Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168390
Author: Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark Blaser
Publisher: OpenStax
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 17, Problem 45E
If a sample of iron and a sample of zinc come into contact, the zinc corrodes but the iron does not. If a sample of iron comes into contact with a sample of copper, the iron corrodes but the copper does not. Explain this phenomenon.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Chapter 17 Solutions
Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)
Ch. 17 - If a 2.5 A current is run through a circuit for 35...Ch. 17 - For the scenario in the previous question, how...Ch. 17 - For each of the following balanced half-reactions,...Ch. 17 - For each of the following balanced half-reactions,...Ch. 17 - Given the following pairs of balanced...Ch. 17 - Balance the following in acidic solution: (a)...Ch. 17 - Identify the species that undergoes oxidation, the...Ch. 17 - Balance the following in acidic solution: (a)...Ch. 17 - Identify the species that was oxidized, the...Ch. 17 - Why is it not possible for hydroxide ion (OH-) to...
Ch. 17 - Why is it not possible for hydrogen ion (H+) to...Ch. 17 - Why must the charge balance in oxidation-reduction...Ch. 17 - Write the following balanced reactions using cell...Ch. 17 - Given the following cell notations, determine the...Ch. 17 - For the cell notations in the previous problem,...Ch. 17 - Balance the following reactions and write the...Ch. 17 - Identify the species oxidized species reduced, and...Ch. 17 - From the information provided, use cell notation...Ch. 17 - Why is a salt bridge necessary in galvanic cells...Ch. 17 - An active (metal) electrode was found to gain mass...Ch. 17 - An active (metal) electrode was found to lose mass...Ch. 17 - The mass of three different metal electrodes, each...Ch. 17 - For each reaction listed, determine its standard...Ch. 17 - For each reaction listed, determine its standard...Ch. 17 - Determine the overall reaction and its standard...Ch. 17 - Determine the overall reaction and its standard...Ch. 17 - Determine the overall reaction and its standard...Ch. 17 - Determine the overall reaction and its standard...Ch. 17 - For the standard cell potentials given here,...Ch. 17 - For the ?G values given here, determine the...Ch. 17 - Determine the standard cell potential and the cell...Ch. 17 - Determine G and G for each of the reactions in...Ch. 17 - Use the data in Appendix L to determine the...Ch. 17 - What are the desirable qualities of an electric...Ch. 17 - List some things that are typically considered...Ch. 17 - Consider a battery made from one half-cell that...Ch. 17 - Consider a battery with the overall reaction:...Ch. 17 - An inventor proposes using a SHE (standard...Ch. 17 - Why do batteries go dead, but fuel cells do not?Ch. 17 - Explain what happens to battery voltage as a...Ch. 17 - Using the information thus far in this chapter,...Ch. 17 - Which member of each pair of metals is more likely...Ch. 17 - Consider the following metals: Ag, Au, Mg, Ni, and...Ch. 17 - Aluminum (E Al 3+/Al=2.07V) is more easily...Ch. 17 - If a sample of iron and a sample of zinc come into...Ch. 17 - Suppose you have three different metals. A, B, and...Ch. 17 - Why would a sacrificial anode made of lithium...Ch. 17 - Identify the reaction at the anode, reaction at...Ch. 17 - What mass of each product is produced in each of...Ch. 17 - How long would it take to reduce 1 mole of each of...Ch. 17 - A current of 2.345 A passes through the cell shown...Ch. 17 - An irregularly shaped metal part made from a...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Suppose you have a 120-kg wooden crate resting on a wood floor. (a) What maximum force can you exert horizontal...
College Physics
Draw the enol tautomers for each of the following compounds. For compounds that have more than one enol tautome...
Organic Chemistry
Draw the enol tautomers for each of the following compounds. For compounds that have more than one enol tautome...
Organic Chemistry (8th Edition)
Classify each property as physical or chemical. a. the tendency of silver to tarnish b. the shine of chrome c. ...
Introductory Chemistry (6th Edition)
A hypothetical electromagnetic wave is pictured here. What is the wavelength of this radiation?
