Use the standard free energy of formation data to determine the free energy change for each of the following reactions, which are run under standard state conditions and 25 °C. Identify each as either spontaneous or nonspontaneous at these conditions. a. MnO2 (s) → Mn (s) + O₂(g) b. H₂(g) + Br2 (→ 2HBr (g)

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Chapter16: Thermodynamics
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Problem 33E: Use the standard free energy of formation data in Appendix G to determine the free energy change for...
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Use the standard free energy of formation data to determine the free energy change for each of the
following reactions, which are run under standard state conditions and 25 °C. Identify each as either spontaneous or
nonspontaneous at these conditions.
a. MnO₂ (s) → Mn (s) + O₂ (g)
b. H₂(g) + Br2 (1)→ 2HBr (g)
c. Cu (s) + S (g) → CuS (s)
d. 2LiOH (s) + CO₂ (g) → Li₂CO3 (s) + H₂O (g)
Transcribed Image Text:Use the standard free energy of formation data to determine the free energy change for each of the following reactions, which are run under standard state conditions and 25 °C. Identify each as either spontaneous or nonspontaneous at these conditions. a. MnO₂ (s) → Mn (s) + O₂ (g) b. H₂(g) + Br2 (1)→ 2HBr (g) c. Cu (s) + S (g) → CuS (s) d. 2LiOH (s) + CO₂ (g) → Li₂CO3 (s) + H₂O (g)
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