CHEMISTRY: THE MOLECULAR NATURE OF MATTE
CHEMISTRY: THE MOLECULAR NATURE OF MATTE
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781265974688
Author: SILBERBERG
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 16.6, Problem 16.11BFP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation : The balanced chemical equation for the overall reaction of the given mechanism should be interpreted.

  2 NO(aq)  N2O2(g)N2O2(g)  + H2(g)   N2O(g) + H2O(g)N2O(g)  + H2(g)  N2(g)  +   H2O(g)

Concept Introduction :

Chemical kinetics is the branch of chemistry that deals with the rate of chemical reactions. The rate law is the expression of the active masses of the reactants involved in the chemical reaction. The rate constant is a proportionality constant between the rate and active mass of the reactant. The overall reactant can be the sum of the elementary steps of the chemical equations.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation : The molecularity of each step of the given mechanism should be interpreted.

  2 NO(aq)  N2O2(g)N2O2(g)  + H2(g)   N2O(g) + H2O(g)N2O(g)  + H2(g)  N2(g)  +   H2O(g)

Concept Introduction :

Chemical kinetics is the branch of chemistry that deals with the rate of chemical reactions. The rate law is the expression of the active masses of the reactants involved in the chemical reaction. The rate constant is a proportionality constant between the rate and active mass of the reactant. The overall reactant can be the sum of the elementary steps of the chemical equations.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation : The rate law of the given mechanism should be interpreted.

  2 NO(aq)  N2O2(g)N2O2(g)  + H2(g)   N2O(g) + H2O(g)N2O(g)  + H2(g)  N2(g)  +   H2O(g)

Concept Introduction :

Chemical kinetics is the branch of chemistry that deals with the rate of chemical reactions. The rate law is the expression of the active masses of the reactants involved in the chemical reaction. The rate constant is a proportionality constant between the rate and active mass of the reactant. The overall reactant can be the sum of the elementary steps of the chemical equations.

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Students have asked these similar questions
For the reaction NO 2 (g) + CO (g) → CO 2 (g) + NO (g) The following three reaction mechanisms have been proposed: Mechanism 1 :Step 1 NO 2 + CO → CO 2 + NO Mechanism 2: Step 1 NO 2 + NO 2 → NO + NO 3 (slow) Step 2 NO 3 + CO → NO 2 + CO 2 (fast) Mechanism 3: Step 1 NO 2 + NO 2 ⇌ NO + NO 3 (reversible, both forward and reverse reactions are fast, equilibrium) Step 2 NO 3 + CO → NO 2 + CO 2 (slow) Which mechanism(s) matches the following experimentally determined rate equation rate = k[NO 2 ] 2 ? Explain.
Nitryl chloride (NO2Cl) decomposes to nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and chlorine gas (Cl2) according to the following mechanism:1. 2NO2 Cl(g) ⇌ ClO2(g) + N2 O(g) + ClO(g) (fast, k1 represents the rate constant for the forward reaction and k−1 the rate constant for the reverse reaction)2. N2 O(g) + ClO2(g) ⇌ NO2(g) + NOCl(g) (fast, k2 for the forward reaction, k−2 for the reverse reaction)3. NOCl + ClO ⟶ NO2 + Cl2 (slow, k3 the rate constant for the forward reaction)Determine the overall reaction, write the rate law expression for each elementary reaction, identify any intermediates, and determine the overall rate law expression.
a) Consider the first order decomposition reaction: C → A + B By analyzing the concentration of C, you determine that it requires 10 minutes for the concentration to be decreased by 50%. What is the rate constant for this reaction? According to this result, how long would it take for the C concentration to be reduced by 90%? b) For the reaction: Zn2+(aq) + 4 OH−(aq) ⇌ Zn(OH)4 2−(aq) The formation constant, Kf, for Zn(OH)4 2− (aq) is 2.0 × 1020 . We add 0.0333 mol of Zn(NO3)2 to 1,000 L of a NaOH solution with a pH of 13.66. The volume remains fixed at 1,000 L. At equilibrium, what are the concentrations of Zn2+(aq), OH−(aq) and Zn(OH)4 2− (aq)? The temperature is 25.0◦C.

