EBK PHYSICS FOR SCIENTISTS AND ENGINEER
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780100454897
Author: Jewett
Publisher: YUZU
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Textbook Question
Chapter 17, Problem 17.7P
A dolphin (Fig. P17.7) in seawater at a temperature of 25ºC emits a sound wave directed toward the ocean floor 150 m below. How much time passes before it hears an echo?
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EBK PHYSICS FOR SCIENTISTS AND ENGINEER
Ch. 17 - If you blow across the top of an empty soft-drink...Ch. 17 - A vibrating guitar string makes very little sound...Ch. 17 - Increasing the intensity of a sound by a factor of...Ch. 17 - Consider detectors of water waves at three...Ch. 17 - You stand on a platform at a train station and...Ch. 17 - An airplane flying with a constant velocity moves...Ch. 17 - Table 17.1 shows the speed of sound is typically...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.2OQCh. 17 - As you travel down the highway in your car, an...Ch. 17 - What happens to a sound wave as it travels from...
Ch. 17 - A church bell in a steeple rings once. At 300 m in...Ch. 17 - If a 1.00-kHz sound source moves at a speed of...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.7OQCh. 17 - Assume a change at the source of sound reduces the...Ch. 17 - A point source broadcasts sound into a uniform...Ch. 17 - Suppose an observer and a source of sound are both...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.11OQCh. 17 - With a sensitive sound-level meter, you measure...Ch. 17 - Doubling the power output from a sound source...Ch. 17 - Of the following sounds, which one is most likely...Ch. 17 - How can an object move with respect to an observer...Ch. 17 - Older auto-focus cameras sent out a pulse of sound...Ch. 17 - A friend sitting in her cat far down the toad...Ch. 17 - How can you determine that the speed of sound is...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.5CQCh. 17 - You are driving toward a cliff and honk your horn....Ch. 17 - The radar systems used by police to detect...Ch. 17 - The Tunguska event. On June 30, 1908, a meteor...Ch. 17 - A sonic ranger is a device that determines the...Ch. 17 - A sinusoidal sound wave moves through a medium and...Ch. 17 - As a certain sound wave travels through the air,...Ch. 17 - Write an expression that describes the pressure...Ch. 17 - An experimenter wishes to generate in air a sound...Ch. 17 - Calculate the pressure amplitude of a 2.00-kHz...Ch. 17 - Earthquakes at fault lines in the Earths crust...Ch. 17 - A dolphin (Fig. P17.7) in seawater at a...Ch. 17 - A sound wave propagates in air at 27C with...Ch. 17 - Ultrasound is used in medicine both for diagnostic...Ch. 17 - A sound wave in air has a pressure amplitude equal...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.11PCh. 17 - A rescue plane flies horizontally at a constant...Ch. 17 - A flowerpot is knocked off a window ledge from a...Ch. 17 - In the arrangement shown in Figure P17.14. an...Ch. 17 - The speed of sound in air (in meters per second)...Ch. 17 - A sound wave moves down a cylinder as in Figure...Ch. 17 - A hammer strikes one end of a thick iron rail of...Ch. 17 - A cowboy stands on horizontal ground between two...Ch. 17 - Calculate the sound level (in decibels) of a sound...Ch. 17 - The area of a typical eardrum is about 5.00 X 10-5...Ch. 17 - The intensity of a sound wave at a fixed distance...Ch. 17 - The intensity of a sound wave at a fixed distance...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.23PCh. 17 - The sound intensity at a distance of 16 in from a...Ch. 17 - The power output of a certain public-address...Ch. 17 - A sound wave from a police siren has an intensity...Ch. 17 - A train sounds its horn as it approaches an...Ch. 17 - As the people sing in church, the sound level...Ch. 17 - The most soaring vocal melody is in Johann...Ch. 17 - Show that the difference between decibel levels 1...Ch. 17 - A family ice show is held at an enclosed arena....Ch. 17 - Two small speakers emit sound waves of' different...Ch. 17 - A firework charge is detonated many meters above...Ch. 17 - A fireworks rocket explodes at a height of 100 m...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.35PCh. 17 - Why is the following situation impossible? It is...Ch. 17 - An ambulance moving at 42 m/s sounds its siren...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.38PCh. 17 - A driver travels northbound on a highway at a...Ch. 17 - Submarine A travels horizontally at 11.0 m/s...Ch. 17 - Review. A block with a speaker bolted to it is...Ch. 17 - Review. A block with a speaker bolted to it is...Ch. 17 - Expectant parents are thrilled to hear their...Ch. 17 - Why is the following situation impossible? At the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.45PCh. 17 - Prob. 17.46PCh. 17 - A supersonic jet traveling at Mach 3.00 at an...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.48APCh. 17 - Some studies suggest that the upper frequency...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.50APCh. 17 - Prob. 17.51APCh. 17 - Prob. 17.52APCh. 17 - Prob. 17.53APCh. 17 - A train whistle (f = 400 Hz) sounds higher or...Ch. 17 - An ultrasonic tape measure uses frequencies above...Ch. 17 - The tensile stress in a thick copper bar is 99.5%...Ch. 17 - Review. A 150-g glider moves at v1 = 2.30 m/s on...Ch. 17 - Consider the following wave function in SI units:...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.59APCh. 17 - Prob. 17.60APCh. 17 - To measure her speed, a skydiver carries a buzzer...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.62APCh. 17 - Prob. 17.63APCh. 17 - Prob. 17.64APCh. 17 - A police car is traveling east at 40.0 m/s along a...Ch. 17 - The speed of a one-dimensional compressional wave...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.67APCh. 17 - Three metal rods are located relative to each...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.69APCh. 17 - A siren mounted 011 the roof of a firehouse emits...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.71CPCh. 17 - In Section 16.7, we derived the speed of sound in...Ch. 17 - Equation 16.40 states that at distance r away from...
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- A sound wave traveling in air has a pressure amplitude of 0.5 Pa. What is the intensity of the wave?arrow_forwardA flute has a length of 58.0 cm. If the speed of sound in air is 343 m/s, what is the fundamental frequency of the flute, assuming it is a tube closed at one end and open at the other? (a) 148 Hz (b) 296 Hz (c) 444 Hz (d) 591 Hz (e) none of those answersarrow_forwardA sound wave in air has a pressure amplitude equal to 4.00 103 Pa. Calculate the displacement amplitude of the wave at a frequency of 10.0 kHz.arrow_forward
- A sound wave can be characterized as (a) a transverse wave, (b) a longitudinal wave, (c) a transverse wave or a longitudinal wave, depending on the nature of its source, (d) one that carries no energy, or (e) a wave that does not require a medium to be transmitted from one place to the other.arrow_forwardThe equation of a harmonic wave propagating along a stretched string is represented by y(x, t) = 4.0 sin (1.5x 45t), where x and y are in meters and the time t is in seconds. a. In what direction is the wave propagating? be. N What are the b. amplitude, c. wavelength, d. frequency, and e. propagation speed of the wave?arrow_forwardThe area of a typical eardrum is about 5.00 X 10-5 m2. (a) (Calculate the average sound power incident on an eardrum at the threshold of pain, which corresponds to an intensity of 1.00 W/m2. (b) How much energy is transferred to the eardrum exposed to this sound lor 1.00 mill?arrow_forward
- (a) At an air show a jet flies directly toward the stands at a speed of 1200 km/h, emitting a frequency of 3500 Hz, on a day when the speed of sound is 342 m/s. What frequency is received by the observers? (b) What frequency do they receive as the plane flies directly away from them?arrow_forwardWrite an expression that describes the pressure variation as a function of position and time for a sinusoidal sound wave in air. Assume the speed of sound is 343 m/s, = 0.100 m, and Pmax = 0.200 Pa.arrow_forwardSome studies suggest that the upper frequency limit of hearing is determined by the diameter of the eardrum. The wavelength of the sound wave and the diameter of the eardrum are approximately equal at this upper limit. If the relationship holds exactly, what is the diameter of the eardrum of a person capable of hearing 20 000 Hz? (Assume a body temperature of 37.0C.)arrow_forward
- At t = 0, a transverse pulse in a wire is described by the function y=6.00x2+3.00 where xand y are in meters. If the pulse is traveling in the positive x direction with a speed of 4.50 m/s, write the function y(x, t) that describes this pulse.arrow_forwardConsider a diagnostic ultrasound of frequency 5.00 MHz that is used to examine an irregularity in soft tissue. (a) What is the wavelength in air of such a sound wave if the speed of sound is 343 m/s? (b) If the speed of sound in tissue is 1800 m/s, what is the wavelength of this wave in tissue?arrow_forwardFemale Aedes aegypti mosquitoes emit a buzz at about 4.00102 Hz, whereas male A. aegypti mosquitoes typically emit a buzz at about 6.00102 Hz. As a female mosquito is approaching a stationary male mosquito, is it possible that he mistakes the female for a male because of the Doppler shift of the sound she emits? How fast would the female have to be traveling relative to the male for him to make this mistake? Assume the speed of sound in the air is 343 m/s.arrow_forward
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