Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation: The given species are to be considered in answering the questions.
Concept introduction: An oxidizing agent is defined as the agent that gain electrons or get reduced in a
To determine: The strongest oxidizing agent.
(b)
Interpretation: The given species are to be considered in answering the questions.
Concept introduction: An oxidizing agent is defined as the agent that gain electrons or get reduced in a chemical reaction. It is also known as oxidant. Reducing agents are those element or compound that loses electrons in a chemical reaction or get oxidized. It is also known as reducing agent. The elements those are above in the electrochemical series get easily reduced and those which are below get easily oxidized.
To determine: The strongest reducing agent.
(c)
Interpretation: The given species are to be considered in answering the questions.
Concept introduction: An oxidizing agent is defined as the agent that gain electrons or get reduced in a chemical reaction. It is also known as oxidant. Reducing agents are those element or compound that loses electrons in a chemical reaction or get oxidized. It is also known as reducing agent. The elements those are above in the electrochemical series get easily reduced and those which are below get easily oxidized.
To determine: The species that is oxidized by
(d)
Interpretation: The given species are to be considered in answering the questions.
Concept introduction: An oxidizing agent is defined as the agent that gain electrons or get reduced in a chemical reaction. It is also known as oxidant. Reducing agents are those element or compound that loses electrons in a chemical reaction or get oxidized. It is also known as reducing agent. The elements those are above in the electrochemical series get easily reduced and those which are below get easily oxidized.
To determine: The species that is reduced by
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EBK CHEMISTRY: AN ATOMS FIRST APPROACH
- Consider the following cell running under standard conditions: Fe(s)Fe2+(aq)Al3+(aq)Al(s) a Is this a voltaic cell? b Which species is being reduced during the chemical reaction? c Which species is the oxidizing agent? d What happens to the concentration of Fe3+(aq) as the reaction proceeds? e How does the mass of Al(s) change as the reaction proceeds?arrow_forwardConsider the following galvanic cell: Calculate the concentrations of Ag+(aq) and Ni2+(aq) once the cell is dead.arrow_forwardFour metals, A, B, C, and D, exhibit the following properties: (a) Only A and C react with 1.0 M hydrochloric acid to give H2(g). (b) When C is added to solutions of the ions of the other metals, metallic B, D, and A are formed. (c) Metal D reduces Bn+ to give metallic B and Dn+. Based on this information, arrange the four metals in order of increasing ability to act as reducing agents.arrow_forward
- Use Table 17.1 to arrange the following oxidizing agents in order of increasing strength: Mn2+ S Co3+ Cl2 K+arrow_forwardFor a voltage-sensitive application, you are working on a battery that must have a working voltage of 0.85 V. The half-cells to be used have a standard cell potential of 0.97 V. What must be done to achieve the correct voltage? What information would you need to look up?arrow_forwardFor the following half-reactions, answer these questions. Ce4+(aq)+eCe3+(aq)E=+1.61VAg+(aq)+eAg(s)E=+0.80VHg22+(aq)+2e2Hg(l)E=+0.80VSn2+(aq)+2eSn(s)E=0.14VNi2+(aq)+2eNi(s)E=0.24VAl3+(aq)+3eAl(s)E=1.68V (a) Which is the weakest oxidizing agent? (b) Which is the strongest oxidizing agent? (c) Which is the strongest reducing agent? (d) Which is the weakest reducing agent? (e) Will Sn(s) reduce Ag+(aq) to Ag(s)? (f) Will Hg(l) reduce Sn2+(aq) to Sn(s)? (g) Which ion(s) can be reduced by Sn(s)? (h) Which metal(s) can be oxidized by Ag+(aq)?arrow_forward
- For the reaction Cu2+(aq) + Zn(s) → Cu(s) + Zn2+ (aq), why can’t you generate electric current by placing a piece of copper metal and a piece of zinc metal in a solution containing CuCl2(aq) and ZnCl2(aq)?arrow_forwardConsider these half-reactions: (a) Which is the weakest oxidizing agent? (b) Which is the strongest oxidizing agent? (c) Which is the strongest reducing agent? (d) Which is the weakest reducing agent? (e) Will Sn(s) reduce Ag+(aq) to Ag(s)? (f) Will Hg() reduce Sn2+(aq) to Sn(s)? (g) Name the ions that can be reduced by Sn(s). (h) Which metals can be oxidized by Ag+(aq)?arrow_forwardFor the following half-reactions, answer the questions below. Co3+(aq)+eCo2+(aq)E=+1.953VFe3+(aq)+eFe2+(aq)E=+0.769VI2(aq)+2e2I(aq)E=+0.534VPb2+(aq)+2ePb(s)E=0.127VCd2+(aq)+2eCd(s)E=0.402VMn2+(aq)+2eMn(s)E=1.182V (a) Which is the weakest reducing agent? (b) Which is the strongest reducing agent? (c) Which is the strongest oxidizing agent? (d) Which is the weakest oxidizing agent? (e) Will Pb(s) reduce Fe3+(aq) to Fe2+(aq)? (f) Will I-(aq) reduce Pb2+(aq) to Pb(s)? (g) Which ion(s) can be reduced by Pb(s)? (h) Which if any metal(s) can be oxidized by Fe3+(aq)?arrow_forward
- Assign an oxidation number to the underlined atom in each ion or molecule. (a) Fe2O3, (b) H2SO4, (C) CO32- (C) NO2+arrow_forwardWhat does it mean for a substance to be oxidized? The term “oxidation” originally came from substances reacting with oxygen gas. Explain why a substance that reacts with oxygen gas will always be oxidized.arrow_forward1. If you wish to convert 0.0100 mol of Au3+ (aq) ions into Au(s) in a “gold-plating” process, how long must you electrolyze a solution if the current passing through the circuit is 2.00 amps? 483 seconds 4.83 104 seconds 965 seconds 1450 secondsarrow_forward
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