Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134477336
Author: Martini
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 17, Problem 16CP
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The effect of the loss of stereocilia of the hair cells would affect the hearing.
Introduction:
Stereocilia of the hair cells are the mechanosensors that are the part of the hair cells. They respond to the vibrations produced by the basilar membrane, which receives the vibrations from the round window.
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Chapter 17 Solutions
Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Ch. 17 - Prob. 1CPCh. 17 - Prob. 2CPCh. 17 - Prob. 3CPCh. 17 - Prob. 4CPCh. 17 - If you completely dry the surface of your tongue...Ch. 17 - Prob. 6CPCh. 17 - Prob. 7CPCh. 17 - Prob. 8CPCh. 17 - Prob. 9CPCh. 17 - Prob. 10CP
Ch. 17 - Prob. 11CPCh. 17 - Prob. 12CPCh. 17 - Prob. 13CPCh. 17 - Prob. 14CPCh. 17 - Prob. 15CPCh. 17 - Prob. 16CPCh. 17 - Prob. 17CPCh. 17 - Prob. 1RQCh. 17 - Prob. 2RQCh. 17 - A blind spot occurs in the retina where (a) the...Ch. 17 - Sound waves are convened into mechanical movements...Ch. 17 - The basic receptors in the internal ear are the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 6RQCh. 17 - At sunset, your visual system adapts to (a) fovea...Ch. 17 - Prob. 8RQCh. 17 - The malleus, incus, and stapes are the tiny bones...Ch. 17 - Identify the structures of the external, middle,...Ch. 17 - Prob. 11RQCh. 17 - Prob. 12RQCh. 17 - Prob. 13RQCh. 17 - Prob. 14RQCh. 17 - Prob. 15RQCh. 17 - Prob. 16RQCh. 17 - Prob. 17RQCh. 17 - Prob. 18RQCh. 17 - Prob. 19RQCh. 17 - Prob. 20RQCh. 17 - Prob. 21RQCh. 17 - Prob. 22RQCh. 17 - Prob. 23RQCh. 17 - Prob. 24RQCh. 17 - Prob. 25RQCh. 17 - Prob. 26RQCh. 17 - Prob. 27RQCh. 17 - Prob. 28RQCh. 17 - Prob. 1CCCh. 17 - Prob. 2CC
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- What are the stimuli for taste receptors?arrow_forwardIn the ear, sound waves cause the tympanic membrane to vibrate. What happens next in the middle ear? In the inner ear?arrow_forwardFigure 36.14 Cochlear implants can restore hearing in people who have a nonfunctional cochlea The implant consists of a microphone that picks up sound. A speech processor selects sounds in the range of human speech, and a transmitter converts these sounds to electrical impulses, which are then sent to the auditory nerve. Which of the following types of hearing loss would not be restored by a cochlear implant? Hearing loss resulting from absence or loss of hair cells in the organ of Corti. Hearing loss resulting from an abnormal auditory nerve. Hearing loss resulting from fracture of the cochlea. Hearing loss resulting from damage to bones of the middle ear.arrow_forward
- Describe the mechanism by which sound waves in the outerear are converted into nerve impulses in the inner ear.arrow_forwarda) Consider a patient who has been exposed to an ototoxic drug that has caused the death of the outer hair cells in the cochlea but has left the inner hair cells unaffected. What sort of hearing loss is the person likely to experience and what sort of hearing device could assist them? Explain the reasons for your answer based upon how the inner ear functions. b) Consider a person who has a partial loss of myelin in their auditory nerve. What effect would the loss of myelin have upon the ability of this person to perceive speech and would either a hearing aid or cochlear implant provide any benefit to their hearing ability? Explain the reasons for your answer based upon how the inner ear and auditory pathway function. I c) Explain the difference in information that can be provided by a cochlear implant consisting of a single electrode compared to a cochlear implant with many electrodes. What type of neural code is provided in each case? What type of musical sounds could be well…arrow_forwardIf the round window were not able to bulge out with increased pressure in the perilymph, how would sound perception be affected?arrow_forward
- List three causes of hearing loss associated with aging.arrow_forwardIn what way does the process of hearing illustrate the general principle of physiology that physiological processes require the transfer and balance of matter and energy?arrow_forwardMilo and Garfield are two friends who have acquired hearing loss, but the cause of hearing loss in Milo is different from that in Garfield. Milo has a conductive hearing loss. He can hear, but not clearly and loudly. The doctor has told Milo that calcium has built up on the bones in his middle ear interfering with their movements. Garfield has neural hearing loss. The doctor has told Garfield that he cannot hear because the auditory nerve cannot transmit electrical impulses from receptors in his inner ear to his brain. By completing the following tasks, help Milo and Garfield understand how their ear works and why they have difficulty hearing sounds. E. Draw and label a diagram showing the position of the bones in the middle ear. F. Explain the function of the bonesinconducting sound. G. Draw and label a diagram showing the inner ear, the position of receptors and the auditory nerve.arrow_forward
- Where are the mechanoreceptors in the inner ear thattransduce sound waves into nerve impulses located?arrow_forwardIf the round window was unable to bulge out with increased pressure in the perilymph, how would the perception of sound be affected?arrow_forwardCompare and contrast the structures and functions of parts of the ear that function in hearing with those that function in equilibrium.arrow_forward
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