When a copper wire is exposed to air at room temperature, it becomes coated with a black oxide, CuO. If the wire is heated above a certain temperature, the black oxide is converted to a red oxide, Ct120. At a still higher temperature, the oxide coating disappears. Explain these observations in terms of the thermodynamics of the reactions 2 CuO ( s ) → Cu 2 O ( s ) + 1 2 O 2 ( g ) Cu 2 O ( s ) → 2 Cu ( s ) + 1 2 O 2 ( g ) and estimate the temperatures at which the changes occur.
When a copper wire is exposed to air at room temperature, it becomes coated with a black oxide, CuO. If the wire is heated above a certain temperature, the black oxide is converted to a red oxide, Ct120. At a still higher temperature, the oxide coating disappears. Explain these observations in terms of the thermodynamics of the reactions 2 CuO ( s ) → Cu 2 O ( s ) + 1 2 O 2 ( g ) Cu 2 O ( s ) → 2 Cu ( s ) + 1 2 O 2 ( g ) and estimate the temperatures at which the changes occur.
When a copper wire is exposed to air at room temperature, it becomes coated with a black oxide, CuO. If the wire is heated above a certain temperature, the black oxide is converted to a red oxide, Ct120. At a still higher temperature, the oxide coating disappears. Explain these observations in terms of the thermodynamics of the reactions
2
CuO
(
s
)
→
Cu
2
O
(
s
)
+
1
2
O
2
(
g
)
Cu
2
O
(
s
)
→
2
Cu
(
s
)
+
1
2
O
2
(
g
)
and estimate the temperatures at which the changes occur.
Science that deals with the amount of energy transferred from one equilibrium state to another equilibrium state.
What is the lowest energy chair for the following cyclohexane?
' || ||
a.
b.
" "
d.
Answer the following questions using the below figure:
Potential Energy
ри
Reaction Progress
a. How many transition states occur in this reaction?
b. How many intermediates occur in this reaction?
c. Is this reaction spontaneous or nonspontaneous?
d. Does this reaction have a positive or negative AG?
e. Label the activation energy(ies).
Draw the following molecule as a chair in the lowest energy conformation. Then
perform a chair flip.
Br
Chapter 16 Solutions
OWLv2 for Masterton/Hurley's Chemistry: Principles and Reactions, 8th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months)
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Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell