Fundamentals Of Thermal-fluid Sciences In Si Units
5th Edition
ISBN: 9789814720953
Author: Yunus Cengel, Robert Turner, John Cimbala
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 16, Problem 67P
To determine
The total rate of heat transfer from the ball.
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Circle the best answer to each statement.
1. Which geometry attribute deviation(s) can be limited
with a profile of a surface tolerance?
A. Location
B. Orientation
C.
Form
D.
All of the above
2. A true profile may be defined with:
A.
Basic radii
B. Basic angles
C. Formulas
D. All of the above
3. Which modifier may be applied to the profile tolerance
value?
A
B
C.
D. All of the above
4. The default tolerance zone for a profile tolerance is:
A. Non-uniform
B. Unilateral
C. Bilateral equal distribution
D. Bilateral-unequal distribution
5. An advantage of using a profile tolerance in place of a
coordinate tolerance is:
A. A bonus tolerance is permitted.
B. A datum feature sequence may be specified
C. A profile tolerance always controls size
D. All of the above
6. The shape of the tolerance zone for a profile tolerance is:
A. Two parallel planes
B. The same as the true profile of the toleranced
surface
C. Equal bilateral
D. Cylindrical when the diameter symbol is speci-
fied…
One thousand kg/h of a (50-50 wt%) acetone-in-water solution is to be extracted at 25C in a continuous,
countercurrent system with pure 1,1,2-trichloroethane to obtain a raffinate containing 10 wt% acetone. Using the
following equilibrium data, determine with an equilateral-triangle diagram:
a- the minimum flow rate of solvent;
b- the number of stages required for a solvent rate equal to 1.5 times minimum, and composition of each
streamleaving each stage.
c- Repeat the calculation of (a) and (b) if the solvent used has purity 93wt% (4wr% acetone, 3wt% water
impurities)
acetone water
1,1,2-trichloroethane
Raffinate. Weight
Extract. Weight
0.6
0.13
0.27
Fraction Acetone
Fraction Acetone
0.5
0.04
0.46
0.44
0.56
0.4
0.03
0.57
0.29
0.40
0.3
0.02
0.68
0.12
0.18
0.2
0.015
0.785
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.01
0.89
0.55
0.35
0.1
0.5
0.43
0.07
0.4
0.57
0.03
0.3
0.68
0.02
0.2
0.79
0.01
0.1
0.895
0.005
2500 kg/hr of (20-80) nicotine water solution is to be extracted with benzene containing 0.5% nicotine in
the 1st and 2ed stages while the 3rd stage is free of nicotine. Cross- current operation is used with different amounts
of solvent for each stages 2000kg/hr in the 1st stage, 2300 kg/hr in the 2nd stage, 2600 kg/hr in the 3rd,
determine: -
a- The final raffinate concentration and % extraction.
b-
b- The minimum amount of solvent required for counter-current operation if the minimum concentration
will be reduced to 5% in the outlet raffinate.
Equilibrium data
Wt % Nicotine in water
Wt % Nicotine in benzene
0
4
16
25
0
4
21
30
Chapter 16 Solutions
Fundamentals Of Thermal-fluid Sciences In Si Units
Ch. 16 - Prob. 1PCh. 16 - Judging from its unit W/m·K, can we define thermal...Ch. 16 - Which is a better heat conductor, diamond or...Ch. 16 - How do the thermal conductivity of gases and...Ch. 16 - Why is the thermal conductivity of superinsulation...Ch. 16 - Why do we characterize the heat conduction ability...Ch. 16 - Consider an alloy of two metals whose thermal...Ch. 16 - What are the mechanisms of heat transfer? How are...Ch. 16 - Write down the expressions for the physical laws...Ch. 16 - How does heat conduction differ from convection?