Chapter 16 Solutions

CHEMISTRY: THE MOLECULAR NATURE OF MATTE

Ch. 16.4 - Substance X (black) changes to substance Y (red)...Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 16.6BFPCh. 16.4 - Prob. 16.7AFPCh. 16.4 - Prob. 16.7BFPCh. 16.4 - Prob. 16.8AFPCh. 16.4 - Prob. 16.8BFPCh. 16.5 - Prob. 16.9AFPCh. 16.5 - Prob. 16.9BFPCh. 16.5 - Prob. 16.10AFPCh. 16.5 - Prob. 16.10BFPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 16.11AFPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 16.11BFPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 16.12AFPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 16.12BFPCh. 16.7 - Prob. 16.1PCh. 16.7 - Aircraft in the stratosphere release NO, which...Ch. 16.7 - Prob. 16.3PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.1PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.2PCh. 16 - A reaction is carried out with water as the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.4PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.5PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.6PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.7PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.8PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.9PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.10PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.11PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.12PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.13PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.14PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.15PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.16PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.17PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.18PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.19PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.20PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.21PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.22PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.23PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.24PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.25PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.26PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.27PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.28PCh. 16 - By what factor does the rate in Problem 16.27...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.30PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.31PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.32PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.33PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.34PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.35PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.36PCh. 16 - Give the overall reaction order that corresponds...Ch. 16 - Phosgene is a toxic gas prepared by the reaction...Ch. 16 - How are integrated rate laws used to determine...Ch. 16 - Define the half-life of a reaction. Explain on the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.41PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.42PCh. 16 - The first-order rate constant for the reaction A...Ch. 16 - The molecular scenes below represent the...Ch. 16 - In a first-order decomposition reaction, 50.0% of...Ch. 16 - A decomposition reaction has a rate constant of...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.47PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.48PCh. 16 - In a study of ammonia production, an industrial...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.50PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.51PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.52PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.53PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.54PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.55PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.56PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.57PCh. 16 - Assuming the activation energies are equal, which...Ch. 16 - For the reaction A(g) + B(g) ⟶AB(g), how many...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.60PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.61PCh. 16 - For the reaction A2 + B2 → 2AB, Ea(fwd) = 125...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.63PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.64PCh. 16 - The rate constant of a reaction is 4.7×10−3 s−1 at...Ch. 16 - The rate constant of a reaction is 4.50×10−5...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.67PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.68PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.69PCh. 16 - Explain why the coefficients of an elementary step...Ch. 16 - Is it possible for more than one mechanism to be...Ch. 16 - What is the difference between a reaction...Ch. 16 - Why is a bimolecular step more reasonable...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.74PCh. 16 - If a fast step precedes a slow step in a two-step...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.76PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.77PCh. 16 - In a study of nitrosyl halides, a chemist proposes...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.79PCh. 16 - Consider the reaction . Does the gold catalyst...Ch. 16 - Does a catalyst increase reaction rate by the same...Ch. 16 - In a classroom demonstration, hydrogen gas and...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.83PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.84PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.85PCh. 16 - Consider the following reaction energy...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.87PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.88PCh. 16 - A slightly bruised apple will rot extensively in...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.90PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.91PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.92PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.93PCh. 16 - The citric acid cycle is the central reaction...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.95PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.96PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.97PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.98PCh. 16 - For the reaction A(g) + B(g) ⟶ AB(g), the rate is...Ch. 16 - The acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of sucrose occurs by...Ch. 16 - At body temperature (37°C), the rate constant of...Ch. 16 - Is each of these statements true? If not, explain...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.103PCh. 16 - Suggest an experimental method for measuring the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.105PCh. 16 - Many drugs decompose in blood by a first-order...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.107PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.108PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.109PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.110PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.111PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.112PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.113PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.114PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.115PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.116PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.117PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.118PCh. 16 - The growth of Pseudomonas bacteria is modeled as a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.120PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.121PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.122PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.123PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.124PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.125PCh. 16 - Human liver enzymes catalyze the degradation of...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.127PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.128P
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Kinetics: Initial Rates and Integrated Rate Laws; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wYqQCojggyM;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY