Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079250
Author: Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 17, Problem 69E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The reason for preferring
Concept introduction:
Concentration of a species can be expressed in different ways.
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The pH scale was designed to make it convenient to express hydrogen ion concentrations that are small in aqueous solutions. The definiton of pH is in
terms of base 10 logarithms.
pH = – log[H*]
where |H†| is the hydrogen ion concentration.
a. If the hydrogen ion concentration in a solution is 7.68 × 10-³ mol/L, the pH is
b. If the pH of a solution is 3.140, the hydrogen ion concentration is
mol/L.
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The pHpH scale for acidity is defined by pH=−log[H+]pH=-log[H+] where [H+][H+] is the concentration of hydrogen ions measured in moles per liter (mol/L).
(A) If there are 0.0079432823472428 mol/L of hydrogen ions in a certain substance, what is the pH of this substance?pH=pH= Round your answer to at least two decimal places.
(B) If there are 0.003019951720402 mol/L of hydrogen ions in a different substance, what is the pH of this substance?pH=pH= Round your answer to at least two decimal places.
[References]
Use the References to access important values if needed for this question.
The pH scale was designed to make it convenient to express hydrogen ion concentrations that are small in aqueous solutions. The
definiton of pH is in terms of base 10 logarithms.
– log [H*]
pH = -
where H] is the hydrogen ion concentration.
a. If the hydrogen ion concentration in a solution is 1.85 x 10 mol L, the pH is
b. If the pH ofa solution is 3.233, the hydrogen ion concentration is
mol L.
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Chapter 17 Solutions
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach
Ch. 17 - Prob. 1ECh. 17 - Prob. 2ECh. 17 - Prob. 3ECh. 17 - a Write a net ionic equation to show that...Ch. 17 - Prob. 5ECh. 17 - Classify each of the following substances into the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 7ECh. 17 - Aluminum chloride, AlCl3, behaves more as a...Ch. 17 - Prob. 9ECh. 17 - Prob. 10E
Ch. 17 - Prob. 11ECh. 17 - Prob. 12ECh. 17 - Prob. 13ECh. 17 - In the following net ionic reaction, identify each...Ch. 17 - Prob. 15ECh. 17 - Prob. 16ECh. 17 - Prob. 17ECh. 17 - Prob. 18ECh. 17 - Prob. 19ECh. 17 - Prob. 20ECh. 17 - Prob. 21ECh. 17 - Prob. 22ECh. 17 - List the following bases in order of their...Ch. 17 - Prob. 24ECh. 17 - Prob. 25ECh. 17 - Prob. 26ECh. 17 - Prob. 27ECh. 17 - Prob. 28ECh. 17 - Prob. 29ECh. 17 - Prob. 30ECh. 17 - Prob. 31ECh. 17 - Prob. 32ECh. 17 - Prob. 33ECh. 17 - Prob. 34ECh. 17 - Prob. 35ECh. 17 - Prob. 36ECh. 17 - Prob. 37ECh. 17 - Prob. 38ECh. 17 - Prob. 39ECh. 17 - Prob. 40ECh. 17 - Prob. 41ECh. 17 - Prob. 42ECh. 17 - Prob. 43ECh. 17 - Prob. 44ECh. 17 - If the pH of a solution is 8.6, is the solution...Ch. 17 - Prob. 46ECh. 17 - Prob. 47ECh. 17 - Prob. 48ECh. 17 - Prob. 49ECh. 17 - Prob. 50ECh. 17 - Prob. 51ECh. 17 - Prob. 52ECh. 17 - Prob. 53ECh. 17 - Prob. 54ECh. 17 - Prob. 55ECh. 17 - Prob. 56ECh. 17 - Prob. 57ECh. 17 - Prob. 58ECh. 17 - Prob. 59ECh. 17 - Prob. 60ECh. 17 - Prob. 61ECh. 17 - Prob. 62ECh. 17 - Prob. 63ECh. 17 - Classify each of the following statements as true...Ch. 17 - Prob. 65ECh. 17 - Explain what amphoteric means. Give an example of...Ch. 17 - Prob. 67ECh. 17 - Prob. 68ECh. 17 - Prob. 69ECh. 17 - Prob. 70ECh. 17 - Prob. 71ECh. 17 - Prob. 72ECh. 17 - Prob. 73ECh. 17 - Prob. 74ECh. 17 - Prob. 75ECh. 17 - Prob. 76ECh. 17 - According to the Arrhenius theory of acids and...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.2TCCh. 17 - Prob. 17.3TCCh. 17 - Prob. 17.4TCCh. 17 - Write a brief description of the relationships...Ch. 17 - Prob. 2CLECh. 17 - Prob. 3CLECh. 17 - Prob. 4CLECh. 17 - Write a brief description of the relationships...Ch. 17 - Prob. 6CLECh. 17 - Prob. 7CLECh. 17 - Prob. 8CLECh. 17 - Prob. 9CLECh. 17 - Prob. 10CLECh. 17 - Prob. 11CLECh. 17 - Prob. 1PECh. 17 - Prob. 2PECh. 17 - Prob. 3PECh. 17 - Prob. 4PECh. 17 - Write the net ionic equation for the reaction...Ch. 17 - Prob. 6PECh. 17 - Prob. 7PECh. 17 - Prob. 8PECh. 17 - Prob. 9PECh. 17 - Prob. 10PECh. 17 - Prob. 11PECh. 17 - Prob. 12PECh. 17 - Prob. 13PECh. 17 - Prob. 14PECh. 17 - What are the pOH, hydroxide ion concentration, and...
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- Write two BrnstedLowry acid-base reactions and show how they represent proton-transfer reactions.arrow_forwardHydrogen, H2S, and sodium acetate, NaCH3CO2 are mixed in water. Using Table 16.2, write a balanced equation for the acid-base reaction that could in principle, occur. Does the equilibrium lie toward the products or the reactants?arrow_forwardA solution of sodium cyanide, NaCN, has a pH of 12.10. How many grams of NaCN are in 425 mL of a solution with the same pH?arrow_forward
- Classify each of the following as a strong or weak acid or base. a NH3 b HCNO c Mg(OH)2 d HClO3arrow_forwardStudents are often surprised to learn that organic acids, such as acetic acid, contain OH groups. Actually, all oxyacids contain hydroxyl groups. Sulfuric acid, usually written as H2SO4, has the structural formula SO2(OH)2, where S is the central atom. Identify the acids whose structural formulas are shown below. Why do they behave as acids, while NaOH and KOH are bases? a. SO(OH)2 b. ClO2(OH) c. HPO(OH)2arrow_forwardTwo strategies are also followed when solving for the pH of a base in water. What is the strategy for calculating the pH of a strong base in water? List the strong bases mentioned in the text that should be committed to memory. Why is calculating the pH of Ca(OH)2 solutions a little more difficult than calculating the pH of NaOH solutions? Most bases are weak bases. The presence of what element most commonly results in basic properties for an organic compound? What is present on this element in compounds that allows it to accept a proton? Table 13-3 and Appendix 5 of the text list Kb values for some weak bases. What strategy is used to solve for the pH of a weak base in water? What assumptions are made when solving for the pH of weak base solutions? If the 5% rule fails, how do you calculate the pH of a weak base in water?arrow_forward
- . Why do scientists tend to express the acidity of a solution in terms of its Ph, rather than in terms of the molarity of hydrogen ion present? How is pH defined mathematically?arrow_forwardWhich property is not generally associated with acids? sour taste volatility ability to neutralize bases ability to dissolve metalsarrow_forwardConsider the following ions: NH4+, CO32, Br, S2, and ClO4. (a) Which of these ions in water gives an acidic solution and which gives a basic solution? (b) Which of these anions will have no effect on the pH of an aqueous solution? (c) Which ion is the strong base? (d) Write a chemical equation for the reaction of each basic anion with water.arrow_forward
- You purchase a bottle of water. On checking its pH, you find that it is not neutral, as you might have expected. Instead, it is slightly acidic. Why?arrow_forward[References] Use the References to access important values if needed for this question. The pH scale was designed to make it convenient to express hydrogen ion concentrations that are small in aqueous solutions. The definiton of pH is in terms of base 10 logarithms. - log [H*] pH = – where H is the hydrogen ion concentration. a. If the hydrogen ion concentration in a solution is 7.69 × 10-3 mol/L, the pH is b. If the pH of a solution is 3.150, the hydrogen ion concentration is mol/L. Submit Answer Retry Entire Group 4 more group attempts remaining Previous Next Save and Exitarrow_forwardThe pH scale was designed to make it convenient to express hydrogen ion concentrations that are small in aqueous solutions. The definiton of pH is in terms of base 10 logarithms. pH = -log[H¹] where [H] is the hydrogen ion concentration. a. If the hydrogen ion concentration in a solution is 5.98 x 10-3 mol/L, the pH is b. If the pH of a solution is 3.171, the hydrogen ion concentration is mol/L.arrow_forward
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