Campbell Biology 11th Edition - Valuepack
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134833545
Author: Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece Neil A. Campbell Lisa A. Urry
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 17, Problem 9TYU
Summary Introduction
To determine: The type of RNA and its functions, and fill in the blanks in the given table.
Concept introduction:
Some of the genes in a cell are transcribed into RNA and express themselves in the form of proteins. After transcription, primary transcript is formed. There are four types of RNA each playing its role during transcription and translation.
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At least three types of RNA are required for protein synthesis. Compare and contrast mRNA, rRNA, and tRNA by moving the
descriptions of their structure and function to the appropriate categories. Some phrases may describe all three types of RNA.
mRNA
in eukaryotes, can exist outside the nucleus
acts as an enzyme for peptide synthesis
composed of ribonucleic acid
rRNA
Answer Bank
moves amino acids to the site of protein synthesis
tRNA
contains nucleotide triplets that code for specific amino acids
has a convoluted structure with a three-base sequence called an anticodon
moves genetic information out of the nucleus and into the cytoplasm
mRNA, rRNA, and tRNA
Complete the following table:
Type of RNA
Functions
Transfer RNA (tRNA)
In a ribosome, plays a structural role;as a ribozyme, plays a catalytic role(catalyzes peptide bond formation)
Primary transcript
Small RNAs in the spliceosome
Which of the following sentences is
INCORRECT:
The aminoacyl tRNA synthetase charge
the tRNA molecules with the correct
amino acid
The TRNA is loaded onto the ribosome
and is read the nucleotides
Proteins are synthesized from N-
terminus to C-terminus
O Anticodon located on a RNA molecules
is responsible for identifying,
processing, and packaging
macromolecules.
Golgi apprataus
SER
nucleus
RER
Chapter 17 Solutions
Campbell Biology 11th Edition - Valuepack
Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 17.1 - What polypeptide product would you expect from a...Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 3CCCh. 17.2 - MAKE CONNECTIONS In a research artide about...Ch. 17.2 - What enables RNA polymerase to start transcribing...Ch. 17.2 - WHAT IF? Suppose X-rays caused a sequence change...Ch. 17.3 - There are about 20,000 human protein-coding genes....Ch. 17.3 - How is RNA splicing similar to how you would watch...Ch. 17.3 - Prob. 3CCCh. 17.4 - What two processes ensure that the correct amino...
Ch. 17.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 17.4 - Prob. 3CCCh. 17.4 - WH AT IF? In eukaryotic cells, mRNAs have been...Ch. 17.5 - What happens when one nucleotide pair is lost from...Ch. 17.5 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Individuals heterozygous for the...Ch. 17.5 - WHAT IF? DRAW IT The template strand of a gene...Ch. 17 - Describe the process of gene expression, by which...Ch. 17 - What are the similarities and differences in the...Ch. 17 - What function do the 5' cap and the poly-A tail...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.4CRCh. 17 - What will be the results of chemically modifying...Ch. 17 - In eukaryotic cells, transcription cannot begin...Ch. 17 - Which of the following is not true of a codon? (A)...Ch. 17 - The anticodon of a particular tRNA molecule is (A)...Ch. 17 - Which of the following is not true of RNA...Ch. 17 - Which component is not directly involved in...Ch. 17 - Using Figure 17.6, identify a 5' 3' sequence of...Ch. 17 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 17 - Would the coupling of the processes shown in...Ch. 17 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 17 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 17 - scientific inquiry Knowing that the genetic code...Ch. 17 - Prob. 12TYUCh. 17 - Prob. 13TYU
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- A certain mRNA strand has the following nucleotide sequence: 5AUGACGUAUAACUUU3 What is the anticodon for each codon? What is the amino acid sequence of the polypeptide? (Use Figure 13-5 to help answer this question.) Figure 13-5 The genetic code The genetic code specifies all possible combinations of the three bases that compose codons in mRNA. Of the 64 possible codons, 61 specify amino acids (see Figure 3-17 for an explanation of abbreviations). The codon AUG specifies the amino acid methionine and also signals the ribosome to initiate translation (start). Three codonsUAA, UGA, and UAGdo not specify amino acids; they terminate polypeptide synthesis (stop).arrow_forwardWhat is mRNA converted into during the process of translation? Where in the cell does this take place?arrow_forwardWhat occurs during transcription? Where in the cell does this take place?arrow_forward
- The genetic code is made of 3 RNA nucleotides read 3'-->5' 3 RNA nucleotides read 5'-->3' 3 DNA nucleotides read 3'-->5' 3 DNA nucleotides read 5->3' An anticodon read by the ribosome The special shape of the Ribosome P-site The special shape of the Ribosome A-site A protein release factor that binds the start codonarrow_forwardIf the gene undergoing protein synthesis consists of 24 bases, how many codons does that result in? How many amino acids will the protein consist of?arrow_forwardIndicate which of the following items are associated with transcription or translation. This could be in prokaryotes or eukaryotes, or both. Group of answer choices: Translation OR Transcription Sigma binds to the promoter mRNA binds to the small ribosomal subunit Spliceosomes remove introns and splice together exons Nucleotides are added from the 5' to 3' end tRNA anticodon binds to the corresponding mRNA codon STOP codon results in terminationarrow_forward
- Which of the following is the first step of translation in a eukaryotic cell? O a RNA containing activated methionine binds to AUG of the messenger RNA the ribosome reaches a stop codon the small subunit of the ribosome recognizes and attaches to the 5' cap of mRNA O binding of the larger ribosomal subunit to smaller ribosomal subunitsarrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT a ribonucleoprotein (protein-RNA complex)? Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a b C d e mRNA exiting through a nuclear pore RNA polymerase II the ribosome telomerase signal recognition particlearrow_forwardIn which direction does the ribosome move along RNA?arrow_forward
- Table 8.2: Transcription and translation of the first 7 codons in the B-globin chain of hemoglobin. Normal Sequence Mutated Sequence DNA DNA amino acid DNA DNA amino Codon MRNA Codon MRNA coding template strand coding template strand strand acid code code strand sequence sequence G 1 1 G G C 2 A 2 A 3 G G A A 4 4 C G A G G G G 7 A 7 A G G Shape of RBC Shape of RBC 23 3.arrow_forwardName all components you would find in a fully assembled ribosome during elongation of protein translationarrow_forwardUsing the mRNA codon table below and your knowledge of transcription and translation, complete this information: DNA Sequence: 5' ATG GAA 3' non-template strand DNA Sequence: 3' TAC ATA 5' mRNA sequence 5' 3' amino acid sequence: Met Carrow_forward
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