General Chemistry: Principles and Modern Applications (11th Edition)
1. Why is the quantum-mechanical model of the atom important for understanding chemistry?
Chemistry: Structure and Properties
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Predict the chemical reactions that will occur at the two electrodes in the electrolysis of an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution.arrow_forwardThe iron content of hemoglobin is determined by destroying the hemoglobin molecule and producing small water-soluble ions and molecules. The iron in the aqueous solution is reduced to iron(II) ion and then titrated against potassium permanganate. In the titration, iron(ll) is oxidized to iron(III) and permanganate is reduced to manganese(II) ion. A 5.00-g sample of hemoglobin requires 32.3 mL of a 0.002100 M solution of potassium permanganate. The reaction with permanganate ion is MnO4(aq)+8H+(aq)+5Fe2+(aq)Mn2+(aq)+5Fe3+(aq)+4H2O What is the mass percent of iron in hemoglobin?arrow_forwardFollow the directions in Question 17 for a salt bridge cell in which the anode is a platinum rod immersed in an aqueous solution of sodium iodide containing solid iodine crystals. The cathode is another platinum rod immersed in an aqueous solution of sodium bromide with bromine liquid.arrow_forward
- The Toliens test for the presence of reducing sugars (say, in a urine sample) involves treating the sample with silver ions in aqueous ammonia. The result is the formation of a silver mirror within the reaction vessel if a reducing sugar is present. Using glucose, C6H12O6, to illustrate this test, the oxidation-reduction reaction occurring is C6H12O6 (aq) + 2 Ag+(aq) + 2OH(aq) C6H12O7(aq) + 2 Ag(s) + H2O() What has been oxidized, and what has been reduced? What is the oxidizing agent, and what is the reducing agent? Tolien's test. The reaction of silver ions with a sugar such as glucose produces metallic silver. (a) The set-up for the reaction. (b) The silvered test tubearrow_forwardSuppose you have three different metals. A, B, and C. When metals A and B come into contact. B confides and A does not corrode. When metals A and C come into contact, A corrodes and C does not corrode. Based on this information, which metal corrodes and which metal does not corrode when B and C come into contact?arrow_forwardFour metals, A, B, C, and D, exhibit the following properties: (a) Only A and C react with 1.0 M hydrochloric acid to give H2(g). (b) When C is added to solutions of the ions of the other metals, metallic B, D, and A are formed. (c) Metal D reduces Bn+ to give metallic B and Dn+. Based on this information, arrange the four metals in order of increasing ability to act as reducing agents.arrow_forward
- What does it mean for a substance to be oxidized? The term “oxidation” originally came from substances reacting with oxygen gas. Explain why a substance that reacts with oxygen gas will always be oxidized.arrow_forwardA solution of copper(II) sulfate is electrolyzed by passing a current through the solution using inert electrodes. Consequently, there is a decrease in the Cu2+ concentration and an increase in the hydronium ion concentration. Also, one electrode increases in mass and a gas evolves at the other electrode. Write half-reactions that occur at the anode and at the cathode.arrow_forwardConsider the following cell running under standard conditions: Fe(s)Fe2+(aq)Al3+(aq)Al(s) a Is this a voltaic cell? b Which species is being reduced during the chemical reaction? c Which species is the oxidizing agent? d What happens to the concentration of Fe3+(aq) as the reaction proceeds? e How does the mass of Al(s) change as the reaction proceeds?arrow_forward
- As the voltaic cell shown here runs, the blue solution gradually gets lighter in color and the gray solution gets darker. (a) What species is oxidized and what is reduced? (b) Which electrode is the anode and which is the cathode? (C) Which metal electrode gains mass? (d) In which direction do electrons flow through the external circuit?arrow_forwardWhen 1.0 mole of solid lead nitrate is added to 2.0 moles of aqueous potassium iodide, a yellow precipitate forms. After the precipitate settles to the bottom, does the solution above the precipitate conduct electricity? Explain. Write the complete ionic equation to help you answer this question.arrow_forwardThe ampere unit is used to describe the flow of electricity in an electrical circuit. One ampere is an amount of electricity corresponding to the flow of 6.21018 electrons past a point in a circuit in 1 second. In a hydrogen fuel cell, hydrogen atoms are dissociated into H+ ions and electrons (HH++1e). How many grams of hydrogen must be dissociated each second in a fuel cell to produce 1.0 ampere of electricity?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)ChemistryISBN:9781938168390Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark BlaserPublisher:OpenStaxChemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub CoChemistry for Engineering StudentsChemistryISBN:9781337398909Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom HolmePublisher:Cengage Learning
- Introductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningIntroductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...ChemistryISBN:9781305079250Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed PetersPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)
Chemistry
ISBN:9781938168390
Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark Blaser
Publisher:OpenStax
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Chemistry for Engineering Students
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337398909
Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399425
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079250
Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning