The accelerated rate of nitration in p-Xylene is to be explained with the help of resonance structures. Concept introduction: Nitrobenzene is formed when benzene reacts with hot concentrated nitric acid. This reaction is explosive as well as hazardous. A mixture of nitric acid and sulfuric acid is used to avoid such type of explosion. Sulfuric acid acts as a catalyst and allows the reaction to occur at lower temperatures as well as at high rate.

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Chapter 17.3, Problem 17.3P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The accelerated rate of nitration in p-Xylene is to be explained with the help of resonance structures.

Concept introduction:

Nitrobenzene is formed when benzene reacts with hot concentrated nitric acid. This reaction is explosive as well as hazardous. A mixture of nitric acid and sulfuric acid is used to avoid such type of explosion. Sulfuric acid acts as a catalyst and allows the reaction to occur at lower temperatures as well as at high rate.

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