group that is -COOH is bonded to the carbon atom is said to be a carboxylic acid. The general formula for carboxylic acid is RCOOH or RCO₂H. When -OH (hydroxyl group) of the carboxylic acid is replaced by nitrogen (-N) then it results in the formation of an amide.

The reaction which results in the formation of amide along with water on heating acids with amine or ammonia is said to be amidation.

So, in order to give the IUPAC name to the amides, the rules for naming carboxylic acid is followed and -oic acid of the carboxylic acid is replaced by amide.

In order to give the name to the amide group, the following steps are followed:

The parent (longest) alkane chain is named as for carboxylic acids.

The -oic acid in the name is changed to -amide.

The numbering of the chain is done in such a way that amide group and substituents gets the smaller number.

N-alkyl is used to show each alkyl group bonded to -N atom in the name for secondary and tertiary amides.

For number of carbons atoms chain, the prefix is given as:

Carbon-1 meth

Carbon-2 eth

Carbon-3 prop

Carbon-4 but

Carbon-5 pent

Carbon-6 hex

Carbon-7 hept

Carbon-8 oct

Carbon-9 non

Carbon-10 dec

In order to write the common name of the amides, the common of acids are written from which the amide has been formed by replacing -oic acid in name from -amide.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 17.7, Problem 65PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The IUPAC and common name (if any) of the following compound should be determined:

Concept Introduction: An organic compound in which carboxy functional group that is -COOH is bonded to the carbon atom is said to be a carboxylic acid. The general formula for carboxylic acid is RCOOH or RCO₂H. When -OH (hydroxyl group) of the carboxylic acid is replaced by nitrogen (-N) then it results in the formation of an amide.

The reaction which results in the formation of amide along with water on heating acids with amine or ammonia is said to be amidation.

So, in order to give the IUPAC name to the amides, the rules for naming carboxylic acid is followed and -oic acid of the carboxylic acid is replaced by amide.

In order to give the name to the amide group, the following steps are followed:

The parent (longest) alkane chain is named as for carboxylic acids.

The -oic acid in the name is changed to -amide.

The numbering of the chain is done in such a way that amide group and substituents gets the smaller number.

N-alkyl is used to show each alkyl group bonded to -N atom in the name for secondary and tertiary amides.

For number of carbons atoms chain, the prefix is given as:

Carbon-1 meth

Carbon-2 eth

Carbon-3 prop

Carbon-4 but

Carbon-5 pent

Carbon-6 hex

Carbon-7 hept

Carbon-8 oct

Carbon-9 non

Carbon-10 dec

In order to write the common name of the amides, the common of acids are written from which the amide has been formed by replacing -oic acid in name from -amide.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The IUPAC and common name (if any) of the following compound should be determined:

Concept Introduction: An organic compound in which carboxy functional group that is -COOH is bonded to the carbon atom is said to be a carboxylic acid. The general formula for carboxylic acid is RCOOH or RCO₂H. When -OH (hydroxyl group) of the carboxylic acid is replaced by nitrogen (-N) then it results in the formation of an amide.

The reaction which results in the formation of amide along with water on heating acids with amine or ammonia is said to be amidation.

So, in order to give the IUPAC name to the amides, the rules for naming carboxylic acid is followed and -oic acid of the carboxylic acid is replaced by amide.

In order to give the name to the amide group, the following steps are followed:

The parent (longest) alkane chain is named as for carboxylic acids.

The -oic acid in the name is changed to -amide.

The numbering of the chain is done in such a way that amide group and substituents gets the smaller number.

N-alkyl is used to show each alkyl group bonded to -N atom in the name for secondary and tertiary amides.

For number of carbons atoms chain, the prefix is given as:

Carbon-1 meth

Carbon-2 eth

Carbon-3 prop

Carbon-4 but

Carbon-5 pent

Carbon-6 hex

Carbon-7 hept

Carbon-8 oct

Carbon-9 non

Carbon-10 dec

In order to write the common name of the amides, the common of acids are written from which the amide has been formed by replacing -oic acid in name from -amide.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The IUPAC and common name (if any) of the following compound should be determined:

Concept Introduction: An organic compound in which carboxy functional group that is -COOH is bonded to the carbon atom is said to be a carboxylic acid. The general formula for carboxylic acid is RCOOH or RCO₂H. When -OH (hydroxyl group) of the carboxylic acid is replaced by nitrogen (-N) then it results in the formation of an amide.

The reaction which results in the formation of amide along with water on heating acids with amine or ammonia is said to be amidation.

So, in order to give the IUPAC name to the amides, the rules for naming carboxylic acid is followed and -oic acid of the carboxylic acid is replaced by amide.

In order to give the name to the amide group, the following steps are followed:

The parent (longest) alkane chain is named as for carboxylic acids.

The -oic acid in the name is changed to -amide.

The numbering of the chain is done in such a way that amide group and substituents gets the smaller number.

N-alkyl is used to show each alkyl group bonded to -N atom in the name for secondary and tertiary amides.

For number of carbons atoms chain, the prefix is given as:

Carbon-1 meth

Carbon-2 eth

Carbon-3 prop

Carbon-4 but

Carbon-5 pent

Carbon-6 hex

Carbon-7 hept

Carbon-8 oct

Carbon-9 non

Carbon-10 dec

In order to write the common name of the amides, the common of acids are written from which the amide has been formed by replacing -oic acid in name from -amide.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 17.7, Problem 65PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The IUPAC and common name (if any) of the following compound should be determined:

Concept Introduction: An organic compound in which carboxy functional group that is -COOH is bonded to the carbon atom is said to be a carboxylic acid. The general formula for carboxylic acid is RCOOH or RCO₂H. When -OH (hydroxyl group) of the carboxylic acid is replaced by nitrogen (-N) then it results in the formation of an amide.

The reaction which results in the formation of amide along with water on heating acids with amine or ammonia is said to be amidation.

So, in order to give the IUPAC name to the amides, the rules for naming carboxylic acid is followed and -oic acid of the carboxylic acid is replaced by amide.

In order to give the name to the amide group, the following steps are followed:

The parent (longest) alkane chain is named as for carboxylic acids.

The -oic acid in the name is changed to -amide.

The numbering of the chain is done in such a way that amide group and substituents gets the smaller number.

N-alkyl is used to show each alkyl group bonded to -N atom in the name for secondary and tertiary amides.

For number of carbons atoms chain, the prefix is given as:

Carbon-1 meth

Carbon-2 eth

Carbon-3 prop

Carbon-4 but

Carbon-5 pent

Carbon-6 hex

Carbon-7 hept

Carbon-8 oct

Carbon-9 non

Carbon-10 dec

In order to write the common name of the amides, the common of acids are written from which the amide has been formed by replacing -oic acid in name from -amide.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The IUPAC and common name (if any) of the following compound should be determined:

Concept Introduction: An organic compound in which carboxy functional group that is -COOH is bonded to the carbon atom is said to be a carboxylic acid. The general formula for carboxylic acid is RCOOH or RCO₂H. When -OH (hydroxyl group) of the carboxylic acid is replaced by nitrogen (-N) then it results in the formation of an amide.

The reaction which results in the formation of amide along with water on heating acids with amine or ammonia is said to be amidation.

So, in order to give the IUPAC name to the amides, the rules for naming carboxylic acid is followed and -oic acid of the carboxylic acid is replaced by amide.

In order to give the name to the amide group, the following steps are followed:

The parent (longest) alkane chain is named as for carboxylic acids.

The -oic acid in the name is changed to -amide.

The numbering of the chain is done in such a way that amide group and substituents gets the smaller number.

N-alkyl is used to show each alkyl group bonded to -N atom in the name for secondary and tertiary amides.

For number of carbons atoms chain, the prefix is given as:

Carbon-1 meth

Carbon-2 eth

Carbon-3 prop

Carbon-4 but

Carbon-5 pent

Carbon-6 hex

Carbon-7 hept

Carbon-8 oct

Carbon-9 non

Carbon-10 dec

In order to write the common name of the amides, the common of acids are written from which the amide has been formed by replacing -oic acid in name from -amide.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The IUPAC and common name (if any) of the following compound should be determined:

Concept Introduction: An organic compound in which carboxy functional group that is -COOH is bonded to the carbon atom is said to be a carboxylic acid. The general formula for carboxylic acid is RCOOH or RCO₂H. When -OH (hydroxyl group) of the carboxylic acid is replaced by nitrogen (-N) then it results in the formation of an amide.

The reaction which results in the formation of amide along with water on heating acids with amine or ammonia is said to be amidation.

So, in order to give the IUPAC name to the amides, the rules for naming carboxylic acid is followed and -oic acid of the carboxylic acid is replaced by amide.

In order to give the name to the amide group, the following steps are followed:

The parent (longest) alkane chain is named as for carboxylic acids.

