1st Edition

ISBN: 9781938168000

Author: Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs

Publisher: OpenStax College

Concept explainers

The flow of energy from one region to another region is referred to as energy transfer. Since energy is quantitative; it must be transferred to a body or a material to work or to heat the system.

Molar Specific Heat

Heat capacity is the amount of heat energy absorbed or released by a chemical substance per the change in temperature of that substance. The change in heat is also called enthalpy. The SI unit of heat capacity is Joules per Kelvin, which is (J K-1)

Thermal Properties of Matter

Thermal energy is described as one of the form of heat energy which flows from one body of higher temperature to the other with the lower temperature when these two bodies are placed in contact to each other. Heat is described as the form of energy which…

Videos

Textbook Question

Chapter 14, Problem 53PE

A person inhales and exhales 2.00 L of 37 .0 ° C air, evaporating 4.00 × 10 − 2 g of water from the lungs and breathing passages with each breath.

(a) How much heat transfer occurs due to evaporation in each breath?

(b) What is the rate of heat transfer in watts if the person is breathing at a moderate rate of 18.0 breaths per minute?

(d) Discuss the total rate of heat transfer as it relates to typical metabolic rates. Will this breathing be a major form of heat transfer for this person?

Expert Solution & Answer

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Chapter 14, Problem 52PE

Chapter 14, Problem 54PE

Students have asked these similar questions

Question B3 Consider the following FLRW spacetime: t2 ds² = -dt² + (dx² + dy²+ dz²), t2 where t is a constant. a) State whether this universe is spatially open, closed or flat. [2 marks] b) Determine the Hubble factor H(t), and represent it in a (roughly drawn) plot as a function of time t, starting at t = 0. [3 marks] c) Taking galaxy A to be located at (x, y, z) = (0,0,0), determine the proper distance to galaxy B located at (x, y, z) = (L, 0, 0). Determine the recessional velocity of galaxy B with respect to galaxy A. d) The Friedmann equations are 2 k 8πG а 4πG + a² (p+3p). 3 a 3 [5 marks] Use these equations to determine the energy density p(t) and the pressure p(t) for the FLRW spacetime specified at the top of the page. [5 marks] e) Given the result of question B3.d, state whether the FLRW universe in question is (i) radiation-dominated, (ii) matter-dominated, (iii) cosmological-constant-dominated, or (iv) none of the previous. Justify your answer. f) [5 marks] A conformally…

SECTION B Answer ONLY TWO questions in Section B [Expect to use one single-sided A4 page for each Section-B sub question.] Question B1 Consider the line element where w is a constant. ds²=-dt²+e2wt dx², a) Determine the components of the metric and of the inverse metric. [2 marks] b) Determine the Christoffel symbols. [See the Appendix of this document.] [10 marks] c) Write down the geodesic equations. [5 marks] d) Show that e2wt it is a constant of geodesic motion. [4 marks] e) Solve the geodesic equations for null geodesics. [4 marks]

Page 2 SECTION A Answer ALL questions in Section A [Expect to use one single-sided A4 page for each Section-A sub question.] Question A1 SPA6308 (2024) Consider Minkowski spacetime in Cartesian coordinates th = (t, x, y, z), such that ds² = dt² + dx² + dy² + dz². (a) Consider the vector with components V" = (1,-1,0,0). Determine V and V. V. (b) Consider now the coordinate system x' (u, v, y, z) such that u =t-x, v=t+x. [2 marks] Write down the line element, the metric, the Christoffel symbols and the Riemann curvature tensor in the new coordinates. [See the Appendix of this document.] [5 marks] (c) Determine V", that is, write the object in question A1.a in the coordinate system x'. Verify explicitly that V. V is invariant under the coordinate transformation. Question A2 [5 marks] Suppose that A, is a covector field, and consider the object Fv=AAμ. (a) Show explicitly that F is a tensor, that is, show that it transforms appropriately under a coordinate transformation. [5 marks] (b)…

