Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134015187
Author: John E. McMurry, David S. Ballantine, Carl A. Hoeger, Virginia E. Peterson
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Question
Chapter 16, Problem 16.43AP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
It should be explained that why the given ammonium salt does not reacts with acid and base.
Concept introduction:
Depending on the number of carbon side chain of the nitrogen, different types of amines can form.
In a quaternary ammonium ion a nitrogen atom with four attached groups is positively charged. And their compounds are known as quaternary ammonium salt.
One commonly encountered quaternary ammonium salt has the following structure,
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
12. When glutamic acid is heated to 180°C., it loses a molecule of water to form a
lactam. The bond that creates the lactam is an amide bond that forms between the
amino nitrogen and the carbon of the side chain -COOH group. What is the most
reasonable structure for this lactam? (NOTE: The structure of glutamic acid is shown
in Question 1.)
COOH
COOH
ا کچھ جو کچھ
C
D
COOH
B
COOH
E
COOH
10. Which one of the
following compounds is
the major organic product
of the series of reactions
shown here?
Ph
A
OH
Ph
B
CO₂Et
Br
-H
Ν ΚΑ
CO₂Et
1. NaOEt
1. NaOH, H₂O
2. H3O+
2. PhCH2CH2Br
3. heat
NH2
Ph
OH
NH2
0
OH
Ph
OH
NH2
Ph
D
NH2
E
OH
1. What is the isoelectric point of glutamic acid?
(Glutamic acid has pKa1 2.10, pKa2 4.07, pKaз 9.47)
A) pH 2.1
D) pH 6.8
B) pH 3.1
C) pH 4.1
E) pH 9.5
HO
NH2
Glutamic acid
(shown without charges)
OH
Chapter 16 Solutions
Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (8th Edition)
Ch. 16.2 - Identify the following compounds as primary,...Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 16.2PCh. 16.2 - Prob. 16.3PCh. 16.2 - Prob. 16.4PCh. 16.2 - Prob. 16.5KCPCh. 16.2 - Prob. 16.6KCPCh. 16.3 - Arrange the following compounds in order of...Ch. 16.3 - Draw the structures of (a) ethylamine and (b)...Ch. 16.4 - Provide compounds that fit the following...Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 16.10P
Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 16.11PCh. 16.5 - Write an equation for the acid-base equilibrium...Ch. 16.5 - Prob. 16.13PCh. 16.5 - Prob. 16.14PCh. 16.5 - Prob. 16.15PCh. 16.5 - Prob. 16.16PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 16.17PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 16.18PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 16.19PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 16.20PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 16.21PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 16.22PCh. 16.7 - Prob. 16.1CIAPCh. 16.7 - Prob. 16.2CIAPCh. 16.7 - Prob. 16.3CIAPCh. 16 - (a) For the compound above, identify each nitrogen...Ch. 16 - The structure of the amino acid lysine (in its...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.25UKCCh. 16 - Prob. 16.26UKCCh. 16 - Prob. 16.27UKCCh. 16 - Complete the following equations: (a) (b)...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.29APCh. 16 - Draw the structures corresponding to the following...Ch. 16 - Name the following amines, and classify them as...Ch. 16 - Name the following amines, and identify them as...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.33APCh. 16 - Which is a stronger base, diethyl ether or...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.35APCh. 16 - Prob. 16.36APCh. 16 - The compound lidocaine is used medically as a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.38APCh. 16 - Draw the structures of the ammonium ions formed...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.40APCh. 16 - Prob. 16.41APCh. 16 - Prob. 16.42APCh. 16 - Prob. 16.43APCh. 16 - Prob. 16.44APCh. 16 - Prob. 16.45CPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.46CPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.47CPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.48CPCh. 16 - How do amines differ from analogous alcohols in...Ch. 16 - Name at least two undesirable characteristics are...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.52CPCh. 16 - Complete the following equations (Hint: Answers...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.54CPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.55CPCh. 16 - Why is cyclohexylamine not considered to be a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.57CPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.58GPCh. 16 - 1-Propylamine, 1-propanol, acetic acid, and butane...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.60GPCh. 16 - Lemon juice, which contains citric acid, is...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biochemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Br Mg, ether 1. HCHO (formaldehyde) 2. H+, H₂O PCC 1. NH3, HCN ? (pyridinium chlorochromate) 2. H2O, HCI 11. Which one of the following compounds is the major organic product of the series of reactions shown above? Ph. Ph. OH NH2₂ A Ph. Ή NH2 B OH Ph Η Ph OH NH2 NH2₂ NH₂ C D Earrow_forwardB A 6. Which ONE of the labeled bonds in the tripeptide on the right is a peptide bond: H₂N N 'N' OH C H A, B, C, D or E? HN E OHarrow_forwardQuestions 8-9 are 0.4 points each. The next two questions relate to the peptide whose structure is shown here. To answer these questions, you should look at a table of H2N/.. amino acid structures. You don't have to memorize the structures of the amino acids. IZ 8. What is the N-terminal amino acid of this peptide? A) proline B) aspartic acid C) threonine 9. What is the C-terminal amino acid of this peptide? A) proline B) aspartic acid C) threonine N OH D) valine E) leucine D) valine E) leucine NH "OH OHarrow_forward
- 7. What is the correct name of the following tripeptide? A) Ile-Met-Ser B) Leu-Cys-Thr C) Val-Cys-Ser D) Ser-Cys-Leu E) Leu-Cys-Ser H₂N!!!!! N H ΖΙ .SH SF H IN OH OHarrow_forwardPlease draw out the following metabolic pathways: (Metabolic Map) Mitochondrion: TCA Cycle & GNG, Electron Transport, ATP Synthase, Lipolysis, Shuttle Systems Cytoplasm: Glycolysis & GNG, PPP (Pentose Phosphate Pathway), Glycogen, Lipogenesis, Transporters and Amino Acids Control: Cori/ Glc-Ala cycles, Insulin/Glucagon Reg, Local/Long Distance Regulation, Pools Used Correctlyarrow_forwardPlease help provide me an insight of what to draw for the following metabolic pathways: (Metabolic Map) Mitochondrion: TCA Cycle & GNG, Electron Transport, ATP Synthase, Lipolysis, Shuttle Systems Cytoplasm: Glycolysis & GNG, PPP (Pentose Phosphate Pathway), Glycogen, Lipogenesis, Transporters and Amino Acids Control: Cori/ Glc-Ala cycles, Insulin/Glucagon Reg, Local/Long Distance Regulation, Pools Used Correctlyarrow_forward
- f. The genetic code is given below, along with a short strand of template DNA. Write the protein segment that would form from this DNA. 5'-A-T-G-G-C-T-A-G-G-T-A-A-C-C-T-G-C-A-T-T-A-G-3' Table 4.5 The genetic code First Position Second Position (5' end) U C A G Third Position (3' end) Phe Ser Tyr Cys U Phe Ser Tyr Cys Leu Ser Stop Stop Leu Ser Stop Trp UCAG Leu Pro His Arg His Arg C Leu Pro Gln Arg Pro Leu Gin Arg Pro Leu Ser Asn Thr lle Ser Asn Thr lle Arg A Thr Lys UCAG UCAC G lle Arg Thr Lys Met Gly Asp Ala Val Gly Asp Ala Val Gly G Glu Ala UCAC Val Gly Glu Ala Val Note: This table identifies the amino acid encoded by each triplet. For example, the codon 5'-AUG-3' on mRNA specifies methionine, whereas CAU specifies histidine. UAA, UAG, and UGA are termination signals. AUG is part of the initiation signal, in addition to coding for internal methionine residues. Table 4.5 Biochemistry, Seventh Edition 2012 W. H. Freeman and Company B eviation: does it play abbreviation:arrow_forwardAnswer all of the questions please draw structures for major productarrow_forwardfor glycolysis and the citric acid cycle below, show where ATP, NADH and FADH are used or formed. Show on the diagram the points where at least three other metabolic pathways intersect with these two.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Essentials of Pharmacology for Health ProfessionsNursingISBN:9781305441620Author:WOODROWPublisher:Cengage
Principles Of Radiographic Imaging: An Art And A ...Health & NutritionISBN:9781337711067Author:Richard R. Carlton, Arlene M. Adler, Vesna BalacPublisher:Cengage LearningSurgical Tech For Surgical Tech Pos CareHealth & NutritionISBN:9781337648868Author:AssociationPublisher:Cengage
Essentials of Pharmacology for Health Professions
Nursing
ISBN:9781305441620
Author:WOODROW
Publisher:Cengage
Principles Of Radiographic Imaging: An Art And A ...
Health & Nutrition
ISBN:9781337711067
Author:Richard R. Carlton, Arlene M. Adler, Vesna Balac
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Surgical Tech For Surgical Tech Pos Care
Health & Nutrition
ISBN:9781337648868
Author:Association
Publisher:Cengage
GCSE Chemistry - Acids and Bases #34; Author: Cognito;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vt8fB3MFzLk;License: Standard youtube license