The -oic acid in the name is changed to -amide.

The numbering of the chain is done in such a way that amide group and substituents gets the smaller number.

N-alkyl is used to show each alkyl group bonded to -N atom in the name for secondary and tertiary amides.

For number of carbons atoms chain, the prefix is given as:

Carbon-1 meth

Carbon-2 eth

Carbon-3 prop

Carbon-4 but

Carbon-5 pent

Carbon-6 hex

Carbon-7 hept

Carbon-8 oct

Carbon-9 non

Carbon-10 dec

In order to write the common name of the amides, the common of acids are written from which the amide has been formed by replacing -oic acid in name from -amide.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 17.7, Problem 65PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The IUPAC and common name (if any) of the following compound should be determined:

Concept Introduction: An organic compound in which carboxy functional group that is -COOH is bonded to the carbon atom is said to be a carboxylic acid. The general formula for carboxylic acid is RCOOH or RCO₂H. When -OH (hydroxyl group) of the carboxylic acid is replaced by nitrogen (-N) then it results in the formation of an amide.

The reaction which results in the formation of amide along with water on heating acids with amine or ammonia is said to be amidation.

So, in order to give the IUPAC name to the amides, the rules for naming carboxylic acid is followed and -oic acid of the carboxylic acid is replaced by amide.

In order to give the name to the amide group, the following steps are followed:

The parent (longest) alkane chain is named as for carboxylic acids.

The -oic acid in the name is changed to -amide.

The numbering of the chain is done in such a way that amide group and substituents gets the smaller number.

N-alkyl is used to show each alkyl group bonded to -N atom in the name for secondary and tertiary amides.

For number of carbons atoms chain, the prefix is given as:

Carbon-1 meth

Carbon-2 eth

Carbon-3 prop

Carbon-4 but

Carbon-5 pent

Carbon-6 hex

Carbon-7 hept

Carbon-8 oct

Carbon-9 non

Carbon-10 dec

In order to write the common name of the amides, the common of acids are written from which the amide has been formed by replacing -oic acid in name from -amide.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The IUPAC and common name (if any) of the following compound should be determined:

Concept Introduction: An organic compound in which carboxy functional group that is -COOH is bonded to the carbon atom is said to be a carboxylic acid. The general formula for carboxylic acid is RCOOH or RCO₂H. When -OH (hydroxyl group) of the carboxylic acid is replaced by nitrogen (-N) then it results in the formation of an amide.

The reaction which results in the formation of amide along with water on heating acids with amine or ammonia is said to be amidation.

So, in order to give the IUPAC name to the amides, the rules for naming carboxylic acid is followed and -oic acid of the carboxylic acid is replaced by amide.

In order to give the name to the amide group, the following steps are followed:

The parent (longest) alkane chain is named as for carboxylic acids.

The -oic acid in the name is changed to -amide.

The numbering of the chain is done in such a way that amide group and substituents gets the smaller number.

N-alkyl is used to show each alkyl group bonded to -N atom in the name for secondary and tertiary amides.

For number of carbons atoms chain, the prefix is given as:

Carbon-1 meth

Carbon-2 eth

Carbon-3 prop

Carbon-4 but

Carbon-5 pent

Carbon-6 hex

Carbon-7 hept

Carbon-8 oct

Carbon-9 non

Carbon-10 dec

In order to write the common name of the amides, the common of acids are written from which the amide has been formed by replacing -oic acid in name from -amide.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The IUPAC and common name (if any) of the following compound should be determined:

Concept Introduction: An organic compound in which carboxy functional group that is -COOH is bonded to the carbon atom is said to be a carboxylic acid. The general formula for carboxylic acid is RCOOH or RCO₂H. When -OH (hydroxyl group) of the carboxylic acid is replaced by nitrogen (-N) then it results in the formation of an amide.

The reaction which results in the formation of amide along with water on heating acids with amine or ammonia is said to be amidation.

So, in order to give the IUPAC name to the amides, the rules for naming carboxylic acid is followed and -oic acid of the carboxylic acid is replaced by amide.

In order to give the name to the amide group, the following steps are followed:

The parent (longest) alkane chain is named as for carboxylic acids.

The -oic acid in the name is changed to -amide.

The numbering of the chain is done in such a way that amide group and substituents gets the smaller number.

N-alkyl is used to show each alkyl group bonded to -N atom in the name for secondary and tertiary amides.

For number of carbons atoms chain, the prefix is given as:

Carbon-1 meth

Carbon-2 eth

Carbon-3 prop

Carbon-4 but

Carbon-5 pent

Carbon-6 hex

Carbon-7 hept

Carbon-8 oct

Carbon-9 non

Carbon-10 dec

In order to write the common name of the amides, the common of acids are written from which the amide has been formed by replacing -oic acid in name from -amide.

Answer 6

Chapter 17.7, Problem 65PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The IUPAC and common name (if any) of the following compound should be determined:

Concept Introduction: An organic compound in which carboxy functional group that is -COOH is bonded to the carbon atom is said to be a carboxylic acid. The general formula for carboxylic acid is RCOOH or RCO₂H. When -OH (hydroxyl group) of the carboxylic acid is replaced by nitrogen (-N) then it results in the formation of an amide.

The reaction which results in the formation of amide along with water on heating acids with amine or ammonia is said to be amidation.

So, in order to give the IUPAC name to the amides, the rules for naming carboxylic acid is followed and -oic acid of the carboxylic acid is replaced by amide.

In order to give the name to the amide group, the following steps are followed:

The parent (longest) alkane chain is named as for carboxylic acids.

The -oic acid in the name is changed to -amide.

The numbering of the chain is done in such a way that amide group and substituents gets the smaller number.

N-alkyl is used to show each alkyl group bonded to -N atom in the name for secondary and tertiary amides.

For number of carbons atoms chain, the prefix is given as:

Carbon-1 meth

Carbon-2 eth

Carbon-3 prop

Carbon-4 but

Carbon-5 pent

Carbon-6 hex

Carbon-7 hept

Carbon-8 oct

Carbon-9 non

Carbon-10 dec

In order to write the common name of the amides, the common of acids are written from which the amide has been formed by replacing -oic acid in name from -amide.

Answer 7

Chapter 17.7, Problem 65PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The IUPAC and common name (if any) of the following compound should be determined:

Concept Introduction: An organic compound in which carboxy functional group that is -COOH is bonded to the carbon atom is said to be a carboxylic acid. The general formula for carboxylic acid is RCOOH or RCO₂H. When -OH (hydroxyl group) of the carboxylic acid is replaced by nitrogen (-N) then it results in the formation of an amide.

The reaction which results in the formation of amide along with water on heating acids with amine or ammonia is said to be amidation.

So, in order to give the IUPAC name to the amides, the rules for naming carboxylic acid is followed and -oic acid of the carboxylic acid is replaced by amide.

In order to give the name to the amide group, the following steps are followed:

The parent (longest) alkane chain is named as for carboxylic acids.

The -oic acid in the name is changed to -amide.

The numbering of the chain is done in such a way that amide group and substituents gets the smaller number.

N-alkyl is used to show each alkyl group bonded to -N atom in the name for secondary and tertiary amides.

For number of carbons atoms chain, the prefix is given as:

Carbon-1 meth

Carbon-2 eth

Carbon-3 prop

Carbon-4 but

Carbon-5 pent

Carbon-6 hex

Carbon-7 hept

Carbon-8 oct

Carbon-9 non

Carbon-10 dec

In order to write the common name of the amides, the common of acids are written from which the amide has been formed by replacing -oic acid in name from -amide.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The IUPAC and common name (if any) of the following compound should be determined:

Concept Introduction: An organic compound in which carboxy functional group that is -COOH is bonded to the carbon atom is said to be a carboxylic acid. The general formula for carboxylic acid is RCOOH or RCO₂H. When -OH (hydroxyl group) of the carboxylic acid is replaced by nitrogen (-N) then it results in the formation of an amide.

The reaction which results in the formation of amide along with water on heating acids with amine or ammonia is said to be amidation.

So, in order to give the IUPAC name to the amides, the rules for naming carboxylic acid is followed and -oic acid of the carboxylic acid is replaced by amide.

In order to give the name to the amide group, the following steps are followed:

The parent (longest) alkane chain is named as for carboxylic acids.

The -oic acid in the name is changed to -amide.

The numbering of the chain is done in such a way that amide group and substituents gets the smaller number.

N-alkyl is used to show each alkyl group bonded to -N atom in the name for secondary and tertiary amides.

