Genetics: A Conceptual Approach
Genetics: A Conceptual Approach
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781319050962
Author: Benjamin A. Pierce
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 17.6, Problem 14COQ
Summary Introduction

To determine:

The difference between bacterial and eukaryotic gene regulation.

Introduction:

Gene regulation is a mechanism which acts to either induce or repress the gene expression. It includes chemical and structural changes in genetic material, or mechanism which modulates mRNA translation, or binding of specific proteins to a particular DNA element for regulating transcription. Eukaryotes and bacterial cells differ in important ways in the regulation of gene.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The similarities in bacterial and eukaryotic gene regulation.

Introduction:

Gene regulation is a process of controlling the expression of the DNA in the cell. It involves the wide range of mechanisms that are used to increase or decrease the particular gene products such as protein or RNA.

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Transcription and Translation 1. What is the main function of transcription and translation? (2 marks) 2. How is transcription different in eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells? (2 marks) 3. Explain the difference between pre-mRNA and post-transcript mRNA. (2 marks) 4. What is the function of the following: (4 marks) i. the cap ii. spliceosome iii. Poly A tail iv. termination sequence 5. What are advantages to the wobble feature of the genetic code? (2 marks) 6. Explain the difference between the: (3 marks) i. A site & P site ii. codon & anticodon iii. gene expression and gene regulation 7. Explain how the stop codon allows for termination. (1 mark) 8. In your own words, summarize the process of translation. (2 marks)
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