Chapter 14 Solutions

College Physics

Ch. 14 - How is heat transfer related to temperature?Ch. 14 - Describe a situation in which heat transfer...Ch. 14 - When heal transfers into a system, is the energy...Ch. 14 - What three factors affect the heat transfer that...Ch. 14 - The brakes in a car increase in temperature by T...Ch. 14 - Heat transfer can cause temperature and phase...Ch. 14 - How does the latent heat of fusion of water help...Ch. 14 - What is me temperature of ice right after it is...Ch. 14 - If you place 0C ice into 0C water in an insulated...Ch. 14 - What effect does condensation on a glass of ice...

Ch. 14 - In my humid climates where there are numerous...Ch. 14 - In winters, if is often warmer in San Francisco...Ch. 14 - Putting a lid on a boiling pot greatly reduces the...Ch. 14 - Freeze-dried toads have been dehydrated in a...Ch. 14 - When still air cools by radiating at night, it is...Ch. 14 - In a physics classroom demonstration, an...Ch. 14 - What are the main methods of heat transfer front...Ch. 14 - Some electric sieves have a flat ceramic surface...Ch. 14 - Loosefitting white clothing covering most at the...Ch. 14 - One way to make a fireplace more energy efficient...Ch. 14 - On cold, clear nights horses will sleep under the...Ch. 14 - When watching a daytime circus in a large,...Ch. 14 - Satellites designed to observe me radiation from...Ch. 14 - Why are cloudy nights generally warmer than clear...Ch. 14 - Why are thermometers that are used in weather...Ch. 14 - On average, would Earth be warmer or cooler...Ch. 14 - On a hot day, the temperature of an 80,000L...Ch. 14 - Show that 1cal/gC=1kcal/kgC.Ch. 14 - To sterilize a 50.0g glass baby bottle, we must...Ch. 14 - The same heat transfer into identical masses of...Ch. 14 - Rubbing your hands together warms them by...Ch. 14 - A 0.250kg block at a pure material is heated from...Ch. 14 - Suppose identical amounts of heat transfer into...Ch. 14 - (a) The number of kilocalories in food is...Ch. 14 - Following Vigorous exercise, the body temperature...Ch. 14 - Even when shut down after a period of normal use,...Ch. 14 - How much heat transfer (in kilocalories) is...Ch. 14 - A bag containing 0C ice is much more effective in...Ch. 14 - (a) How much heat transfer is required to raise...Ch. 14 - The formation of condensation on a glass of ice...Ch. 14 - On a trip, you notice that a 3.50kg bag of ice...Ch. 14 - On a certain dry sunny day, a swimming pool’s...Ch. 14 - (a) How much heat transfer is necessary to raise...Ch. 14 - In 1986, a gargantuan iceberg broke away from the...Ch. 14 - How many grams of coffee must evaporate from 350 g...Ch. 14 - (a) It is difficult to extinguish a fire on a...Ch. 14 - The energy released from condensation in...Ch. 14 - To help prevent from damage, 4.00 kg at 0C water...Ch. 14 - A 0.250kg aluminum bowl holding 0.800 kg of soup...Ch. 14 - A 0.0500kg ice cube at 30.0C is placed in 0.400 kg...Ch. 14 - If you pour 0.0100 kg of 20.0C water onto a 1.20kg...Ch. 14 - Indigenous people sometimes cook in watertight...Ch. 14 - What would be the final temperature of the pan and...Ch. 14 - In some countries, liquid nitrogen is used on...Ch. 14 - Some gun fanciers make their own bullets, which...Ch. 14 - (a) Calculate the rate of heat conduction through...Ch. 14 - The rate of heat conduction out of a window on a...Ch. 14 - Calculate the rate of heat conduction out of the...Ch. 14 - Suppose you stand with one foot on ceramic...Ch. 14 - A man consumes 3000 kcal of food in one day....Ch. 14 - (a) A firewalker runs across a bed of hot coals...Ch. 14 - (a) What is the rate of heat conduction through...Ch. 14 - A walrus transfers energy by conduction through...Ch. 14 - Compare the rate of heat conduction through a...Ch. 14 - Suppose a person is covered head to foot by wool...Ch. 14 - Some stove tops are smooth ceramic for easy...Ch. 14 - One easy way to reduce heating (and cooling) costs...Ch. 14 - (a) Calculate the rate of heat conduction through...Ch. 14 - Many decisions are made on the basis of the...Ch. 14 - For the human body, what is the rate of heat...Ch. 14 - At what wind speed does 10C air cause the same...Ch. 14 - At what temperature does still air cause the same...Ch. 14 - The “steam” above a freshly made cup of instant...Ch. 14 - (a) How many kilograms of water must evaporate...Ch. 14 - On a hot dry day, evaporation from a lake has just...Ch. 14 - One winter day, the climate control system of a...Ch. 14 - The Kilauea volcano in Hawaii is the world’s most...Ch. 14 - During heavy exercise, the body pumps 2.00 L of...Ch. 14 - A person inhales and exhales 2.00 L of 37.0C air,...Ch. 14 - A glass coffee pot has a circular bottom with a...Ch. 14 - At what net rate does heat radiate from a 275m2...Ch. 14 - (a) Cherry-red embers in a fireplace are at 850C...Ch. 14 - Radiation makes it impossible to stand close to a...Ch. 14 - (a) Calculate the rate of heat transfer by...Ch. 14 - Find the net rate of heat transfer by radiation...Ch. 14 - Suppose you walk into a sauna that has an ambient...Ch. 14 - Thermography is a technique for measuring radiant...Ch. 14 - The Sun radiates like a perfect black body with an...Ch. 14 - A large body of lava from a volcano has stopped...Ch. 14 - Calculate the temperature the entire sky would...Ch. 14 - (a) A shirtless rider under a circus tent feels...Ch. 14 - Integrated Concepts One 30.0C day the relative...Ch. 14 - Integrated Concepts Large meteors sometimes strike...Ch. 14 - Integrated Concepts Frozen waste from airplane...Ch. 14 - €69. Integrated Concepts (a) A large electrical...Ch. 14 - Integrated Concepts (a) Suppose you start a...Ch. 14 - Integrated Concepts A 76.0-kg person suffering...Ch. 14 - Integrated Concepts In certain large geographic...Ch. 14 - Integrated Concepts Heat transfers from your lungs...Ch. 14 - Integrated Concepts (a) What is the temperature...Ch. 14 - Integrated Concepts Hot air rises because it has...Ch. 14 - Unreasonable Results (a) What is the temperature...Ch. 14 - Unreasonable Results A slightly deranged Arctic...Ch. 14 - Unreasonable Results (a) Calculate the rate of...Ch. 14 - Unreasonable Results A meteorite 1.20 cm in...Ch. 14 - Construct Your Own Problem Consider a new model of...Ch. 14 - Construct Your Own Problem Consider a person...

Additional Science Textbook Solutions

Find more solutions based on key concepts

1. An object is subject to two forces that do not point in opposite directions. Is it possible to choose their ...

College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)

Match the following cell types with their correct definition. _________Macrophage _________NK cell _________Eos...

Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)

2. The three ropes in FIGURE EX6.2 are tied to a small, very light ring. Two of the ropes are anchored to wa...

Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)

CONCEPT QUESTION Review the Chapter Concepts list on p. 62. These all relate to exceptions to the inheritance p...

Concepts of Genetics (12th Edition)

Your bore cells, muscle cells, and skin cells look different because a. different kinds of genes are present in...

Campbell Essential Biology (7th Edition)

1. ___ Mitosis 2. ___ Meiosis 3. __ Homologous chromosomes 4. __ Crossing over 5. __ Cytokinesis A. Cytoplasmic...

Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (5th Edition)

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.