Human Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780805382952
Author: Erin C. Amerman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 17, Problem 15CYR
Fill in the blanks: The first heart sound is called _________and it is caused by the closing of the __________valves. It occurs at the beginning of the ______phase of the cardiac cycle. The second heart sound is called _________and it is caused by the closing of the ________ valves. It occurs at the beginning of the ____________ phase of the cardiac cycle.
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Fill in the blanks: The first heart sound is called __________and it is caused by the closing of the __________ valves. It occurs at the beginning of the __________ phase of the cardiac cycle. The second heart sound is called __________ and it is caused by the closing of the __________ valves. It occurs at the beginning of the __________ phase of the cardiac cycle
The heart’s pacemaker is called the (complete term)_________. The pacemaker is composed of specialized________. The pacemaker first sends impulses that stimulate contraction of both_______. The (complete term)________introduces a delay in the transmission of pacemaker signals into the ventricles. Signals are conducted from this node directly into fibers called the________ . If the pacemaker loses control of heart contractions, ineffective quivering of the heart muscle, called_________, may occur.
The period during which a heart chamber is contracting is called _______
.
The period during which a heart chamber is relaxing is called ________
.
During ventricular the contraction the AV valves are _________
.
During ventricular are relaxation the AV valves are ___________
.
The pulmonary and aortic valves will be ___________
when the pressure in the ventricles exceeds pressure in the pulmonary trunk and aorta.
Word Options for Blanks (some may be used more than once, some may not be used at all)
diastole
systole
closed
open
Chapter 17 Solutions
Human Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 17.1 - Where is the heart located, and how large is it?Ch. 17.1 - What are the hearts upper and lower chambers...Ch. 17.1 - 3. From what sources does blood flow into the...Ch. 17.1 - 4. Which side of the heart is considered the...Ch. 17.1 - Which side of the heart is considered the systemic...Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 1QCCh. 17.2 - Prob. 2QCCh. 17.2 - 3. What are the three layers of the heart wall,...Ch. 17.2 - 4. What are the four main great vessels? From...Ch. 17.2 - How do the right and left ventricles differ in...
Ch. 17.2 - 6. Why do you think it is important to ensure via...Ch. 17.2 - 7. What is the overall pathway of blood flow...Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 4QCCh. 17.2 - Prob. 5QCCh. 17.2 - Prob. 6QCCh. 17.3 - How do pacemaker and contractile cells differ?...Ch. 17.3 - 2. What are intercalated discs? What is their...Ch. 17.3 - Prob. 5QCCh. 17.3 - Prob. 6QCCh. 17.3 - What is the sequence of events of a contractile...Ch. 17.3 - How does the refractory period of cardiac muscle...Ch. 17.3 - 7. What does an ECG record?
Ch. 17.3 - What are the five waves in an ECG, and what do...Ch. 17.4 - What causes the heart sounds S1 and S2?Ch. 17.4 - Prob. 2QCCh. 17.4 - Prob. 3QCCh. 17.4 - Is the end-diastolic or the end-systolic volume of...Ch. 17.4 - 5. Walk through the mechanical events of the...Ch. 17.4 - How do the ECG waves correlate with each part of...Ch. 17.4 - 7. How does the left ventricular pressure...Ch. 17.5 - Prob. 1QCCh. 17.5 - What is cardiac output? How does it relate to...Ch. 17.5 - Prob. 3QCCh. 17.5 - What is the Frank-Starling law, and how does it...Ch. 17.5 - What is a chronotropic agent?Ch. 17.5 - Prob. 6QCCh. 17.5 - 7. What effects does the parasympathetic nervous...Ch. 17.5 - How would a hormone that decreases the amount of...Ch. 17.5 - How is heart failure defined?Ch. 17 - 1. Mark the following statements as true or false....Ch. 17 - 2. The pericardial cavity is located between:
a....Ch. 17 - 3. Which of the following statements is true?
a....Ch. 17 - Match the following terms with the correct...Ch. 17 - Fill in the blanks: The coronary arteries are the...Ch. 17 - 6. How do pacemaker cardiac muscle cells differ...Ch. 17 - 7. Cardiac muscle cells are joined by structures...Ch. 17 - Prob. 8CYRCh. 17 - Prob. 9CYRCh. 17 - 10. The _________is the primary pacemaker of the...Ch. 17 - The AV node delay: a. allows the atria and...Ch. 17 - Explain what each of the following terms...Ch. 17 - 13. Mark the following statements as true or...Ch. 17 - Prob. 14CYRCh. 17 - 15. Fill in the blanks: The first heart sound is...Ch. 17 - Cardiac output is equal to: a. end-diastolic...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17CYRCh. 17 - 18. Which of the following statements is false?
