CHEMISTRY:MOLECULAR..(LL)-PRINT..W/CODE
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781119457282
Author: JESPERSEN
Publisher: WILEY
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 17, Problem 5PE
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The molar solubility of the given salts in water at a given temperature is to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Electrolytes have the ability to dissociate themselves into their respective ions. If the product of the concentration of these ions is raised to the coefficients according to their balanced chemical equation, then the resultant expression is called the ionic product or solubility product of the electrolyte and is denoted as
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
(a) If the molar solubility of Sc(OH)3 at 25 °C is 9.52e-09 mol/L, what is the Ksp at this temperature?
Ksp =
(b) It is found that 5.73e-05 g of Zn3(ASO4)2 dissolves per 100 mL of aqueous solution at 25 °C. Calculate the solubility-product constant for Zn3(ASO4)2.
Ksp
(c) The Ksp of Nd₂(CO3)3 at 25 °C is 1.08e-33. What is the molar solubility of Nd₂(CO3)3?
solubility =
mol/L
The thermodynamic solubility product of AGCN is 6.0x10-17.
(a) What is [Ag+] in a 0.033 M KNO3 solution?
4.0
7.7e-9
X mol·L-1
(b) What is [Ag+] in a 0.033 M KCN solution?
4.0 1.8e-15
X mol·L-1
10. The Handbook of Chemistry and Physics gives solubilities of the following compounds in grams per 100 mL of water. Because these compounds are only slightly soluble, assume that the volume does not change on dissolution and calculate the solubility product for each.
(a) BaSi * F_{6}, 0.026g / 100 * m * L (contains SiF 6 ^ 2- ions)
(b) Ce(lO 3 ) 4 , 1.5 * 10 ^ - 2 / 100
( c) Gd 2 (SO 4 ) 3 ,3.98 g/100 mL
(d) (NH 4 ) 2 PtBr 6 , 0.59g / 100 * m * L (contains PtB r 6 ^ 2- ions)
Chapter 17 Solutions
CHEMISTRY:MOLECULAR..(LL)-PRINT..W/CODE
Ch. 17 - What are the ion product expressions for the...Ch. 17 - What are the ion product expressions for the...Ch. 17 - The solubility of thallium(I) iodide, TlI, in...Ch. 17 - One liter of water will dissolve mol of ....Ch. 17 - Prob. 5PECh. 17 - Calculate the molar solubility of
Ch. 17 - Calculate the molar solubility of AgI in a...Ch. 17 - Prob. 8PECh. 17 - Calculate the ion product for the solution in...Ch. 17 - Calculate the ion product for a solution...
Ch. 17 - What precipitate might be expected if we mix ?...Ch. 17 - 50.0 mL of 0.10 M Pb(NO3)2 and 20.0 mL of 0.040 M...Ch. 17 - Determine whether adding an acid will increase the...Ch. 17 - Determine the molar solubility of Ag2CrO4in1.0MH+...Ch. 17 - What pH is needed to achieve a concentration of...Ch. 17 - What pH is needed to dissolve 2.00 g PbS in...Ch. 17 - If a solution contains calcium ions (0.25 M) and...Ch. 17 - Prob. 18PECh. 17 - Suppose a solution contains and is saturated with ...Ch. 17 - Consider a solution containing , both at...Ch. 17 - The Ksp for barium oxalate,...Ch. 17 - A solution contains calcium nitrate and nickel...Ch. 17 - Calculate the solubility of silver chloride in ...Ch. 17 - How many moles of have to be added to 1.0 L of...Ch. 17 - Equilibria in Solutions of Slightly Soluble Salts...Ch. 17 - Equilibria in Solutions of Slightly Soluble Salts...Ch. 17 - Equilibria in Solutions of Slightly Soluble Salts...Ch. 17 - Equilibria in Solutions of Slightly Soluble...Ch. 17 - Prob. 5RQCh. 17 - Prob. 6RQCh. 17 - Equilibria in Solutions