What are the IUPAC and common names of the following carboxylic acids? a) b) c) d) Concept introduction: a) For IUPAC name we have to follow the following steps i. We will first find out the longest chain of carbon in the given organic compound ii. We will name the longest chain. iii. We will identify the main functional group and will assign a suffix to the compound. Here in the given compounds it is carboxylic acid so the name will end with -oic acid iv. We will number the carbons in the longest chain selected so that the attached groups attain lowest numeral as substituent v. We will name the side groups or chains. The common names for carboxylic acids are generally derived from the source of their occurrence. The substituent on chain are numbered with Greek letters

Question

For the single step reaction: A + B → 2C + 25 kJ If the activation energy for this reaction is 35.8 kJ, sketch an energy vs. reaction coordinate diagram for this reaction. Be sure to label the following on your diagram: each of the axes, reactant compounds and product compounds, enthalpy of reaction, activation energy of the forward reaction with the correct value, activation energy of the backwards reaction with the correct value and the transition state. In the same sketch you drew, after the addition of a homogeneous catalyst, show how it would change the graph. Label any new line "catalyst" and label any new activation energy.

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 16.1, Problem 16.5QAP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: What are the IUPAC and common names of the following carboxylic acids?

a)

b)

c)

d)

Concept introduction:

a) For IUPAC name we have to follow the following steps

i. We will first find out the longest chain of carbon in the given organic compound

ii. We will name the longest chain.

iii. We will identify the main functional group and will assign a suffix to the compound. Here in the given compounds it is carboxylic acid so the name will end with -oic acid

iv. We will number the carbons in the longest chain selected so that the attached groups attain lowest numeral as substituent

v. We will name the side groups or chains.

The common names for carboxylic acids are generally derived from the source of their occurrence. The substituent on chain are numbered with Greek letters

Expert Solution & Answer

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Students have asked these similar questions

For the single step reaction: A + B → 2C + 25 kJ If the activation energy for this reaction is 35.8 kJ, sketch an energy vs. reaction coordinate diagram for this reaction. Be sure to label the following on your diagram: each of the axes, reactant compounds and product compounds, enthalpy of reaction, activation energy of the forward reaction with the correct value, activation energy of the backwards reaction with the correct value and the transition state. In the same sketch you drew, after the addition of a homogeneous catalyst, show how it would change the graph. Label any new line "catalyst" and label any new activation energy.

How many grams of C are combined with 3.75 ✕ 1023 atoms of H in the compound C5H12?

e. f. CH3O. יון Br NaOCH3 OCH 3 Br H₂O