Ch. 16 - Does any of the energy of the sun reach the earth...Ch. 16 - How does forced convection differ from natural...Ch. 16 - What is the physical mechanism of heat conduction...Ch. 16 - Consider heat transfer through a windowless wall...Ch. 16 - Consider heat loss through the two walls of a...Ch. 16 - Consider two houses that are identical, except...Ch. 16 - Consider two walls of a house that are identical...Ch. 16 - Define emissivity and absorptivity. What is...Ch. 16 - What is a blackbody? How do real bodies differ...Ch. 16 - A wood slab with a thickness of 0.05 m is...Ch. 16 - The inner and outer surfaces of a 4-m × 7-m brick...Ch. 16 - The inner and outer surfaces of a 0.5-cm thick 2-m...Ch. 16 - An aluminum pan whose thermal conductivity is 237...Ch. 16 - The north wall of an electrically heated home is...Ch. 16 - In a certain experiment, cylindrical samples of...Ch. 16 - One way of measuring the thermal conductivity of a...Ch. 16 - A concrete wall with a surface area of 20 m2 and a...Ch. 16 - A hollow spherical iron container with outer...Ch. 16 - The inner and outer glasses of a 4-ft × 4-ft...Ch. 16 - An engineer who is working on the heat transfer...Ch. 16 - Air at 20°C with a convection heat transfer...Ch. 16 - Four power transistors, each dissipating 12 W, are...Ch. 16 - In a power plant, pipes transporting superheated...Ch. 16 - An electric current of 5 A passing through a...Ch. 16 - Hot air at 80°C is blown over a 2-m × 4-m flat...Ch. 16 - A 5-cm-external-diameter, 10-m-long hot-water pipe...Ch. 16 - A transistor with a height of 0.4 cm and a...Ch. 16 - A 300-ft-long section of a steam pipe whose outer...Ch. 16 - The boiling temperature of nitrogen at atmospheric...Ch. 16 - Repeat Prob. 16–43 for liquid oxygen, which has a...Ch. 16 - A series of experiments were conducted by passing...Ch. 16 - A 2.1-m-long, 0.2-cm-diameter electrical wire...Ch. 16 - Using the conversion factors between W and Btu/h,...Ch. 16 - The outer surface of a spacecraft in space has an...Ch. 16 - Consider a person whose exposed surface area is...Ch. 16 - Consider a sealed 20-cm-high electronic box whose...Ch. 16 - Two surfaces, one highly polished and the other...Ch. 16 - A spherical interplanetary probe, with a diameter...Ch. 16 - An electronic package in the shape of a sphere...Ch. 16 - Can all three modes of heat transfer occur...Ch. 16 - Can a medium involve (a) conduction and...Ch. 16 - The deep human body temperature of a healthy...Ch. 16 - We often turn the fan on in summer to help us...Ch. 16 - Consider a 20 cm thick granite wall with a thermal...Ch. 16 - A solid plate, with a thickness of 15 cm and a...Ch. 16 - Air at 20°C with a convection heat transfer...Ch. 16 - An electronic package with a surface area of 1 m2...Ch. 16 - Consider steady heat transfer between two large...Ch. 16 - Consider a person standing in a room at 18°C....Ch. 16 - The inner and outer surfaces of a 25-cm-thick wall...Ch. 16 - A 2-in-diameter spherical ball whose surface is...Ch. 16 - An 800-W iron is left on the iron board with its...Ch. 16 - A 3-m-internal-diameter spherical tank made of...Ch. 16 - Solar radiation is incident on a 5 m2 solar...Ch. 16 - A flat-plate solar collector is used to heat water...Ch. 16 - The roof of a house consists of a 22-cm-thick...Ch. 16 - Consider a flat-plate solar collector placed...Ch. 16 - An AISI 304 stainless steel sheet is going through...Ch. 16 - Engine valves (cp = 440 J/kg·K and = 7840 kg/m3)...Ch. 16 - A cylindrical resistor element on a circuit board...Ch. 16 - The heat generated in the circuitry on the surface...Ch. 16 - A 0.3-cm-thick, 12-cm-high, and 18-cm-long circuit...Ch. 16 - A 40-cm-long, 800-W electric resistance heating...Ch. 16 - It is well known that wind makes the cold air feel...Ch. 16 - An engine block with a surface area measured to be...Ch. 16 - Consider an electrical wire submerged in liquid...Ch. 16 - A cylindrical fuel rod of 2 cm in diameter is...Ch. 16 - Consider a person standing in a room maintained at...Ch. 16 - Consider a 3-m × 3-m × 3-m cubical furnace whose...Ch. 16 - A soldering iron has a cylindrical tip of 2.5 mm...Ch. 16 - A thin metal plate is insulated on the back and...Ch. 16 - Consider a flat-plate solar collector placed on...Ch. 16 - An electric heater with the total surface area of...
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