Biology
Biology
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781259188121
Author: Peter Stiling, Robert Brooker, Linda Graham, Eric Widmaier
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 16.2, Problem 1BC
Summary Introduction

To explain: The relationship between sexual reproduction and homologous chromosomes.

Introduction: Sexual reproduction is the process of producing a living organism by combining genetic information from two separate organisms such as one male and one female. In this type of reproduction, both the parents synthesize a haploid cell that contains a single set of the chromosome and these haploid cells fuse with each other to form a diploid cell. This type of reproduction is importance fo promoting variations in the genetic material of the population.

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Learning Task 4. Write Tif the statement is True and F if it is False. 26. Meiosis is required for genetic variation and continuity of all living organisms. 27. Meiosis also plays an important role in the repair of genetic defects in germline cells. 28. Mitosis is important because it ensures that all organisms produced via sexual reproduction contain the correct number of chromosomes. 29. Mitosis also produces genetic variation by way of the process of recombination. 30. Variation is increased even further when two gametes unite during fertilization, thereby creating offspring with unique combinations of DNA.
Instruction: MATCHING TYPE
Lab Prelab 1.4 Name: Define the following terms: Note: the definitions don't necessarily need to be long or even complete sentences as long as they are correct. Also some of these terms have different definitions depending on the source you choose. If you see multiple definitions, choose the one that makes the most sense to you. Chromosome: Sister chromatid: Gene: Genome: Genotype: Phenotype: Mitosis: Meiosis: Centromere: Centrosome: What is the difference between the diploid and haploid numbers of chromosomes?
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