Strength of given pairs of acid has to be compared. Concept Introduction: Acid strength is determined by comparing with other acids. The ability of the acid to lose a proton determines its strength. If an acid completely dissociates in solution means it is strong acid. If an acid partially dissociates means it is weak acid. Acid that contains oxygen is known as oxoacid. This has at least a single hydrogen atom which is bonded to oxygen, which can dissociate to give a proton and anion of the acid. The acid strength of oxoacid depends upon the oxidation number of the central atom and electronegativity of the same. The more the oxidation number and electronegativity, the strength of oxoacid will be more. To Compare: The strength of given pair of acids.

Question

Predict the major organic product for this reaction.

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 16.11QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Strength of given pairs of acid has to be compared.

Concept Introduction:

Acid strength is determined by comparing with other acids. The ability of the acid to lose a proton determines its strength. If an acid completely dissociates in solution means it is strong acid. If an acid partially dissociates means it is weak acid.

Acid that contains oxygen is known as oxoacid. This has at least a single hydrogen atom which is bonded to oxygen, which can dissociate to give a proton and anion of the acid.

The acid strength of oxoacid depends upon the oxidation number of the central atom and electronegativity of the same. The more the oxidation number and electronegativity, the strength of oxoacid will be more.

To Compare:

The strength of given pair of acids.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Strength of given pairs of acid has to be compared.

Concept Introduction:

Acid strength is determined by comparing with other acids. The ability of the acid to lose a proton determines its strength. If an acid completely dissociates in solution means it is strong acid. If an acid partially dissociates means it is weak acid.

Acid that contains oxygen is known as oxoacid. This has at least a single hydrogen atom which is bonded to oxygen, which can dissociate to give a proton and anion of the acid.

The acid strength of oxoacid depends upon the oxidation number of the central atom and electronegativity of the same. The more the oxidation number and electronegativity, the strength of oxoacid will be more.

To Compare:

The strength of given pair of acids.

Expert Solution & Answer

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Students have asked these similar questions

Predict the major organic product for this reaction.

3) The following molecule, chloral is a common precursor to chloral hydrate, an acetal type molecule that was a first-generation anesthetic. Draw a mechanism that accounts for tis formation and speculate why it does not require the use of an acid catalyst, like most hemiacetal and acetal reaction: (10 pts) H H₂O

You are a Quality Manager for a very well-known food ingredient company that produces umami powder, and you are responsible for setting specification limits. The net weight (in grams) of bags of unami powder is monitored by taking samples of six bags on an hourly basis during production. The label on every bag reports a contents of 1KG umami powder. The process mean is μ = 1012 g, and when the process is properly adjusted, it varies with σ = 11 g. QUESTION: Your organisation strives to ensure that >99.97% of bags of umami powder produced conforms to specification. What performance process index value is required to achieve this process yield? Calculate PPK using the following formula: Ppk = (USL – mean)/3 σ Ppk = (mean -LSL)/ 3 σ