EBK PHYSICS
5th Edition
ISBN: 8220103026918
Author: Walker
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 17, Problem 55PCE
(a)
To determine
Whether the temperature increases in this case one half of the temperature found in the previous problem or not.
(b)
To determine
The final temperature of the system and the amount of remaining ice.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Chapter 17 Solutions
EBK PHYSICS
Ch. 17.1 - Rank the following ideal-gas systems in order of...Ch. 17.2 - If the Kelvin temperature of a gas is doubled, by...Ch. 17.3 - A metal rod of a given initial length and...Ch. 17.4 - A portion of a substances phase diagram is shown...Ch. 17.5 - Which requires more heat: melting 100 kg of copper...Ch. 17.6 - An ice cube is placed in a cup of water. A few...Ch. 17 - How is the air pressure in a tightly sealed house...Ch. 17 - The average speed of air molecules in your room is...Ch. 17 - Is it possible to change both the pressure and the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 4CQ
Ch. 17 - A camping stove just barely boils water on a...Ch. 17 - An autoclave is a device used to sterilize medical...Ch. 17 - As the temperature of ice is increased, it changes...Ch. 17 - BIO Isopropyl alcohol is sometimes rubbed onto a...Ch. 17 - A drop of water on a kitchen counter evaporates in...Ch. 17 - (a) Is the number of molecules in one mole of N2...Ch. 17 - Predict/Explain If you put a helium-filled balloon...Ch. 17 - Two containers hold ideal gases at the same...Ch. 17 - Prob. 4PCECh. 17 - BIO After emptying her lungs, a person inhales 4.3...Ch. 17 - An automobile tire has a volume of 0.0185 m3. At a...Ch. 17 - Prob. 7PCECh. 17 - A compressed-air tank holds 0.500 m3 of air at a...Ch. 17 - Four ideal gases have the following pressures, P,...Ch. 17 - A balloon contains 3.9 liters of nitrogen gas at a...Ch. 17 - Prob. 11PCECh. 17 - Predict/Calculate A bicycle tire with a volume of...Ch. 17 - A 515-cm3 flask contains 0.460 g of a gas at a...Ch. 17 - Prob. 14PCECh. 17 - The air inside a hot-air balloon has an average...Ch. 17 - Prob. 16PCECh. 17 - Consider the system described in the previous...Ch. 17 - Prob. 18PCECh. 17 - Prob. 19PCECh. 17 - If the translational speed of molecules in an...Ch. 17 - At what temperature is the rms speed of H2 equal...Ch. 17 - Suppose a planet has an atmosphere of pure ammonia...Ch. 17 - Prob. 23PCECh. 17 - Prob. 24PCECh. 17 - Prob. 25PCECh. 17 - What is the temperature of a gas of CO2 molecules...Ch. 17 - The rms speed of a sample of gas is increased by...Ch. 17 - Prob. 28PCECh. 17 - A 380-mL spherical flask contains 0.065 mol of an...Ch. 17 - Prob. 30PCECh. 17 - A rock climber hangs freely from a nylon rope that...Ch. 17 - BIO To stretch a relaxed biceps muscle 2.5 cm...Ch. 17 - A 22-kg chimpanzee hangs from the end of a...Ch. 17 - The Marianas Trench The deepest place in all the...Ch. 17 - Four cylindrical rods with various cross-sectional...Ch. 17 - Predict/Calculate A steel wire 4.1 m long...Ch. 17 - BIO Spiderweb An orb weaver spider with a mass of...Ch. 17 - Predict/Calculate Two rods of equal length (0.55...Ch. 17 - A piano wire 0.82 m long and 0.93 mm in diameter...Ch. 17 - The formation of ice from water is accompanied by...Ch. 17 - Vapor Pressure for Water Figure 17-35 shows a...Ch. 17 - Using the vapor-pressure curve given in Figure...Ch. 17 - Prob. 43PCECh. 17 - Prob. 44PCECh. 17 - Predict/Calculate The Vapor Pressure of CO2 A...Ch. 17 - Phase Diagram for Water The phase diagram for...Ch. 17 - Phase Diagram for CO2 The phase diagram for CO2 is...Ch. 17 - Prob. 48PCECh. 17 - How much heat must be removed from 1.96 kg of...Ch. 17 - A heat transfer of 9.5 105 J is required to...Ch. 17 - How much heat must be added to 2.55 kg of copper...Ch. 17 - An ammonia refrigeration cycle involves the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 53PCECh. 17 - Prob. 54PCECh. 17 - Prob. 55PCECh. 17 - Figure 17-30 shows a temperature-versus-heat plot...Ch. 17 - Predict/Calculate Suppose the 1.000 kg of water in...Ch. 17 - Prob. 58PCECh. 17 - When you go out to your car one cold winter...Ch. 17 - A large punch bowl holds 3.99 kg of lemonade...Ch. 17 - A 155-g aluminum cylinder is removed from a liquid...Ch. 17 - An 825-g iron block is heated to 352 C and placed...Ch. 17 - Party Planning You are expecting to serve 32 cups...Ch. 17 - Predict/Calculate A 35-g ice cube at 0.0 C is...Ch. 17 - A 48-g block of copper at 12 C is added to 110 g...Ch. 17 - A 0 075-kg ice cube at 0.0 C is dropped into a...Ch. 17 - To help keep her barn warm on cold days, a farmer...Ch. 17 - CE As you go up in attitude, do you expect the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 69GPCh. 17 - Prob. 70GPCh. 17 - Prob. 71GPCh. 17 - Cooling Computers Researchers are developing heat...Ch. 17 - Prob. 73GPCh. 17 - Prob. 74GPCh. 17 - Evaporating Atmosphere Hydrogen gas evaporates...Ch. 17 - Prob. 76GPCh. 17 - A Boiling Geyser (a) The column of water that...Ch. 17 - A Melting Glacier (a) A glacier is made of ice of...Ch. 17 - Peter catches a 4 2-kg striped bass on a fishing...Ch. 17 - A steel ball (density=7860kg/m3) with a diameter...Ch. 17 - A lead brick with the dimensions shown in Figure...Ch. 17 - (a) Find the amount of heat that must be extracted...Ch. 17 - Mighty Ice Lift A tremendous force is generated...Ch. 17 - Orthopedic Implants Metals such as titanium and...Ch. 17 - Students on a spring break picnic bring a cooler...Ch. 17 - A 5.9-kg block of ice at 1.5 C slides on a...Ch. 17 - A cylindrical copper rod 37 cm long and 7.5 cm in...Ch. 17 - Prob. 88PPCh. 17 - Prob. 89PPCh. 17 - Prob. 90PPCh. 17 - Prob. 91PPCh. 17 - Referring to Example 17-17 (a) Find the final...Ch. 17 - Referring to Example 17-17 (a) Find the final...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- (a) An ideal gas expands adiabatically from a volume of 2.0103 m3 to 2.5103 m3. If the initial pressure and temperature 5.0105 Pa and 300 K, respectively, what are the final pressure and temperature of the gas? Use =5/3 for the gas. (b) In an isothermal process, an ideal gas expands from a of 2.0103 m3 to 2.5103 m3. If the initial pressure and temperature were 5.0105 Pa and 300 K, respectively, what are the final pressure and temperature of the gas?arrow_forward(a) It is difficult to extinguish a fire on a crude oil tanker, because each liter of crude oil releases 2.80107J of energy when burned. To illustrate this difficulty, calculate the number of liters of water that must be expended to absorb the energy released by burning 1.00 L of crude oil, it the water has its temperature raised from 20.0C to 100C, it boils, and the resulting steam is raised to 300C. (b) Discuss additional complications caused by the fact that crude oil has a smaller density than water.arrow_forward(a) How much heat transfer is necessary to raise the temperature of a 0.200kg piece of ice from 20.0C to 130C, including the energy needed for phase changes? (b) How much time is required for each stage, assuming a constant 20.0kJ/s rate of heat transfer? (c) Make a graph of temperature versus time for this process.arrow_forward
- (a) If you toss 10 coins, what percent of the time will you get the three most likely macrostates (6 heads and 4 tails, 5 heads and 5 tails, 4 heads and 6 tails)? (b) You can realistically toss 10 coins and count the number of heads and tails about twice a minute. At mat rate, how long will it take on average to get either 10 heads and 0 tails or 0 heads and 10 tails?arrow_forwardPractical steam engines utilize 450C steam, which is later exhausted at 270C. (a) What is the maximum eficiency that such a heat engine can have? (b) Since 270C steam is still quite hot, at second steam engine is sometimes operated using the exhaust of the first. What is the maximum eficiency of the second engine if its exhaust has a temperature of 150C ? (c) What is the overall eficiency of the two engines? (d) Show that this is the same eficiency as a single Carnot engine operating between 450C and 150C. Explicitly show how you follow the steps in the Problem-Solving Strategies for Thermodynamics.arrow_forward(a) How much heat must be added to raise the temperature of 1.5 mol of air 25.0 to 33.0 at constant volume? Assume air is completely diatomic. (b) Repeat the problem for the same number of moles of xenon, Xe.arrow_forward
- A person inhales and exhales 2.00 L of 37.0C air, evaporating 4.00102g of water from the lungs and breathing passages with each breath. (a) How much heat transfer occurs due to evaporation in each breath? (b) What is the rate of heat transfer in watts if the person is breathing at a moderate rate of 18.0 breaths per minute? (c) If the inhaled air had a temperature of 20.0C, what is the rate of heat transfer for warming the air? (d) Discuss the total rate of heat transfer as it relates to typical metabolic rates. Will this breathing be a major form of heat transfer for this person?arrow_forward(a) Calculate the rate of heat transfer by radiation from a car radiator at 110C into a 50.0C environment, if the radiator has an emissivity of 0.750 and a 1.20m2 surface area. (b) Is this a significant fraction of the heat transfer by an automobile engine? To answer this, assume a horsepower of 200 hp (1.5 kW) and the efficiency of automobile engines as 25%.arrow_forwardUnreasonable Results (a) An automobile mechanic claims that an aluminum rod fits loosely into its hole on an aluminum engine block because the engine is hot and the rod is cold. If 1he hole is 10.0% bigger in diameter than the 22.0C rod, at what temperature will the rod be the same size as the hole? (b) What is unreasonable about this temperature? (2) Which premise is responsible?arrow_forward
- Unreasonable Results (a) What is the temperature increase of an 80.0 kg person who consumes 2500 kcal of food in one day with 95.0% of the energy transferred as heat to the body? (b) What is unreasonable about this result? (c) Which premise or assumption is responsible?arrow_forwardIn a cylinder of an automobile engine, immediately after combustion the gas is confined to a volume of 50.0 cm3 and has an initial pressure of 3.00 106 Pa. The piston moves outward to a final volume of 300 cm3, and the gas expands without energy transfer by heat, (a) What is the final pressure of the gas? (b) How much work is done by the gas in expanding?arrow_forwardIn cold climates, including the northern United States, a house can be built with very large windows facing south to take advantage of solar heating. Sunlight shining in during the daytime is absorbed by the floor, interior walls, and objects in the room, raising their temperature to 38.0C. If the house is well insulated, you may model it as losing energy by heat steadily at the rate 6 000 W on a day in April when the average exterior temperature is 4C and when the conventional heating system is not used at all. During the period between 5:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m., the temperature of the house drops and a sufficiently large "thermal mass" is required to keep it from dropping too far. The thermal mass can be a large quantity of stone (with specific heat 850 J/kg C) in the floor and the interior walls exposed to sunlight. What mass of stone is required if the temperature is not to drop below 18.0C overnight?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax College
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning