Organic Chemistry-Package(Custom)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781259141089
Author: SMITH
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 16, Problem 16.49P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The reason as to why methyl vinyl ether
Concept introduction: Diels-alder reaction is a cycloaddition reaction in which two molecules combine to form a new ring. In this type of reaction, syn addition takes place. It is a reaction between diene with a dienophile to yield a cyclohexene. The reactivity of dienophile depends upon the electron withdrawing groups that are responsible for making dienophile more electrophilic.
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2) Rank the following dienes in order of increasing rate of Diels-Alder reaction with maleic
anhydride. You do not need to explain your ranking.
H3C.
H3CO
Diene A
Diene B
Diene C
10. The following compound was produced in a Diels-Alder reaction.
COOH
a) How many sp³ hybridized carbons are in this molecule?
b) Is this molecule chiral?
c) Are the carboxylic acid substituents electron donating group or electron withdrawing group?
d) Draw the diene and dienophile which would react together to give this product.
Which diene is more reactive in a Diels–Alder reaction?
Chapter 16 Solutions
Organic Chemistry-Package(Custom)
Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.1PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.2PCh. 16 - Draw a second resonance structure for each...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.4PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.5PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.6PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.7PCh. 16 - Determine the hybridization of the labeled atom in...Ch. 16 - Problem 16.10 Draw the structure consistent with...Ch. 16 - Problem 16.11 Neuroprotectin D1 (NPD1) is...
Ch. 16 - Problem 16.12 Using hybridization, predict how the...Ch. 16 - Problem 16.13 Use resonance theory to explain why...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.13PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.14PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.15PCh. 16 - Problem 16.17 Draw a stepwise mechanism for the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.17PCh. 16 - Problem 16.19 Draw the product formed when each...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.19PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.20PCh. 16 - Rank the following dienophiles in order of...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.22PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.23PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.24PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.25PCh. 16 - Problem 16.27 Which compound in each pair absorbs...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.27PCh. 16 - 16.29 Name each diene and state whether the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.29PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.30PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.31PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.32PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.33PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.34PCh. 16 - 16.35 Explain why the cyclopentadienide anion A...Ch. 16 - Explain each statement using resonance theory. a....Ch. 16 - 16.37 Draw the structure of each compound.
a. in...Ch. 16 - Draw and name all dienes of molecular formula...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.39PCh. 16 - 16.39 Label each pair of compounds as...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.41PCh. 16 - 16.41 Draw the products formed when each compound...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.43PCh. 16 - 16.43 Treatment of alkenes A and B with gives the...Ch. 16 - 16.44 Draw a stepwise mechanism for the following...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.46PCh. 16 - 16.46 Explain, with reference to the mechanism,...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.48PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.49PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.50PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.51PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.52PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.53PCh. 16 - 16.53 Diels–Alder reaction of a monosubstituted...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.55PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.56PCh. 16 - 16.55 Devise a stepwise synthesis of each compound...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.58PCh. 16 - 16.57 A transannular Diels–Alder reaction is an...Ch. 16 - Draw a stepwise mechanism for the following...Ch. 16 - Draw the products of each reaction. Indicate the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.62PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.63PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.64PCh. 16 - 16.65 The treatment of isoprene with one...Ch. 16 - 16.66 The treatment of with forms B (molecular...Ch. 16 - Rank the following compounds in the order of...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.68PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.69PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.70PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.71PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.72PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.73PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.74P
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- Draw structural formulas for the diene and dienophile that combine in a Diels-Alder reaction to form the product shown. Diene + Dienophile ? CH3 Consider E/Z stereochemistry of alkenes. • Draw one structure per sketcher. Add additional sketchers using the drop-down menu in the bottom right corner. Separate multiple products using the + sign from the drop-down menu. Lits O. Sn [F CH3arrow_forwardExp3: Diels-Alder reaction Why does cyclopentadiene regularly form a dimer? How to break the dimer into monomers? Does the diene in this reaction act as the nucleophile or the electrophile? Is the maleic anhydride a nucleophile or an electrophile in this reaction? Explain your reasoning.arrow_forwardWhat is the structure of the Diels Alder product according to this reaction?arrow_forward
- Rank the following dienes in their rate of reaction with the same dienophile in a Diels-Alder reaction. For example, 1 = fastest or most reactive diene, 4 = slowest or least reactive diene.arrow_forwardDraw the conjugated diene and dienophile which can be reacted to give the Diels-Alder adduct shown belowarrow_forwardWhat kind of compounds are prepared using the Diels Alder reaction?arrow_forward
- What descriptive term is applied to the type of diene represented by allene (1,2-propadiene)? O isolated diene O conjugated diene O cumulated diene O alkynyl diene O saturated diene DELarrow_forward3. Predict the products of the following Diels-Alder reactions. a. NC a. 4. Identify the diene and dienophile used to make these Diel-Alder products. CN CH3 CN CH 3 CO₂CH3 CO₂CH3arrow_forwardWhat is the major product from the following Diels-Alder reaction? MeO MeO + En MeO. + + En MeO + En ? MeO. + Enarrow_forward
- 4arrow_forwardMechanism The Diels-Alder reaction is part of a class of reactions known as a cycloaddition reaction. This reaction is specifically a [4+2] cycloaddition which is a concerted (one-step) process in which two new carbon - carbon sigma bonds are formed from two pi bonds. For the first Diels - Alder step of the mechanism fill in the arrows needed for the transformation. The rest of the mechanism is drawn for you. OH Show mechanism arrows for this step! 4 + 2 cycloaddition OH H D- & H+ transfer OH Nuc acyl substitution H L.G.arrow_forwardDraw structural formulas for the diene and dienophile that combine in a Diels-Alder reaction to form the product shown. CN Diene + Dienophile CH₂O • Consider E/Z stereochemistry of alkenes. CNarrow_forward
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