For number of carbons atoms chain, the prefix is given as:

Carbon-1 meth

Carbon-2 eth

Carbon-3 prop

Carbon-4 but

Carbon-5 pent

Carbon-6 hex

Carbon-7 hept

Carbon-8 oct

Carbon-9 non

Carbon-10 dec

In order to write the common name of the amides, the common of acids are written from which the amide has been formed by replacing -oic acid in name from -amide.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The IUPAC and common name (if any) of the following compound should be determined:

Concept Introduction: An organic compound in which carboxy functional group that is -COOH is bonded to the carbon atom is said to be a carboxylic acid. The general formula for carboxylic acid is RCOOH or RCO₂H. When -OH (hydroxyl group) of the carboxylic acid is replaced by nitrogen (-N) then it results in the formation of an amide.

The reaction which results in the formation of amide along with water on heating acids with amine or ammonia is said to be amidation.

So, in order to give the IUPAC name to the amides, the rules for naming carboxylic acid is followed and -oic acid of the carboxylic acid is replaced by amide.

In order to give the name to the amide group, the following steps are followed:

The parent (longest) alkane chain is named as for carboxylic acids.

The -oic acid in the name is changed to -amide.

The numbering of the chain is done in such a way that amide group and substituents gets the smaller number.

N-alkyl is used to show each alkyl group bonded to -N atom in the name for secondary and tertiary amides.

For number of carbons atoms chain, the prefix is given as:

Carbon-1 meth

Carbon-2 eth

Carbon-3 prop

Carbon-4 but

Carbon-5 pent

Carbon-6 hex

Carbon-7 hept

Carbon-8 oct

Carbon-9 non

Carbon-10 dec

In order to write the common name of the amides, the common of acids are written from which the amide has been formed by replacing -oic acid in name from -amide.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The IUPAC and common name (if any) of the following compound should be determined:

Concept Introduction: An organic compound in which carboxy functional group that is -COOH is bonded to the carbon atom is said to be a carboxylic acid. The general formula for carboxylic acid is RCOOH or RCO₂H. When -OH (hydroxyl group) of the carboxylic acid is replaced by nitrogen (-N) then it results in the formation of an amide.

The reaction which results in the formation of amide along with water on heating acids with amine or ammonia is said to be amidation.

So, in order to give the IUPAC name to the amides, the rules for naming carboxylic acid is followed and -oic acid of the carboxylic acid is replaced by amide.

In order to give the name to the amide group, the following steps are followed:

The parent (longest) alkane chain is named as for carboxylic acids.

The -oic acid in the name is changed to -amide.

The numbering of the chain is done in such a way that amide group and substituents gets the smaller number.

N-alkyl is used to show each alkyl group bonded to -N atom in the name for secondary and tertiary amides.

For number of carbons atoms chain, the prefix is given as:

Carbon-1 meth

Carbon-2 eth

Carbon-3 prop

Carbon-4 but

Carbon-5 pent

Carbon-6 hex

Carbon-7 hept

Carbon-8 oct

Carbon-9 non

Carbon-10 dec

In order to write the common name of the amides, the common of acids are written from which the amide has been formed by replacing -oic acid in name from -amide.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The IUPAC and common name (if any) of the following compound should be determined:

Concept Introduction: An organic compound in which carboxy functional group that is -COOH is bonded to the carbon atom is said to be a carboxylic acid. The general formula for carboxylic acid is RCOOH or RCO₂H. When -OH (hydroxyl group) of the carboxylic acid is replaced by nitrogen (-N) then it results in the formation of an amide.

The reaction which results in the formation of amide along with water on heating acids with amine or ammonia is said to be amidation.

So, in order to give the IUPAC name to the amides, the rules for naming carboxylic acid is followed and -oic acid of the carboxylic acid is replaced by amide.

In order to give the name to the amide group, the following steps are followed:

The parent (longest) alkane chain is named as for carboxylic acids.

The -oic acid in the name is changed to -amide.

The numbering of the chain is done in such a way that amide group and substituents gets the smaller number.

N-alkyl is used to show each alkyl group bonded to -N atom in the name for secondary and tertiary amides.

For number of carbons atoms chain, the prefix is given as:

Carbon-1 meth

Carbon-2 eth

Carbon-3 prop

Carbon-4 but

Carbon-5 pent

Carbon-6 hex

Carbon-7 hept

Carbon-8 oct

Carbon-9 non

Carbon-10 dec

In order to write the common name of the amides, the common of acids are written from which the amide has been formed by replacing -oic acid in name from -amide.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 1PP Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 2PP Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 3PP Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 4PP Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 5PP Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 6PP Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 7PP Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 8PP Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 9PP Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 10PP

Solution Summary: The author explains the IUPAC and common name of the following compound.

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