a) Interpretation: Starting from benzene as the only source of aromatic compounds and assuming that the ortho and para isomers can be separated, if necessary, how p-chloroacetophenone can be synthesized is to be stated. Concept introduction: In aromatic electrophilic substitution reactions halogens are ortho and para directing groups while the keto group is a meta directing group. Hence to prepare p-chloroacetophenone, benzene has to be halogenated and the halobenzene obtained should be subjected to Friedal-Crafts acylation. To state: Starting from benzene as the only source of aromatic compounds and assuming that the ortho and para isomers can be separated, if necessary, how p-chloroacetophenone can be synthesized.

Question

Draw the epoxide formed when the following alkene is treated with mCPBA. Click the "draw structure" button to launch the drawing utility. draw structure ...

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 16.SE, Problem 56AP

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

Starting from benzene as the only source of aromatic compounds and assuming that the ortho and para isomers can be separated, if necessary, how p-chloroacetophenone can be synthesized is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

In aromatic electrophilic substitution reactions halogens are ortho and para directing groups while the keto group is a meta directing group. Hence to prepare p-chloroacetophenone, benzene has to be halogenated and the halobenzene obtained should be subjected to Friedal-Crafts acylation.

To state:

Starting from benzene as the only source of aromatic compounds and assuming that the ortho and para isomers can be separated, if necessary, how p-chloroacetophenone can be synthesized.

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

Starting from benzene as the only source of aromatic compounds and assuming that the ortho and para isomers can be separated, if necessary, how m-bromonitrobenzene can be synthesized is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

In aromatic electrophilic substitution reactions halogens are ortho and para directing groups while the nitro group is a meta directing group. Hence to prepare m-bromonitrobenzene, benzene has to be first nitrated and the nitrobenzene obtained should be halogenated.

To state:

Starting from benzene as the only source of aromatic compounds and assuming that the ortho and para isomers can be separated, if necessary, how m–bromonitrobenzene can be synthesized.

Interpretation Introduction

c)

Interpretation:

Starting from benzene as the only source of aromatic compounds and assuming that the ortho and para isomers can be separated, if necessary, how o-bromobenzenesulfonic acid can be synthesized is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

In aromatic electrophilic substitution reactions halogens are ortho and para directing groups while the sulfonic acid group is a meta directing group. Hence to prepare o-bromobenzenesulfonic acid, benzene has to be halogenated and the halobenzene obtained should be subjected to sulfonation.

To state:

Starting from benzene as the only source of aromatic compounds and assuming that the ortho and para isomers can be separated, if necessary, how o-bromobenzenesulfonic acid can be synthesized.

Interpretation Introduction

d)

Interpretation:

Starting from benzene as the only source of aromatic compounds and assuming that the ortho and para isomers can be separated, if necessary, how m-chlorobenzenesulfonic acid can be synthesized is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

In aromatic electrophilic substitution reactions halogens are ortho and para directing groups while the sulfonic acid group is a meta directing group. Hence to prepare m-chlorobenzenesulfonic acid, benzene has to be sulfonated and the benzenesulfonicacid obtained should be halogenated.

To state:

Starting from benzene as the only source of aromatic compounds and assuming that the ortho and para isomers can be separated, if necessary, how m-chlorobenzenesulfonic acid can be synthesized.

Expert Solution & Answer

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Students have asked these similar questions

Draw the epoxide formed when the following alkene is treated with mCPBA. Click the "draw structure" button to launch the drawing utility. draw structure ...

