
1.
Net Operating Loss Carryforward
The net operating loss is considered as negative taxable income. When the tax-deductible expenses exceed the taxable revenues, the net operating loss is carry forwarded as it helps in getting deductions in future taxable amount.
Net Operating Loss Carryback
The net operating loss is considered as negative taxable income. It can be used in other fiscal year to offset the taxable income. The net operating loss carry back helps the companies to get reduction in the taxes from the past profitable years, in the form of tax refund, for the tax paid on the profit earned on those years.
Temporary Difference
Temporary difference refers to the difference of one income recognized by the tax rules and accounting rules of a company in different periods. Consequently, the difference between the amount of assets and liabilities reported in the financial reports and the amount of assets and liabilities as per the company’s tax records, is known as temporary difference.
Multiple Temporary Difference
It is very unlikely to have a single temporary difference in any company. In that case, the same concept of temporary difference will be applicable for multiple temporary difference. In case of multiple temporary difference, we have to categorize all temporary difference into future taxable amount and future deductible amounts. The total amount of future taxable amounts multiplied by future tax rate will generate
To prepare: The
2.
To show: The lower portion of the 2018 income statement that reports the income tax benefit of the net operating loss.
3.
To prepare: The journal entry to record the income taxes in 2019 assuming pre-tax accounting income is $60 million.

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Chapter 16 Solutions
Intermediate Accounting
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