Starting Out with C++: Early Objects (9th Edition)
Starting Out with C++: Early Objects (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134400242
Author: Tony Gaddis, Judy Walters, Godfrey Muganda
Publisher: PEARSON
Expert Solution & Answer
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Chapter 17.1, Problem 17.1CP

Explanation of Solution

Node:

Every element in a linked list is called as a “node”. A linked list is called “linked” because each node is connected together in memory to form a chain.

A node contains two parts, they are as follows:

  • Data Members
  • Pointer

Graphical representation:

The graphical representation of parts of a node is as follows:

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Draw the BST where the data value at each node is an integer and the values are entered in the following order: 36, 22, 10, 44, 42, 60, 50, 70, 80, 85, 75, 55, 45 (
Graph Theory: Graph theory in computer science uses a graphical matrix with nodes and edges to describe a data structure. These can be used for search trees, game theory, shortest path, and many other applications in math and computer science. An example of an application of a graph in computer science is the data structure used to hole the moves for a checkers game program. Each move can be represented by a node. The edges connecting the nodes are determined by the rules of the game, basically how to get to the node. This is a directed graph, because a player cannot take a move back. So the flow is always in one direction towards the end of the game. Cycles in a graph is when a node can go back to itself. This is not possible in this graph, because a move can only go to another position on the board. The only case where this would be correct is if a player were allowed to skip his turn, or move to the same spot that he is already in. A graph is said to be connected if there is a path…
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