Figure 17.5 Which of the following statements about virus structure is true? a. All viruses are encased in a viral membrane. b. The capsomere is made up of small protein subunits called capsids. c. DNA is the genetic material in all viruses. d. Glycoproteins help the virus attach to the host cell.

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Answer 1

Textbook Question

Chapter 17, Problem 1ACQ

Figure 17.5 Which of the following statements about virus structure is true?

a. All viruses are encased in a viral membrane.

b. The capsomere is made up of small protein subunits called capsids.

c. DNA is the genetic material in all viruses.

d. Glycoproteins help the virus attach to the host cell.

Chapter 17, Problem 1ACQ, Figure 17.5 Which of the following statements about virus structure is true? a. All viruses are

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Viruses have diversity in terms of the structure, the method of replication, host and target cells. Viruses are non-cellular and parasitic and do not have any internal organelles, metabolic process or plasma membrane. The virion consists of a nucleic acid core of either DNA or RNA, an outer coating of protein, or sometimes may have an outer membrane which is made up of phospholipid membrane which is derived from the host cell and proteins.

Answer to Problem 1ACQ

Correct answer:

The correct answer is option (d) Glycoproteins help the virus attach to the host cell.

Explanation of Solution

Explanation/justification for the correct answer:

Option (d) Glycoproteins help the virus attach to the host cell. All the virions have the nucleic acid genome which is covered with an outer protein protective layer is termed as capsid. Capsomere is small protein subunits that make up the capsid. The capsid of some of the viruses has a surrounding outer structure which is the viral envelope.

All the viruses contain some kind of the glycoprotein for attachment to the host cell molecules which are the viral receptors. These cell surface molecules are exploited by viruses for recognition and infection to particular types of cell. So, the correct answer is option (d).

Explanation for the incorrect answer:

Option (a) All viruses are encased in a viral membrane. Viruses may or may not have a viral membrane. So, this is an incorrect option.

Option (b) The capsomere is made up of small protein subunits called capsids Capsomere are small protein subunits that make up the capsid. So, this is an incorrect answer.

Option (c) DNA is the genetic material in all viruses. The virion consists of a nucleic acid core of either DNA or RNA. So, this is an incorrect answer.

Conclusion

All the viruses contain some kind of the glycoprotein for attachment to the host cell molecules which are the viral receptors. These cell surface molecules are exploited by viruses for recognition and infection to particular types of cell. Hence, the correct answer is option (d) Glycoproteins help the virus attach to the host cell.

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Students have asked these similar questions

Regarding enveloped viruses, which of the following is true of the viral envelope? A. It has the same structure as a cell wall B. It is resistant to soaps/detergents C. It is composed of capsid proteins D. It is a phospholipid bilayer derived from a membrane of its host cell 42.

Which of the following descriptions correctly identifies a main structural difference between viruses with envelopes and viruses without envelopes? O A. Only viruses with envelopes package their genetic material by engulfing it. O B. Only viruses without envelopes interact with receptor proteins on the surface of the host cell. O. Only viruses without envelopes can release their genetic material into the cytoplasm of the host. O D. Only viruses with envelopes have their contents enclosed by a membranous layer containing lipids.

Discuss how the components of viruses assemble to make new virus particles. What is the difference between a virus that can self-assemble and one thatcannot? Give examples.

Answer 2

Textbook Question

Chapter 17, Problem 1ACQ

Figure 17.5 Which of the following statements about virus structure is true?

a. All viruses are encased in a viral membrane.

b. The capsomere is made up of small protein subunits called capsids.

c. DNA is the genetic material in all viruses.

d. Glycoproteins help the virus attach to the host cell.

Chapter 17, Problem 1ACQ, Figure 17.5 Which of the following statements about virus structure is true? a. All viruses are

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Viruses have diversity in terms of the structure, the method of replication, host and target cells. Viruses are non-cellular and parasitic and do not have any internal organelles, metabolic process or plasma membrane. The virion consists of a nucleic acid core of either DNA or RNA, an outer coating of protein, or sometimes may have an outer membrane which is made up of phospholipid membrane which is derived from the host cell and proteins.

Answer to Problem 1ACQ

Correct answer:

The correct answer is option (d) Glycoproteins help the virus attach to the host cell.

Explanation of Solution

Explanation/justification for the correct answer:

Option (d) Glycoproteins help the virus attach to the host cell. All the virions have the nucleic acid genome which is covered with an outer protein protective layer is termed as capsid. Capsomere is small protein subunits that make up the capsid. The capsid of some of the viruses has a surrounding outer structure which is the viral envelope.

All the viruses contain some kind of the glycoprotein for attachment to the host cell molecules which are the viral receptors. These cell surface molecules are exploited by viruses for recognition and infection to particular types of cell. So, the correct answer is option (d).

Explanation for the incorrect answer:

Option (a) All viruses are encased in a viral membrane. Viruses may or may not have a viral membrane. So, this is an incorrect option.

Option (b) The capsomere is made up of small protein subunits called capsids Capsomere are small protein subunits that make up the capsid. So, this is an incorrect answer.

Option (c) DNA is the genetic material in all viruses. The virion consists of a nucleic acid core of either DNA or RNA. So, this is an incorrect answer.

Conclusion

All the viruses contain some kind of the glycoprotein for attachment to the host cell molecules which are the viral receptors. These cell surface molecules are exploited by viruses for recognition and infection to particular types of cell. Hence, the correct answer is option (d) Glycoproteins help the virus attach to the host cell.

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Answer 3

Textbook Question

Chapter 17, Problem 1ACQ

Figure 17.5 Which of the following statements about virus structure is true?

a. All viruses are encased in a viral membrane.

b. The capsomere is made up of small protein subunits called capsids.

c. DNA is the genetic material in all viruses.

d. Glycoproteins help the virus attach to the host cell.

Chapter 17, Problem 1ACQ, Figure 17.5 Which of the following statements about virus structure is true? a. All viruses are

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Viruses have diversity in terms of the structure, the method of replication, host and target cells. Viruses are non-cellular and parasitic and do not have any internal organelles, metabolic process or plasma membrane. The virion consists of a nucleic acid core of either DNA or RNA, an outer coating of protein, or sometimes may have an outer membrane which is made up of phospholipid membrane which is derived from the host cell and proteins.

Answer to Problem 1ACQ

Correct answer:

The correct answer is option (d) Glycoproteins help the virus attach to the host cell.

Explanation of Solution

Explanation/justification for the correct answer:

Option (d) Glycoproteins help the virus attach to the host cell. All the virions have the nucleic acid genome which is covered with an outer protein protective layer is termed as capsid. Capsomere is small protein subunits that make up the capsid. The capsid of some of the viruses has a surrounding outer structure which is the viral envelope.

All the viruses contain some kind of the glycoprotein for attachment to the host cell molecules which are the viral receptors. These cell surface molecules are exploited by viruses for recognition and infection to particular types of cell. So, the correct answer is option (d).

Explanation for the incorrect answer:

Option (a) All viruses are encased in a viral membrane. Viruses may or may not have a viral membrane. So, this is an incorrect option.

Option (b) The capsomere is made up of small protein subunits called capsids Capsomere are small protein subunits that make up the capsid. So, this is an incorrect answer.

Option (c) DNA is the genetic material in all viruses. The virion consists of a nucleic acid core of either DNA or RNA. So, this is an incorrect answer.

Conclusion

All the viruses contain some kind of the glycoprotein for attachment to the host cell molecules which are the viral receptors. These cell surface molecules are exploited by viruses for recognition and infection to particular types of cell. Hence, the correct answer is option (d) Glycoproteins help the virus attach to the host cell.

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Answer 4

Textbook Question

Chapter 17, Problem 1ACQ

Figure 17.5 Which of the following statements about virus structure is true?

a. All viruses are encased in a viral membrane.

b. The capsomere is made up of small protein subunits called capsids.

c. DNA is the genetic material in all viruses.

d. Glycoproteins help the virus attach to the host cell.

Chapter 17, Problem 1ACQ, Figure 17.5 Which of the following statements about virus structure is true? a. All viruses are

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Viruses have diversity in terms of the structure, the method of replication, host and target cells. Viruses are non-cellular and parasitic and do not have any internal organelles, metabolic process or plasma membrane. The virion consists of a nucleic acid core of either DNA or RNA, an outer coating of protein, or sometimes may have an outer membrane which is made up of phospholipid membrane which is derived from the host cell and proteins.

Answer to Problem 1ACQ

Correct answer:

The correct answer is option (d) Glycoproteins help the virus attach to the host cell.

Explanation of Solution

Explanation/justification for the correct answer:

Option (d) Glycoproteins help the virus attach to the host cell. All the virions have the nucleic acid genome which is covered with an outer protein protective layer is termed as capsid. Capsomere is small protein subunits that make up the capsid. The capsid of some of the viruses has a surrounding outer structure which is the viral envelope.

All the viruses contain some kind of the glycoprotein for attachment to the host cell molecules which are the viral receptors. These cell surface molecules are exploited by viruses for recognition and infection to particular types of cell. So, the correct answer is option (d).

Explanation for the incorrect answer:

Option (a) All viruses are encased in a viral membrane. Viruses may or may not have a viral membrane. So, this is an incorrect option.

Option (b) The capsomere is made up of small protein subunits called capsids Capsomere are small protein subunits that make up the capsid. So, this is an incorrect answer.

Option (c) DNA is the genetic material in all viruses. The virion consists of a nucleic acid core of either DNA or RNA. So, this is an incorrect answer.

Conclusion

All the viruses contain some kind of the glycoprotein for attachment to the host cell molecules which are the viral receptors. These cell surface molecules are exploited by viruses for recognition and infection to particular types of cell. Hence, the correct answer is option (d) Glycoproteins help the virus attach to the host cell.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

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Answer 5

Textbook Question

Answer 6

Textbook Question

Answer 7

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Viruses have diversity in terms of the structure, the method of replication, host and target cells. Viruses are non-cellular and parasitic and do not have any internal organelles, metabolic process or plasma membrane. The virion consists of a nucleic acid core of either DNA or RNA, an outer coating of protein, or sometimes may have an outer membrane which is made up of phospholipid membrane which is derived from the host cell and proteins.

Answer to Problem 1ACQ

Correct answer:

The correct answer is option (d) Glycoproteins help the virus attach to the host cell.

Explanation of Solution

Explanation/justification for the correct answer:

Option (d) Glycoproteins help the virus attach to the host cell. All the virions have the nucleic acid genome which is covered with an outer protein protective layer is termed as capsid. Capsomere is small protein subunits that make up the capsid. The capsid of some of the viruses has a surrounding outer structure which is the viral envelope.

All the viruses contain some kind of the glycoprotein for attachment to the host cell molecules which are the viral receptors. These cell surface molecules are exploited by viruses for recognition and infection to particular types of cell. So, the correct answer is option (d).

Explanation for the incorrect answer:

Option (a) All viruses are encased in a viral membrane. Viruses may or may not have a viral membrane. So, this is an incorrect option.

Option (b) The capsomere is made up of small protein subunits called capsids Capsomere are small protein subunits that make up the capsid. So, this is an incorrect answer.

Option (c) DNA is the genetic material in all viruses. The virion consists of a nucleic acid core of either DNA or RNA. So, this is an incorrect answer.

Conclusion

All the viruses contain some kind of the glycoprotein for attachment to the host cell molecules which are the viral receptors. These cell surface molecules are exploited by viruses for recognition and infection to particular types of cell. Hence, the correct answer is option (d) Glycoproteins help the virus attach to the host cell.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Viruses have diversity in terms of the structure, the method of replication, host and target cells. Viruses are non-cellular and parasitic and do not have any internal organelles, metabolic process or plasma membrane. The virion consists of a nucleic acid core of either DNA or RNA, an outer coating of protein, or sometimes may have an outer membrane which is made up of phospholipid membrane which is derived from the host cell and proteins.

Answer to Problem 1ACQ

Correct answer:

The correct answer is option (d) Glycoproteins help the virus attach to the host cell.

Explanation of Solution

Explanation/justification for the correct answer:

Option (d) Glycoproteins help the virus attach to the host cell. All the virions have the nucleic acid genome which is covered with an outer protein protective layer is termed as capsid. Capsomere is small protein subunits that make up the capsid. The capsid of some of the viruses has a surrounding outer structure which is the viral envelope.

All the viruses contain some kind of the glycoprotein for attachment to the host cell molecules which are the viral receptors. These cell surface molecules are exploited by viruses for recognition and infection to particular types of cell. So, the correct answer is option (d).

Explanation for the incorrect answer:

Option (a) All viruses are encased in a viral membrane. Viruses may or may not have a viral membrane. So, this is an incorrect option.

Option (b) The capsomere is made up of small protein subunits called capsids Capsomere are small protein subunits that make up the capsid. So, this is an incorrect answer.

Option (c) DNA is the genetic material in all viruses. The virion consists of a nucleic acid core of either DNA or RNA. So, this is an incorrect answer.

Conclusion

All the viruses contain some kind of the glycoprotein for attachment to the host cell molecules which are the viral receptors. These cell surface molecules are exploited by viruses for recognition and infection to particular types of cell. Hence, the correct answer is option (d) Glycoproteins help the virus attach to the host cell.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Viruses have diversity in terms of the structure, the method of replication, host and target cells. Viruses are non-cellular and parasitic and do not have any internal organelles, metabolic process or plasma membrane. The virion consists of a nucleic acid core of either DNA or RNA, an outer coating of protein, or sometimes may have an outer membrane which is made up of phospholipid membrane which is derived from the host cell and proteins.

Answer 12

Answer to Problem 1ACQ

Correct answer:

The correct answer is option (d) Glycoproteins help the virus attach to the host cell.

Answer 13

Explanation of Solution

Explanation/justification for the correct answer:

Option (d) Glycoproteins help the virus attach to the host cell. All the virions have the nucleic acid genome which is covered with an outer protein protective layer is termed as capsid. Capsomere is small protein subunits that make up the capsid. The capsid of some of the viruses has a surrounding outer structure which is the viral envelope.

All the viruses contain some kind of the glycoprotein for attachment to the host cell molecules which are the viral receptors. These cell surface molecules are exploited by viruses for recognition and infection to particular types of cell. So, the correct answer is option (d).

Explanation for the incorrect answer:

Option (a) All viruses are encased in a viral membrane. Viruses may or may not have a viral membrane. So, this is an incorrect option.

Option (b) The capsomere is made up of small protein subunits called capsids Capsomere are small protein subunits that make up the capsid. So, this is an incorrect answer.

Option (c) DNA is the genetic material in all viruses. The virion consists of a nucleic acid core of either DNA or RNA. So, this is an incorrect answer.

Answer 14

Conclusion

All the viruses contain some kind of the glycoprotein for attachment to the host cell molecules which are the viral receptors. These cell surface molecules are exploited by viruses for recognition and infection to particular types of cell. Hence, the correct answer is option (d) Glycoproteins help the virus attach to the host cell.

Answer 15

Ch. 17 - Figure 17.5 Which of the following statements...Ch. 17 - Figure 17.6 Influenza virus is packaged in a viral...Ch. 17 - Figure 17.17 The Rh antigen is found on...Ch. 17 - Which statement is true? a. A virion contains DNA...Ch. 17 - The viral ________ plays a role in attaching a...Ch. 17 - Which statement is true of viral replication? a....Ch. 17 - Which of the following is a barrier against...Ch. 17 - Although interferons have several effects, they...Ch. 17 - Which innate immune system component uses MHC...Ch. 17 - The humoral immune response depends on which...

Figure 17.5 Which of the following statements about virus structure is true? a. All viruses are encased in a viral membrane. b. The capsomere is made up of small protein subunits called capsids. c. DNA is the genetic material in all viruses. d. Glycoproteins help the virus attach to the host cell.

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