Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168130
Author: Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 17, Problem 22RQ
What secretory cell type is found in the adrenal medulla?
- chromaffin cells
- neuroglial cells
- follicle cells
- oxyphil cells
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An endocrinal gland with parenchyma consisting of epithelium and neural
tissue is under morphological examination. Epithelial trabecules have two
types of cells: chromophilic and chromophobic. Identify this organ:
O Hypothalamus
O Adrenal glands
O Thyroid gland
O Hypophysis
O Parathyroid gland
1 Label Figure 10.9 with the terms below.
O Posterior pituitary
Adrenal cortex
Adrenal medulla
Anterior pituitary
Hypothalamus
O Infundibulum
Ovary
O Pancreas
O Pancreatic islet
O Parathyroid glands
O Pineal gland
OTestis
O Thyroid gland
which of the following is an example of endocrine gland?
Chapter 17 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 17 - Visit this link...Ch. 17 - Visit this link...Ch. 17 - Visit this link...Ch. 17 - Visit this link...Ch. 17 - Visit this link...Ch. 17 - Endocrine glands ________. secrete hormones that...Ch. 17 - Chemical signaling that affects neighboring cells...Ch. 17 - A newly developed pesticide has been observed to...Ch. 17 - A small molecule binds to a G protein, preventing...Ch. 17 - A student is in a car accident, and although not...
Ch. 17 - The hypothalamus is functionally and anatomically...Ch. 17 - Which of the following is an anterior pituitary...Ch. 17 - How many hormones are produced by the posterior...Ch. 17 - Which of the following hormones contributes to the...Ch. 17 - Which of the following statements about the...Ch. 17 - The secretion of thyroid hormones is controlled by...Ch. 17 - The development of a goiter indicates that...Ch. 17 - Iodide ions cross from the bloodstream into...Ch. 17 - When blood calcium levels are low, PTH stimulates...Ch. 17 - Which of the following can result from...Ch. 17 - The adrenal glands are attached superiorly to...Ch. 17 - What secretory cell type is found in the adrenal...Ch. 17 - Cushings disease is a disorder caused by ________....Ch. 17 - Which of the following responses s not part of the...Ch. 17 - What cells secrete melatonin? melanocytes...Ch. 17 - The production of melatonin is inhibited by...Ch. 17 - The gonads produce what class of hormones? amine...Ch. 17 - The production of FSH by the anterior pituitary is...Ch. 17 - The function of the placental hormone human...Ch. 17 - If an autoimmune disorder targets the alpha cells,...Ch. 17 - Which of the following statements about insulin is...Ch. 17 - The walls of the atria produce which hoimone?...Ch. 17 - The end result of the RAAS is to ________. reduce...Ch. 17 - Athletes may take synthetic EPO to boost their...Ch. 17 - Hormones produced by the thymus play a role in the...Ch. 17 - The anterior pituitary gland develops from which...Ch. 17 - In the elderly, decreased thyroid function causes...Ch. 17 - Describe several main differences in the...Ch. 17 - Compare and contrast endocrine and exocrine...Ch. 17 - True or false: Neurotransmitters are a special...Ch. 17 - Compare and contrast the signaling events involved...Ch. 17 - Describe the mechanism of hormone response...Ch. 17 - Compare and contrast the anatomical relationship...Ch. 17 - Name the target tissues for prolactin.Ch. 17 - Explain why maternal iodine deficiency might lead...Ch. 17 - Define hyperthyroidism and explain why one of its...Ch. 17 - Describe the role of negative feedback in the...Ch. 17 - Explain why someone with a parathyroid gland tumor...Ch. 17 - What are the three regions of the adrenal cortex...Ch. 17 - If innervation to the adrenal medulla were...Ch. 17 - Compare and contrast the short-term and long-term...Ch. 17 - Seasonal affective disorder (SAD) is a mood...Ch. 17 - Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is a disease that causes...Ch. 17 - Compare and contrast the role of estrogens and...Ch. 17 - Describe the role of placental secretion of...Ch. 17 - What would be the physiological consequence of a...Ch. 17 - Why is foot care extremely important for people...Ch. 17 - Summarize the role of GI tract hormones following...Ch. 17 - Compare and contrast the thymus gland in infancy...Ch. 17 - Distinguish between the effects of menopause and...
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- On the histological section of one of the endocrine glands visible rounded structures of various sizes, the wall of which is formed by a single layer of epithelial cells on the basement membrane, inside these structures contain a homogeneous noncellular mass. What is this gland? Pancreatic gland O back pituitary gland Thyroid gland Adrenal gland, cortical substance anterior part of the pituitary glandarrow_forwardWhich of the following glands has both endocrine and exocrine functions? Group of answer choices thyroid anterior pituitary pancreas adrenal medullaarrow_forwardName examples of glands with exocrine and endocrine functions Name examples of tissues and organs that produce hormones Define the terms Hormones Autocrines Paracrinesarrow_forward
- Why pituitary gland is known as master gland of the body?arrow_forwardIn Florida it is particulary important to apply sunscreen when going outside, especially when expecting long exposure times. Our body will naturally respond to this UV radiation stimulus in what way? : Increase in the amount of melatonin Increase in the number of melanocytes produced Increase in the amount of DNA Increase in the activity of melanocytesarrow_forwardAn area called the diencephalon includes the thalamus, which serves as an integrating center for sensory input. Immediately below it, is the _8__ which is critically important for helping us maintain homeostasis. The pituitary gland, which is sometimes referred to as the “master gland” of the endocrine system attaches to this structure by a stalk-like connection, but it is not visible in the specimen we’re looking at.arrow_forward
- Which hormone does NOT stimulate hormone secretion by another gland? thyroid stimulating hormone adrenocorticotropic hormone aldosterone luteinizing hormonearrow_forwardIn a histological specimen of adrenal cortex there are petite polygonal cells that form roundish clusters and contain some lipid inclusions. What part of adrenal is presented in this histological specimen? Glomerular zone Fasciolar zone Intermedial zone O Reticular zonearrow_forwardHormone Abbreviation Gland which secretes the hormone Function Target cell Related diseases Insulin Luteinizing hormone Melatonin Norepinephrine Oxytocinarrow_forward
- Organ That Secretes the Hormone Stimulus for Secretion Target Tissue Hormone Thymosin and thymopoietin Parathyroid hormone Cortisol Aldosterone Epinephrine and norepinephrine Insulin nomo Glucagonarrow_forwardATOMY & PHYSIOL X PQLSdDTK9h0bblWvHhTcbYE8B8bP-hHpSr7jusxp4sPqUlmvOLjA/formResponse TYROXINE Insulin is synthesized by which specific cell of the pancreatic islets? * Your answer A hormone that participates during hypotension or abnormally low blood pressure: * Your answer This hormone is produced by the adrenal medulla in response to danger, fear or anger: Your answer This is characterized by extreme thirst which is usually experienced by diabetic patients. It is one of the 3P's of diabetes: SONYarrow_forwardWhich endocrine gland DOES NOT have a primary function outside of the Endocrine System? 1. Parathyroid Uterus Heart Kidney Which of the following endocrine structures is a single structure, not a paired structure with a right and left gland? 1. Testis Ovary Pineal Adrenalarrow_forward
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