64. For each reaction, calculate AHxn, ASixn, and AGxn at 25 °C and state whether or notthe reaction is spontaneous. If the reaction is not spontaneous, would a change intemperature make it spontaneous? If so, should the temperature be raised or lowered.from 25 °C?a. 2 CH4(g) → C2H6(g) + H2(g)b. 2 NH3(g) → N₂H4(g) + H2(g)

To solve this problem, we will first need to find the standard enthalpy change (H°rxn), standard…

Answered: 64. For each reaction, calculate AHxn,…

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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For a given reaction, dH = 32 kJ/mol and dS = 117 J/mol. At approximately what temperature would this reaction become spontaneous?
1. Find DHrxn, DSrxn, and DGrxn, using the tables at the end of your textbook for the phase change of water from liquid to gas at 25.0°C. H2O (l) <---> H2O (g) 2. Is this phase change spontaneous at 25.0°C? Give the reason for your answer. 3. Find the temperature at which this phase change becomes spontaneous. Give in both K and ℃. 4. Is this what you expect, and why? (Is the answer to question #3 what you expect)
Consider the following reaction; A(g) + B(g) → c(s) + D(g); AH = 159.1 kJ; AG = 164.1kJ at 298 K %3D The reaction is spontaneous at relatively high temperatures only The reaction is spontaneous at all temperatures The reaction is nonspontaneous at all temperatures. The reaction is at equilibrium at 298 K The reaction is spontaneous at relatively low temperatures only
The following reaction is endothermic. 2NH3(g) → N2(g) + 3H2(g) This means the reaction A. will be spontaneous at high temperatures. B. will be spontaneous at low temperatures. C. is not spontaneous at any temperature. D. is spontaneous at all temperatures.
The following reaction takes place at 120°C: H20( I) → H20( g) AH 44.0 kJ/ mol AS = 0.119 kJ/mol K Which of the following must be true? O a. The reaction is not spontaneous. b. The reaction is spontaneous. O c. AG = 0 O d. AG <0 O e. Two of these.
determine whether each reaction is spontaneous under standard conditions. If a reaction is not spontaneous, write the corresponding spontaneous reaction. K2O2 (s) → 2K (s) + O2(g) PbCO3 (s) → PbO (s) + CO2 (g) P4 (s) + 6H2(g) → 4PH3 (g) 2AgCl (s) + H2S (g) → Ag2S (s) + 2HCl (g)
For each reaction, calculate ΔH°rxn, ΔS°rxn, and ΔG°rxn at 25 °C and state whether or not the reaction is spontaneous. If the reaction is not spontaneous, would a change in temperature make it spontaneous? If so, should the temperature be raised or lowered from 25 °C?a. 2 CH4( g)------->C2H6( g) + H2( g)b. 2 NH3( g)------> N2H4( g) + H2( g)c. N2( g) + O2( g)-------->2 NO( g)d. 2 KClO3(s)-------->2 KCl(s) + 3 O2( g)
At constant pressure, the reaction 2A(g) → B(g) is exothermic. Which of the following statements is true for this reaction? Select one: The reaction is never spontaneous at any temperature. The reaction is spontaneous at high temperatures. It is not possible to determine the spontaneity without more information. The reaction is spontaneous at all temperatures. The reaction is spontaneous at low temperatures.
A reaction has AH°= 100 kJ/mol and AS°= 250 J/mol.K. Is the reaction spontaneous at room temperature? If not, under what temperature conditions will it become spontaneous?
A reaction has a ΔH of -87.36 kJ and a ΔS of -175.3 J/K. At what temperature (in K) does the reaction become spontaneous? 626.4 K This reaction is always spontaneous 498.3 K 434.6 K This reaction is never spontaneous
From the values of ΔH and ΔS predict which of the following reactions would be spontaneous at 25°C. Calculate the minimum temperature at which each reaction will become spontaneous. Enter "None" if the reaction is not spontaneous at any temperature. ΔH = -75.8 kJ/mol, ΔS = 126 J/K · mol
Which are spontaneous at all temperatures? Choose one or more: 2H,0(g) + SO,(g) - 152.4 J/K 2H,S(g) +30,(g) AH°. rxn = - 1037 kJ, AS°. rxn → 2SO3(g) - 197.8 kJ, ASº. 2SO,(g) +O2(g) AH°. rxn - 187.8 J/K rxn O so,(8) + H,0(1) → H,SO4(1) AH°. rxn - 132.5 kJ, AS° - 169.9 J/K rxn S(g) +O2(8) –→ SO,(g) - 574.0 kJ, AS°, ΔΗ. rxn - 124.6 J/K rxn none of the above

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