Concept explainers
• LO16–3
(This is a variation of E 16–10, modified to assume a previous balance in the valuation allowance.) At the end of 2017, Payne Industries had a deferred tax asset account with a balance of $30 million attributable to a temporary book-tax difference of $75 million in a liability for estimated expenses. At the end of 2018, the temporary difference is $70 million. Payne has no other temporary differences. Taxable income for 2018 is $180 million and the tax rate is 40%.
Payne has a valuation allowance of $10 million for the deferred tax asset at the beginning of 2018.
Required:
1. Prepare the
2. Prepare the journal entry(s) to record Payne’s income taxes for 2018, assuming it is more likely than not that one-fourth of the deferred tax asset will ultimately be realized.
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Intermediate Accounting
- Intermediate Accounting ll ch 16 7. At the end of 2023, Payne Industries had a deferred tax asset account with a balance of $25 million attributable to a temporary book-tax difference of $100 million in a liability for estimated expenses. At the end of 2024, the temporary difference is $64 million. Payne has no other temporary differences and no valuation allowance for the deferred tax asset. Taxable income for 2024 is $180 million and the tax rate is 25%. Required: Prepare the journal entry(s) to record Payne’s income taxes for 2024, assuming it is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset will be realized in full. Prepare the journal entry(s) to record Payne’s income taxes for 2024, assuming it is more likely than not that only one-fourth of the deferred tax asset ultimately will be realized. Required 1 Record 2024 income taxes Transaction General Journal Debit Credit 1 Record…arrow_forwardE 16-7 Temporary difference; future deductible amounts; taxable income given LO16-3 Lance Lawn Services reports warranty expense by estimating the amount that eventually will be paid to satisfy warranties on its product sales. For tax purposes, the expense is deducted when the warranty work is completed. At December 31, 2024, Lance has a warranty liability of $2 million and taxable income of $75 million. At December 31, 2023, Lance reported a deferred tax asset of $435,000 related to this difference in reporting warranties; it's only temporary difference. The enacted tax rate is 25% each year. Required: Prepare the appropriate journal entry to record Lance's income tax provision for 2024.arrow_forwardProblem 16-7 (Algo) Multiple differences; calculate taxable income; balance sheet classification [LO16-2, 16-3, 16-5, 16-8] Sherrod, Inc., reported pretax accounting income of $92 million for 2021. The following information relates to differences between pretax accounting income and taxable income: Income from installment sales of properties included in pretax accounting income in 2021 exceeded that reported for tax purposes by $6 million. The installment receivable account at year-end 2021 had a balance of $8 million (representing portions of 2020 and 2021 installment sales), expected to be collected equally in 2022 and 2023. Sherrod was assessed a penalty of $3 million by the Environmental Protection Agency for violation of a federal law in 2021. The fine is to be paid in equal amounts in 2021 and 2022. Sherrod rents its operating facilities but owns one asset acquired in 2020 at a cost of $104 million. Depreciation is reported by the straight-line method, assuming a four-year…arrow_forward
- E18-10 Multiple Temporary Differences Vickers Company reports taxable income of $4,500 for 2019. Vickers has two temporary differences between pretax financial income and taxable income at the end of 2019. The first difference is expected to result in taxable amounts totaling $2,470 in future years. The second difference is expected to result in deductible amounts totaling $1,360 in future years. Vickers has a deferred tax asset of $372 and a deferred tax liability of $690 at the beginning of 2019. The current tax rate is 30%, and no change in the tax rate has been enacted for future years. Vickers has positive, verifiable evidence of future taxable income. Required: Prepare Vickers’s income tax journal entry at the end of 2019.arrow_forwardProblem 16-8 (Algo) Multiple differences; taxable income given; two years; balance sheet classification; change in tax rate [LO16-1, 16-2, 16-3, 16-5, 16-6, 16-8] Skip to question [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Arndt, Inc. reported the following for 2021 and 2022 ($ in millions): 2021 2022 Revenues $ 936 $ 1,028 Expenses 792 848 Pretax accounting income (income statement) $ 144 $ 180 Taxable income (tax return) $ 108 $ 214 Tax rate: 25% Expenses each year include $54 million from a two-year casualty insurance policy purchased in 2021 for $108 million. The cost is tax deductible in 2021. Expenses include $2 million insurance premiums each year for life insurance on key executives. Arndt sells one-year subscriptions to a weekly journal. Subscription sales collected and taxable in 2021 and 2022 were $55 million and $71 million, respectively. Subscriptions included in 2021 and…arrow_forwardProblem 16-8 (Algo) Multiple differences; taxable income given; two years; balance sheet classification; change in tax rate [LO16-1, 16-2, 16-3, 16-5, 16-6, 16-8] Skip to question [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Arndt, Inc. reported the following for 2021 and 2022 ($ in millions): 2021 2022 Revenues $ 936 $ 1,028 Expenses 792 848 Pretax accounting income (income statement) $ 144 $ 180 Taxable income (tax return) $ 108 $ 214 Tax rate: 25% Expenses each year include $54 million from a two-year casualty insurance policy purchased in 2021 for $108 million. The cost is tax deductible in 2021. Expenses include $2 million insurance premiums each year for life insurance on key executives. Arndt sells one-year subscriptions to a weekly journal. Subscription sales collected and taxable in 2021 and 2022 were $55 million and $71 million, respectively. Subscriptions included in 2021 and…arrow_forward
- aj.3arrow_forwardDhapaarrow_forwardRequired information Problem 16-8 Multiple differences; taxable income given; two years; balance sheet classification; change in tax rate [LO16-4, 16-6, 16-8] [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Arndt, Inc., reported the following for 2018 and 2019 ($ in millions): 2018 2019 Revenues $ 995 $1,073 Expenses Pretax accounting income (income statement) Taxable income (tax return) 800 840 $ 195 $ 195 233 $ 245 Tax rate: 40% a. Expenses each year include $30 million from a two-year casualty insurance policy purchased in 2018 for $60 million. The cost is tax deductible in 2018. b. Expenses include $2 million insurance premiums each year for life insurance on key executives. c. Arndt sells one-year subscriptions to a weekly journal. Subscription sales collected and taxable in 2018 and 2019 were $39 million and $57 million, respectively. Subscriptions included in 2018 and 2019 financial reporting revenues were $36 million ($14 million collected in 2017 but not…arrow_forward
- 29arrow_forwardP18-2 Temporary and Permanent Differences In the current year, you are calculating a diversified company’s deferred taxes. Based on an analysis of the company’s current taxable income and pretax financial income, you have iden-tified the following items that create differences between the two amounts and that may result in differences between the company’s future taxable income and its future pretax financial income: ________ 1. Percentage depletion deducted for taxes in excess of cost depletion for financial reporting _________2. Warranty costs to be deducted for taxes that were deducted as warranty expense for financial reporting _________3. Gross profit to be recognized for taxes under the completed-contract method that was recognized for financial reporting under the percentage-of-completion method _________4. Officers’ life insurance premium expense deducted for financial reporting _________5. Rent revenue to be recognized for financial reporting that was reported for taxes when…arrow_forwardProblem 16-7 (Static) Multiple differences; calculate taxable income; balance sheet classification; financial statement effects [LO16-2, 16-3, 16-5, 16-8] Sherrod, Incorporated, reported pretax accounting income of $76 million for 2024. The following information relates to differences between pretax accounting income and taxable income: a. Income from installment sales of properties included in pretax accounting income in 2024 exceeded that reported for tax purposes by $3 million. The installment receivable account at year-end 2024 had a balance of $7 million (representing portions of 2023 and 2024 installment sales), expected to be collected equally in 2025 and 2026. b. Sherrod was assessed a penalty of $2 million by the Environmental Protection Agency for violation of a federal law in 2024. The fine is to be paid in equal amounts in 2024 and 2025. c. Sherrod rents its operating facilities but owns one asset acquired in 2023 at a cost of $80 million. Depreciation is reported by the…arrow_forward
- Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And AnalysisAccountingISBN:9781337788281Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald PagachPublisher:Cengage Learning