of Slightly Soluble Salts...Ch. 17 - Solubility of Basic Salts Is Influenced by...Ch. 17 - Prob. 9RQCh. 17 - Solubility of Basic Salts Is Influenced by...Ch. 17 - Solubility of Basic Salts Is Influenced by Acids...Ch. 17 - Solubility of Basic Salts Is Influenced by Acids A...Ch. 17 - Solubility of Basic Salts Is Influenced by Acids...Ch. 17 - Solubility of Basic Salts Is Influenced by Acids...Ch. 17 - Equilibria in Solutions of Metal Oxides and...Ch. 17 - Equilibria in Solutions of Metal Oxides and...Ch. 17 - Equilibria in Solutions of Metal Oxides and...Ch. 17 - Selective Precipitation Use Le Chatelier's...Ch. 17 - Prob. 19RQCh. 17 - Selective Precipitation If you had a solution with...Ch. 17 - Equilibria Involving Complex Ions Explain the...Ch. 17 - Equilibria Involving Complex Ions What is a...Ch. 17 - Complexation and Solubility
17.23 Using Le...Ch. 17 - Complexation and Solubility For...Ch. 17 - Prob. 25RQCh. 17 - Equilibria in Solutions of Slightly Soluble...Ch. 17 - Prob. 27RQCh. 17 - Prob. 28RQCh. 17 - Prob. 29RQCh. 17 - Prob. 30RQCh. 17 - Prob. 31RQCh. 17 - Which compound is more soluble in water,...Ch. 17 - 17.33 In water, the solubility of lead(II)...Ch. 17 - The solubility of zinc oxalate is 7.9103M....Ch. 17 - 17.35 Barium sulfate is so insoluble that it can...Ch. 17 - A student found that a maximum of 0.800 g silver...Ch. 17 - Prob. 37RQCh. 17 - A student prepared a saturated solution of CaCrO4...Ch. 17 - At 25C, the molar solubility of silver phosphate...Ch. 17 - 17.40 The molar solubility of barium phosphate in...Ch. 17 - What is the molar solubility of PbBr2 in water?Ch. 17 - 17.42 What is the molar solubility of in water?
Ch. 17 - Calculate the molar solubility of Zn(CN)2 in...Ch. 17 - Calculate the molar solubility of PbF2 in water....Ch. 17 - 17.45 At , the value of for , and that for ....Ch. 17 - At 25C, the value of Ksp for AgCNis6.010-17 and...Ch. 17 - A salt whose formula is MX has a Ksp equal to...Ch. 17 - 17.48 A salt having a formula of the type has ....Ch. 17 - Calcium sulfate is found in plaster. At 25C the...Ch. 17 - Chalk is CaCO3, and at 25CitsKsp=3.410 What is the...Ch. 17 - It was found that the molar solubility of BaSO3 in...Ch. 17 - 17.52 The molar solubility of . What is the value...Ch. 17 - Prob. 53RQCh. 17 - Mercury(I) chloride has Ksp=1.41018. Calculate the...Ch. 17 - Calculate the molar solubility of Mg(OH)2 in a...Ch. 17 - 17.56 Calculate the molar solubility of in a...Ch. 17 - 17.57 What is the highest concentration of that...Ch. 17 - 17.58 Will lead (II) bromide be less soluble in...Ch. 17 - Calculate the molar solubility of...Ch. 17 - 17.60 What is the molar solubility of in (a) 0.20...Ch. 17 - 17.61 What is the molar solubility of in a buffer...Ch. 17 - What is the molar solubility of Ca(OH)2 in (a)...Ch. 17 - In an experiment, 2.20gofNaOH(s) is added to 250...Ch. 17 - Suppose that 1.75 g of NaOH(s) is added to 250 mL...Ch. 17 - 17.65 Docs a precipitate of form when are...Ch. 17 - Prob. 66RQCh. 17 - 17.67 Docs a precipitate of form if 50.0 ml. of ...Ch. 17 - Prob. 68RQCh. 17 - 17.69 Suppose that 50.0 mL each of 0.0100 M...Ch. 17 - If a solution of 0.10 M Mn2+ and 0.10 M Cd2+ is...Ch. 17 - In an aqueous suspension of Ca(OH)2, the only...Ch. 17 - Suppose that 25.0 mL of 0.10MHCl is added to 1.000...Ch. 17 - *17.73 When solid is added to a suspension of ...Ch. 17 - *17.74 After solid was added to a slightly basic...Ch. 17 - *17.75 Will a precipitate form in a solution made...Ch. 17 - 17.76 What is the molar solubility of in water?...Ch. 17 - Solubility of Basic Salts Is Influenced by...Ch. 17 - Solubility of Basic Salts Is Influenced by...Ch. 17 - *17.79 What is the molar solubility of in pure...Ch. 17 - 17.80 What is the molar solubility of in pure...Ch. 17 - How many grams of solid sodium acetate must be...Ch. 17 - How many grams of solid potassium fluoride must be...Ch. 17 - What is the molar solubility of Mg(OH)2 in 0.1MNH3...Ch. 17 - *17.84 If 100 mL of is added to 0.400 L of a...Ch. 17 - Equilibria in Solutions of Metal Oxides and...Ch. 17 - Prob. 86RQCh. 17 - *17.87 Does nickel(II) sulfide dissolve in 4 M...Ch. 17 - Does iron(II) sulfide dissolve in 8 M HCl? Perform...Ch. 17 - Selective Precipitation Both AgCl and AgI are very...Ch. 17 - Prob. 90RQCh. 17 - 17.91 What value of and what pH permit the...Ch. 17 - What pH would yield the maximum separation of Mn2+...Ch. 17 - Prob. 93RQCh. 17 - Kidney stones often contain insoluble calcium...Ch. 17 - 17.95 Solid is added to a solution of . After...Ch. 17 - What value of [ H+ ] and what pH would allow the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 97RQCh. 17 - *17.98 In the metal plating industry, the waste is...Ch. 17 - Equilibria Involving Complex Ions
17.99 Write the...Ch. 17 - Equilibria Involving Complex Ions
17.100 Write the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 101RQCh. 17 - Prob. 102RQCh. 17 - Prob. 103RQCh. 17 - Prob. 104RQCh. 17 - For PbCl3, Kform=2.510 . Use this information plus...Ch. 17 - The overall formation constant for Ag(CN)2 equals...Ch. 17 - How many grams of solid NaCN have to be added to...Ch. 17 - Prob. 108RQCh. 17 - Silver iodide is very insoluble and can be...Ch. 17 - 17.110 Silver forms a sparingly soluble iodide...Ch. 17 - The formation constant for Ag(CN)2-equals5.341018....Ch. 17 - 17.112 Suppose that some dipositive cation, , is...Ch. 17 - (Calculate the molar solubility of...Ch. 17 - The molar solubility of Zn(OH)2in1.0MNH3 is...Ch. 17 - What ratio of Ksp values will allow for the use of...Ch. 17 - A student had a solution that contained...Ch. 17 - Suppose that 50.0 mL of 0.12 M AgNO3 is added to...Ch. 17 - Prob. 118RQCh. 17 - Prob. 119RQCh. 17 - In Example 17.11 we say, there are relatively few...Ch. 17 - *17.121 What is the molar solubility of ? What is...Ch. 17 - *17.122 An old method for mining gold was to wash...Ch. 17 - What is the molar concentration of Cu2+ ion in a...Ch. 17 - On the basis of the KspofAl(OH)3, what would be...Ch. 17 - The compound EDTA is used to remove soap scum, as...Ch. 17 - A chemist has a solution that contains a mixture...Ch. 17 - You are given a sample containing , both with...Ch. 17 - Prob. 128RQCh. 17 - In modern construction, walls and ceilings are...Ch. 17 - *17.130 How many milliliters of would have to be...Ch. 17 - Marble is composed primarily of CaCO3, a slightly...Ch. 17 - *17.132 The pH of a saturated solution of is 9.8....Ch. 17 - The osmotic pressure of a saturated solution of...Ch. 17 - A saturated solution of PbCl2 has a freezing point...Ch. 17 - 17.135 Consider mercury(II) sulfide, , which has a...Ch. 17 - If aqueous ammonia is added gradually to a...Ch. 17 - From a practical standpoint, can you effectively...Ch. 17 - 17.139 In older textbooks, the solubility...Ch. 17 - Suppose two silver wires, one coated with silver...
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Crystals of AgBr can be removed from black-and-white photographic film by reacting the AgBr with sodium thiosulfate. AgBr(s)+2S2O32(aq)[Ag(S2O3)2]3(aq)+Br(aq) a What is the equilibrium constant for this dissolving process? b In order to dissolve 2.5 g of AgBr in 1.0 L of solution, how many moles of Na2S2O3 must be added?arrow_forwardCalculate the solubility in grams per 100 mL of BaF2 in a 0.10 M BaCl2 solution.arrow_forwardAlthough silver chloride is insoluble in water, it readily dissolves upon the addition of ammonia. AgCl(s)+2NH3(aq)Ag(NH3)2+(aq)+Cl(aq) a What is the equilibrium constant for this dissolving process? b Ammonia is added to a solution containing excess AgCl(s). The final volume is 1.00 L and the resulting equilibrium concentration of NH3 is 0.80 M. Calculate the number of moles of AgCl dissolved, the molar concentration of Ag(NH3)2+, and the number of moles of NH3 added to the original solution.arrow_forward
- A scientist was interested in how soluble rust is in acidic soils, so she set up an idealized problem to get an initial feel for the situation. A fairly acidic soil has a pH of 4.50. Also, rust is essentially Fe(OH)3. Therefore, she considered the following problem: Suppose a 1.00-g sample of iron(III) hydroxide is exposed to 1.00 L of a buffer with a pH of 4.50. She then calculated the nanograms of Fe3+ that dissolve in a liter of this buffer. Show how you would do this problem. Explain your work.arrow_forwardThe text describes zinc hydroxide as an amphoteric hydroxide, so Zn(OH)2 is soluble in basic solution. What is the molar solubility of Zn(OH)2 in 1.00 M NaOH? What is the pH of the equilibrium solution?arrow_forwardThe Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/16Handbook) gives solubilities of the following compounds in grams per 100 mL of water. Because these compounds are only slightly soluble, assume that the volume does not change on dissolution and calculate the solubility product for each. (a) BaSiF6, 0.026 g/100 mL (contains SiF62- ions) (b) Ce(IO3)4, 1.5102 g/100 mL (c) Gd2(SO4)3, 3.98 g/100 mL (d) (NH4)2PtBr6, 0.59 g/100 mL (contains PtBr62- ions)arrow_forward
- A volume of 50 mL of 1.8 M NH3 is mixed with an equal volume of a solution containing 0.95 g of MgCl2. What mass of NH4Cl must be added to the resulting solution to prevent the precipitation of Mg(OH)2?arrow_forwardCalculate the molar solubility of Mg(OH)2 in 1.00 M NH4Cl (aq).arrow_forward(a) In the determination of chloride by the Mohr method, what will be the equilibrium concentration of silver ions in mg/L., on the basis of the solubility product principle, when the chloride concentration has been reduced to 0.2 mg/L? (b) If the concentration of chromate indicator used is 5 x 10 M, how much excess silver ion in mg/L. must be present before the formation of a red precipitate will begin?arrow_forward
- (a) If the molar solubility of Mg3(PO4)2 at 25 oC is 6.26e-06 mol/L, what is the Ksp at this temperature?Ksp = (b) It is found that 0.00336 g of Ag2C2O4 dissolves per 100 mL of aqueous solution at 25 oC. Calculate the solubility-product constant for Ag2C2O4.Ksp = (c) The Ksp of Sc(OH)3 at 25 oC is 2.22e-31. What is the molar solubility of Sc(OH)3?solubility = mol/Larrow_forward5. 18.0 g of zinc is added to 100. mL of 0.200M HBr.a) Will all of the zinc dissolve?b) What will be the concentration of Br- in the resulting solution(after any reaction takes place)?arrow_forwardCalcium carbonate is sparingly soluble in water. CaCO:(s) = Ca²"(aq) + CO;²(aq) Kp= 3.4 x 109 (a) Calculate the solubility of CaCO; in sea water containing 0.01 mol L-ª of Ca²* ions. (b) Given the additional information below and using the Henderson Hasselbalch equation, what is the major form of carbonate in sea water and why? pH sea water = 8.1 H2CO: pKai = 6.35 HCO; pK2 = 10.33 Write down the relevant equilibria and explain why the actual solubility of calcium carbonate (4.6 x 10-7 mol L-') is higher than the value you determined in part (a)?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)ChemistryISBN:9781938168390Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark BlaserPublisher:OpenStaxPrinciples of Modern ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305079113Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. ButlerPublisher:Cengage Learning
- General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)
Chemistry
ISBN:9781938168390
Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark Blaser
Publisher:OpenStax
Principles of Modern Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079113
Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Publisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Cengage Learning