a....Ch. 17 - 1. A birth defect called transposition of great...Ch. 17 - 2. Predict which would be more damaging to...Ch. 17 - 3. When the SA node doesn’t function properly, the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 4CYUCh. 17 - Prob. 1AYKACh. 17 - You are a nursing student in a hospital, and a...Ch. 17 - Prob. 3AYKACh. 17 - Prob. 4AYKB
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Figure 40.11 Which of the following statements about the heart is false? The mitral valve separates the left ventricle from the left atrium. Blood travels through the bicuspid valve to the left atrium. Both the aortic and the pulmonary valves are semilunar valves. The mitral valve is an atrioventricular valve.arrow_forwardVisit this site (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/heartvalve) to observe an echocardiogram of actual heart valves opening and closing. Although much of the heart has been removed from this gif loop so the chordae tendineae are not visible, why is their presence more critical for the atrioventricular valves (tricuspid and mitral) than the semilunar (aortic and pulmonary) valves?arrow_forwardFigure 40.10 Which of the following statements about the circulatory system is false? Blood in the pulmonary vein is deoxygenated. Blood in the inferior vena cava is deoxygenated. Blood in the pulmonary artery is deoxygenated. Blood in the aorta is oxygenated.arrow_forward
- The contraction phase of the heartbeat is ______; the relaxation phase is _______.arrow_forwardWhich is not a characteristic of the heart sound represented by the green bar? high pitch loud in the apex soft in the base heard in healthy individualsarrow_forwardThe heartbeat is regulated by the cardiac conduction system and includes five different components. Each of these components has a specified function in the production of the heartbeat. Select two of these components and explain their job and their location. Then select one and describe a disorder that is the result of a malfunction in that particular part of the system.arrow_forward
- Trace the flow of blood across the different chambers of the heart. right atrium - _____ - right ventricle - _____- pulmonary trunk - _____ - lungs - _____ - left atrium - _____ - left ventricle Group of answer choices tricuspid valve/ pulmonic valve/ pulmonary arteries/ pulmonary veins/ bicuspid valve tricuspid valve/ pulmonic valve/ pulmonary veins/ pulmonary arteries/ bicuspid valve bicuspid valve/ pulmonic valve/ pulmonary veins/ pulmonary arteries/ tricuspid valve bicuspid valve/ pulmonic valve/ pulmonary arteries/ pulmonary veins/ tricuspid valvearrow_forwardI receive blood coming back to the heart from the systemic circuit. What am I? _____________ My job is to prevent the back flow of blood from the left ventricle to the right atrium when the ventricles contract. What am I? _____________ My job is to prevent the back flow of blood from the aorta to the left ventricle when the ventricles relax.What am I? ___________ I return blood from the myocardium to the right atrium. What am I? ___________ I am the pump for the pulmonary circuit. What am I? ____________ I am the pump for the systemic circuit. What am I? ____________ Word Options for Blank: aorta aortic valve bicuspid valve coronary sinus inferior vena cava left atrium left ventricle pulmonary arteries pulmonary trunk pulmonary valve pulmonary veins right atrium right ventricle superior vena cava tricuspid valvearrow_forwardAs we auscultate the heart it is imperative, we understand what part of the heart we are listening to. Cellular senescence is observed when there is obstruction of the coronary circulation to the muscle tissue of the heart. If the left anterior descending artery (a.k.a. “Widow maker”) is occluded, predict an alternative route of blood flow to the myocardium. Start from the left coronary artery.arrow_forward
- 40- In the brain the frontal lobe has Oa. Voluntary motor activity Ob. Speaking Oc. Reasoning Od. Problem solving Oe. All of the abovearrow_forwardThe heartbeat is regulated by the cardiac conduction system and includes five different components. Each of these components has a specified function in the production of the heartbeat. select one and describe a disorder that is the result of a malfunction in that particular part of the system.arrow_forwardWhich of the following lists the events of the cardiac cycle in thecorrect order?a. both atria contract, then both ventriclesb. both ventricles contract, then both atriac. left atria and left ventricle contract, then right atria and rightventricled. right atria and right ventricle contract, then left atria and leftventriclearrow_forward
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