Rank each of the following substituted benzene molecules in order of which will react fastest (1) to slowest (4) by electrophilic aromatic substitution. Explanation Check CF3 (Choose one) OH (Choose one) H (Choose one) (Choose one) © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy

Identifying electron-donating and electron-withdrawing effects For each of the substituted benzene molecules below, determine the inductive and resonance effects the substituent will have on the benzene ring, as well as the overall electron-density of the ring compared to unsubstituted benzene. Molecule Inductive Effects Resonance Effects Overall Electron-Density CF3 O donating O donating O electron-rich O withdrawing withdrawing O no inductive effects O no resonance effects O electron-deficient O similar to benzene OCH3 Explanation Check O donating O donating ○ withdrawing withdrawing O no inductive effects no resonance effects electron-rich electron-deficient O similar to benzene Х © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 16.SE, Problem 56AP

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

Starting from benzene as the only source of aromatic compounds and assuming that the ortho and para isomers can be separated, if necessary, how p-chloroacetophenone can be synthesized is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

In aromatic electrophilic substitution reactions halogens are ortho and para directing groups while the keto group is a meta directing group. Hence to prepare p-chloroacetophenone, benzene has to be halogenated and the halobenzene obtained should be subjected to Friedal-Crafts acylation.

To state:

Starting from benzene as the only source of aromatic compounds and assuming that the ortho and para isomers can be separated, if necessary, how p-chloroacetophenone can be synthesized.

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

Starting from benzene as the only source of aromatic compounds and assuming that the ortho and para isomers can be separated, if necessary, how m-bromonitrobenzene can be synthesized is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

In aromatic electrophilic substitution reactions halogens are ortho and para directing groups while the nitro group is a meta directing group. Hence to prepare m-bromonitrobenzene, benzene has to be first nitrated and the nitrobenzene obtained should be halogenated.

To state:

Starting from benzene as the only source of aromatic compounds and assuming that the ortho and para isomers can be separated, if necessary, how m–bromonitrobenzene can be synthesized.

Interpretation Introduction

c)

Interpretation:

Starting from benzene as the only source of aromatic compounds and assuming that the ortho and para isomers can be separated, if necessary, how o-bromobenzenesulfonic acid can be synthesized is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

In aromatic electrophilic substitution reactions halogens are ortho and para directing groups while the sulfonic acid group is a meta directing group. Hence to prepare o-bromobenzenesulfonic acid, benzene has to be halogenated and the halobenzene obtained should be subjected to sulfonation.

To state:

Starting from benzene as the only source of aromatic compounds and assuming that the ortho and para isomers can be separated, if necessary, how o-bromobenzenesulfonic acid can be synthesized.

Interpretation Introduction

d)

Interpretation:

Starting from benzene as the only source of aromatic compounds and assuming that the ortho and para isomers can be separated, if necessary, how m-chlorobenzenesulfonic acid can be synthesized is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

In aromatic electrophilic substitution reactions halogens are ortho and para directing groups while the sulfonic acid group is a meta directing group. Hence to prepare m-chlorobenzenesulfonic acid, benzene has to be sulfonated and the benzenesulfonicacid obtained should be halogenated.

To state:

Starting from benzene as the only source of aromatic compounds and assuming that the ortho and para isomers can be separated, if necessary, how m-chlorobenzenesulfonic acid can be synthesized.

Expert Solution & Answer

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 16.SE, Problem 56AP

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

Starting from benzene as the only source of aromatic compounds and assuming that the ortho and para isomers can be separated, if necessary, how p-chloroacetophenone can be synthesized is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

In aromatic electrophilic substitution reactions halogens are ortho and para directing groups while the keto group is a meta directing group. Hence to prepare p-chloroacetophenone, benzene has to be halogenated and the halobenzene obtained should be subjected to Friedal-Crafts acylation.

To state:

Starting from benzene as the only source of aromatic compounds and assuming that the ortho and para isomers can be separated, if necessary, how p-chloroacetophenone can be synthesized.

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

Starting from benzene as the only source of aromatic compounds and assuming that the ortho and para isomers can be separated, if necessary, how m-bromonitrobenzene can be synthesized is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

In aromatic electrophilic substitution reactions halogens are ortho and para directing groups while the nitro group is a meta directing group. Hence to prepare m-bromonitrobenzene, benzene has to be first nitrated and the nitrobenzene obtained should be halogenated.

To state:

Starting from benzene as the only source of aromatic compounds and assuming that the ortho and para isomers can be separated, if necessary, how m–bromonitrobenzene can be synthesized.

Interpretation Introduction

c)

Interpretation:

Starting from benzene as the only source of aromatic compounds and assuming that the ortho and para isomers can be separated, if necessary, how o-bromobenzenesulfonic acid can be synthesized is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

In aromatic electrophilic substitution reactions halogens are ortho and para directing groups while the sulfonic acid group is a meta directing group. Hence to prepare o-bromobenzenesulfonic acid, benzene has to be halogenated and the halobenzene obtained should be subjected to sulfonation.

To state:

Starting from benzene as the only source of aromatic compounds and assuming that the ortho and para isomers can be separated, if necessary, how o-bromobenzenesulfonic acid can be synthesized.

Interpretation Introduction

d)

Interpretation:

Starting from benzene as the only source of aromatic compounds and assuming that the ortho and para isomers can be separated, if necessary, how m-chlorobenzenesulfonic acid can be synthesized is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

In aromatic electrophilic substitution reactions halogens are ortho and para directing groups while the sulfonic acid group is a meta directing group. Hence to prepare m-chlorobenzenesulfonic acid, benzene has to be sulfonated and the benzenesulfonicacid obtained should be halogenated.

To state:

Starting from benzene as the only source of aromatic compounds and assuming that the ortho and para isomers can be separated, if necessary, how m-chlorobenzenesulfonic acid can be synthesized.

Expert Solution & Answer

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 16.SE, Problem 56AP

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

Starting from benzene as the only source of aromatic compounds and assuming that the ortho and para isomers can be separated, if necessary, how p-chloroacetophenone can be synthesized is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

In aromatic electrophilic substitution reactions halogens are ortho and para directing groups while the keto group is a meta directing group. Hence to prepare p-chloroacetophenone, benzene has to be halogenated and the halobenzene obtained should be subjected to Friedal-Crafts acylation.

To state:

Starting from benzene as the only source of aromatic compounds and assuming that the ortho and para isomers can be separated, if necessary, how p-chloroacetophenone can be synthesized.

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

Starting from benzene as the only source of aromatic compounds and assuming that the ortho and para isomers can be separated, if necessary, how m-bromonitrobenzene can be synthesized is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

In aromatic electrophilic substitution reactions halogens are ortho and para directing groups while the nitro group is a meta directing group. Hence to prepare m-bromonitrobenzene, benzene has to be first nitrated and the nitrobenzene obtained should be halogenated.

To state:

Starting from benzene as the only source of aromatic compounds and assuming that the ortho and para isomers can be separated, if necessary, how m–bromonitrobenzene can be synthesized.

Interpretation Introduction

c)

Interpretation:

Starting from benzene as the only source of aromatic compounds and assuming that the ortho and para isomers can be separated, if necessary, how o-bromobenzenesulfonic acid can be synthesized is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

In aromatic electrophilic substitution reactions halogens are ortho and para directing groups while the sulfonic acid group is a meta directing group. Hence to prepare o-bromobenzenesulfonic acid, benzene has to be halogenated and the halobenzene obtained should be subjected to sulfonation.

To state:

Starting from benzene as the only source of aromatic compounds and assuming that the ortho and para isomers can be separated, if necessary, how o-bromobenzenesulfonic acid can be synthesized.

Interpretation Introduction

d)

Interpretation:

Starting from benzene as the only source of aromatic compounds and assuming that the ortho and para isomers can be separated, if necessary, how m-chlorobenzenesulfonic acid can be synthesized is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

In aromatic electrophilic substitution reactions halogens are ortho and para directing groups while the sulfonic acid group is a meta directing group. Hence to prepare m-chlorobenzenesulfonic acid, benzene has to be sulfonated and the benzenesulfonicacid obtained should be halogenated.

To state:

Starting from benzene as the only source of aromatic compounds and assuming that the ortho and para isomers can be separated, if necessary, how m-chlorobenzenesulfonic acid can be synthesized.

Expert Solution & Answer

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 5

Chapter 16.SE, Problem 56AP

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

Starting from benzene as the only source of aromatic compounds and assuming that the ortho and para isomers can be separated, if necessary, how p-chloroacetophenone can be synthesized is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

In aromatic electrophilic substitution reactions halogens are ortho and para directing groups while the keto group is a meta directing group. Hence to prepare p-chloroacetophenone, benzene has to be halogenated and the halobenzene obtained should be subjected to Friedal-Crafts acylation.

To state:

Starting from benzene as the only source of aromatic compounds and assuming that the ortho and para isomers can be separated, if necessary, how p-chloroacetophenone can be synthesized.

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

Starting from benzene as the only source of aromatic compounds and assuming that the ortho and para isomers can be separated, if necessary, how m-bromonitrobenzene can be synthesized is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

In aromatic electrophilic substitution reactions halogens are ortho and para directing groups while the nitro group is a meta directing group. Hence to prepare m-bromonitrobenzene, benzene has to be first nitrated and the nitrobenzene obtained should be halogenated.

To state:

Starting from benzene as the only source of aromatic compounds and assuming that the ortho and para isomers can be separated, if necessary, how m–bromonitrobenzene can be synthesized.

Interpretation Introduction

c)

Interpretation:

Starting from benzene as the only source of aromatic compounds and assuming that the ortho and para isomers can be separated, if necessary, how o-bromobenzenesulfonic acid can be synthesized is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

In aromatic electrophilic substitution reactions halogens are ortho and para directing groups while the sulfonic acid group is a meta directing group. Hence to prepare o-bromobenzenesulfonic acid, benzene has to be halogenated and the halobenzene obtained should be subjected to sulfonation.

To state:

Starting from benzene as the only source of aromatic compounds and assuming that the ortho and para isomers can be separated, if necessary, how o-bromobenzenesulfonic acid can be synthesized.

Interpretation Introduction

d)

Interpretation:

Starting from benzene as the only source of aromatic compounds and assuming that the ortho and para isomers can be separated, if necessary, how m-chlorobenzenesulfonic acid can be synthesized is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

In aromatic electrophilic substitution reactions halogens are ortho and para directing groups while the sulfonic acid group is a meta directing group. Hence to prepare m-chlorobenzenesulfonic acid, benzene has to be sulfonated and the benzenesulfonicacid obtained should be halogenated.

To state:

Starting from benzene as the only source of aromatic compounds and assuming that the ortho and para isomers can be separated, if necessary, how m-chlorobenzenesulfonic acid can be synthesized.

Answer 6

Chapter 16.SE, Problem 56AP

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

Starting from benzene as the only source of aromatic compounds and assuming that the ortho and para isomers can be separated, if necessary, how p-chloroacetophenone can be synthesized is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

In aromatic electrophilic substitution reactions halogens are ortho and para directing groups while the keto group is a meta directing group. Hence to prepare p-chloroacetophenone, benzene has to be halogenated and the halobenzene obtained should be subjected to Friedal-Crafts acylation.

To state:

Starting from benzene as the only source of aromatic compounds and assuming that the ortho and para isomers can be separated, if necessary, how p-chloroacetophenone can be synthesized.

Answer 7

Chapter 16.SE, Problem 56AP

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

Starting from benzene as the only source of aromatic compounds and assuming that the ortho and para isomers can be separated, if necessary, how p-chloroacetophenone can be synthesized is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

In aromatic electrophilic substitution reactions halogens are ortho and para directing groups while the keto group is a meta directing group. Hence to prepare p-chloroacetophenone, benzene has to be halogenated and the halobenzene obtained should be subjected to Friedal-Crafts acylation.

To state:

Starting from benzene as the only source of aromatic compounds and assuming that the ortho and para isomers can be separated, if necessary, how p-chloroacetophenone can be synthesized.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

Starting from benzene as the only source of aromatic compounds and assuming that the ortho and para isomers can be separated, if necessary, how m-bromonitrobenzene can be synthesized is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

In aromatic electrophilic substitution reactions halogens are ortho and para directing groups while the nitro group is a meta directing group. Hence to prepare m-bromonitrobenzene, benzene has to be first nitrated and the nitrobenzene obtained should be halogenated.

To state:

Starting from benzene as the only source of aromatic compounds and assuming that the ortho and para isomers can be separated, if necessary, how m–bromonitrobenzene can be synthesized.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

Starting from benzene as the only source of aromatic compounds and assuming that the ortho and para isomers can be separated, if necessary, how m-bromonitrobenzene can be synthesized is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

In aromatic electrophilic substitution reactions halogens are ortho and para directing groups while the nitro group is a meta directing group. Hence to prepare m-bromonitrobenzene, benzene has to be first nitrated and the nitrobenzene obtained should be halogenated.

To state:

Starting from benzene as the only source of aromatic compounds and assuming that the ortho and para isomers can be separated, if necessary, how m–bromonitrobenzene can be synthesized.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

c)

Interpretation:

Starting from benzene as the only source of aromatic compounds and assuming that the ortho and para isomers can be separated, if necessary, how o-bromobenzenesulfonic acid can be synthesized is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

In aromatic electrophilic substitution reactions halogens are ortho and para directing groups while the sulfonic acid group is a meta directing group. Hence to prepare o-bromobenzenesulfonic acid, benzene has to be halogenated and the halobenzene obtained should be subjected to sulfonation.

To state:

Starting from benzene as the only source of aromatic compounds and assuming that the ortho and para isomers can be separated, if necessary, how o-bromobenzenesulfonic acid can be synthesized.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

c)

Interpretation:

Starting from benzene as the only source of aromatic compounds and assuming that the ortho and para isomers can be separated, if necessary, how o-bromobenzenesulfonic acid can be synthesized is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

In aromatic electrophilic substitution reactions halogens are ortho and para directing groups while the sulfonic acid group is a meta directing group. Hence to prepare o-bromobenzenesulfonic acid, benzene has to be halogenated and the halobenzene obtained should be subjected to sulfonation.

To state:

Starting from benzene as the only source of aromatic compounds and assuming that the ortho and para isomers can be separated, if necessary, how o-bromobenzenesulfonic acid can be synthesized.

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

d)

Interpretation:

Starting from benzene as the only source of aromatic compounds and assuming that the ortho and para isomers can be separated, if necessary, how m-chlorobenzenesulfonic acid can be synthesized is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

In aromatic electrophilic substitution reactions halogens are ortho and para directing groups while the sulfonic acid group is a meta directing group. Hence to prepare m-chlorobenzenesulfonic acid, benzene has to be sulfonated and the benzenesulfonicacid obtained should be halogenated.

To state:

Starting from benzene as the only source of aromatic compounds and assuming that the ortho and para isomers can be separated, if necessary, how m-chlorobenzenesulfonic acid can be synthesized.

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

d)

Interpretation:

Starting from benzene as the only source of aromatic compounds and assuming that the ortho and para isomers can be separated, if necessary, how m-chlorobenzenesulfonic acid can be synthesized is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

In aromatic electrophilic substitution reactions halogens are ortho and para directing groups while the sulfonic acid group is a meta directing group. Hence to prepare m-chlorobenzenesulfonic acid, benzene has to be sulfonated and the benzenesulfonicacid obtained should be halogenated.

To state:

Starting from benzene as the only source of aromatic compounds and assuming that the ortho and para isomers can be separated, if necessary, how m-chlorobenzenesulfonic acid can be synthesized.

Answer 14

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 15

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 16

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 17

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 18

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 19

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

Answer 20

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

Answer 21

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

Answer 22

Trending now

Answer 23

This is a popular solution!

Answer 24

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 25

Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 1P Ch. 16.2 - Propose a mechanism for the electrophilic...Ch. 16.2 - How many products might be formed on chlorination...Ch. 16.2 - When benzene is treated with D2SÅª4. deuterium...Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 5P Ch. 16.3 - What is the major monosubstitution product from...Ch. 16.3 - Identify the carboxylic acid chloride that might...Ch. 16.4 - Rank the compounds in each of the following groups...Ch. 16.4 - Predict the major products of the following...Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 10P

Solution Summary: The author explains how p-chloroacetophenone can be synthesized by starting from benzene as the only source of aromatic compounds.

Concept explainers

Chapter 16 Solutions