Student Value Bundle: Organic Chemistry, + OWLv2 with Student Solutions Manual eBook, 4 terms (24 months) Printed Access Card (NEW!!)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305922198
Author: John E. McMurry
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 15.SE, Problem 18AP
Give IUPAC names for the following compounds:
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5. A solution of sucrose is fermented in a vessel until the evolution of CO2 ceases. Then, the
product solution is analyzed and found to contain, 45% ethanol; 5% acetic acid; and 15%
glycerin by weight.
If the original charge is 500 kg, evaluate;
e. The ratio of sucrose to water in the original charge (wt/wt).
f. Moles of CO2 evolved.
g. Maximum possible amount of ethanol that could be formed.
h. Conversion efficiency.
i. Per cent excess of excess reactant.
Reactions:
Inversion reaction: C12H22O11 + H2O →2C6H12O6
Fermentation reaction: C6H12O6 →→2C2H5OH + 2CO2
Formation of acetic acid and glycerin: C6H12O6 + C2H5OH + H₂O→ CH3COOH + 2C3H8O3
Show work. don't give Ai generated solution. How many carbons and hydrogens are in the structure?
13. (11pts total) Consider the arrows pointing at three different carbon-carbon bonds in the
molecule depicted below.
Bond B
2°C. +2°C. cleavage
Bond A
•CH3 + 26.← Cleavage
2°C. +
Bond C
+3°C•
CH3 2C
Cleavage
E
2°C. 26.
weakest bond
Intact molecule
Strongest 3°C 20.
Gund
Largest
argest
a. (2pts) Which bond between A-C is weakest? Which is strongest? Place answers in
appropriate boxes.
C
Weakest
bond
A
Produces
Most
Bond
Strongest
Bond
Strongest Gund
produces least stable
radicals
Weakest
Stable radical
b. (4pts) Consider the relative stability of all cleavage products that form when bonds A,
B, AND C are homolytically cleaved/broken. Hint: cleavage products of bonds A, B,
and C are all carbon radicals.
i. Which ONE cleavage product is the most stable? A condensed or bond line
representation is fine.
13°C. formed in
bound C
cleavage
ii. Which ONE cleavage product is the least stable? A condensed or bond line
representation is fine.
• CH3
methyl radical
Formed in Gund A Cleavage
c.…
Chapter 15 Solutions
Student Value Bundle: Organic Chemistry, + OWLv2 with Student Solutions Manual eBook, 4 terms (24 months) Printed Access Card (NEW!!)
Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 1PCh. 15.1 - Give IUPAC names for the following compounds:Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 3PCh. 15.2 - Pyridine is a flat, hexagonal molecule with bond...Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 5PCh. 15.4 - Draw the five resonance structures of the...Ch. 15.4 - Prob. 7PCh. 15.4 - Prob. 8PCh. 15.5 - Prob. 9PCh. 15.5 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 15.6 - Prob. 11PCh. 15.6 - How many electrons does each of the four nitrogen...Ch. 15.SE - Give IUPAC names for the following substances (red...Ch. 15.SE - All-cis cyclodecapentaene is a stable molecule...Ch. 15.SE - 1, 6-Methanonaphthalene has an interesting 1H NMR...Ch. 15.SE - Prob. 16VCCh. 15.SE - Azulene, an isomer of naphthalene, has a...Ch. 15.SE - Give IUPAC names for the following compounds:Ch. 15.SE - Draw structures corresponding to the following...Ch. 15.SE - Prob. 20APCh. 15.SE - Prob. 21APCh. 15.SE - Draw and name all possible aromatic compounds with...Ch. 15.SE - Propose structures for aromatic hydrocarbons that...Ch. 15.SE - Look at the three resonance structures of...Ch. 15.SE - Prob. 25APCh. 15.SE - Prob. 26APCh. 15.SE - Look at the five resonance structures for...Ch. 15.SE - Prob. 28APCh. 15.SE - 3-Chlorocyclopropene, on treatment with AgBF4,...Ch. 15.SE - Prob. 30APCh. 15.SE - Prob. 31APCh. 15.SE - Prob. 32APCh. 15.SE - Which would you expect to be most stable,...Ch. 15.SE - How might you convert 1, 3, 5, 7-cyclononatetraene...Ch. 15.SE - Calicene, like azulene (Problem 15-17), has an...Ch. 15.SE - Pentalene is a most elusive molecule that has been...Ch. 15.SE - Prob. 37APCh. 15.SE - Prob. 38APCh. 15.SE - Compound A, C8H10, yields three substitution...Ch. 15.SE - Prob. 40APCh. 15.SE - Propose structures for compounds that fit the...Ch. 15.SE - Prob. 42APCh. 15.SE - Prob. 43APCh. 15.SE - N-Phenylsydnone, so-named because it was first...Ch. 15.SE - Prob. 45APCh. 15.SE - Prob. 46APCh. 15.SE - Prob. 47APCh. 15.SE - Propose a structure for a molecule C14H12 that has...Ch. 15.SE - The proton NMR spectrum for a compound with...Ch. 15.SE - The proton NMR spectrum of a compound with formula...Ch. 15.SE - Aromatic substitution reactions occur by addition...Ch. 15.SE - Prob. 52APCh. 15.SE - Consider the aromatic anions below and their...Ch. 15.SE - After the reaction below, the chemical shift of Ha...Ch. 15.SE - Prob. 55APCh. 15.SE - Azo dyes are the major source of artificial color...
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- Hi!! Please provide a solution that is handwritten. Ensure all figures, reaction mechanisms (with arrows and lone pairs please!!), and structures are clearly drawn to illustrate the synthesis of the product as per the standards of a third year organic chemistry course. ****the solution must include all steps, mechanisms, and intermediate structures as required. Please hand-draw the mechanisms and structures to support your explanation. Don’t give me AI-generated diagrams or text-based explanations, no wordy explanations on how to draw the structures I need help with the exact mechanism hand drawn by you!!! I am reposting this—ensure all parts of the question are straightforward and clear or please let another expert handle it thanks!!arrow_forwardHi!! Please provide a solution that is handwritten. Ensure all figures, reaction mechanisms (with arrows and lone pairs please!!), and structures are clearly drawn to illustrate the synthesis of the product as per the standards of a third year organic chemistry course. ****the solution must include all steps, mechanisms, and intermediate structures as required. Please hand-draw the mechanisms and structures to support your explanation. Don’t give me AI-generated diagrams or text-based explanations, no wordy explanations on how to draw the structures I need help with the exact mechanism hand drawn by you!!! I am reposting this—ensure all parts of the question are straightforward and clear or please let another expert handle it thanks!!arrow_forward. (11pts total) Consider the arrows pointing at three different carbon-carbon bonds in the molecule depicted below. Bond B 2°C. +2°C. < cleavage Bond A • CH3 + 26. t cleavage 2°C• +3°C• Bond C Cleavage CH3 ZC '2°C. 26. E Strongest 3°C. 2C. Gund Largest BDE weakest bond In that molecule a. (2pts) Which bond between A-C is weakest? Which is strongest? Place answers in appropriate boxes. Weakest C bond Produces A Weakest Bond Most Strongest Bond Stable radical Strongest Gund produces least stable radicals b. (4pts) Consider the relative stability of all cleavage products that form when bonds A, B, AND C are homolytically cleaved/broken. Hint: cleavage products of bonds A, B, and C are all carbon radicals. i. Which ONE cleavage product is the most stable? A condensed or bond line representation is fine. 人 8°C. formed in bound C cleavage ii. Which ONE cleavage product is the least stable? A condensed or bond line representation is fine. methyl radical •CH3 formed in bund A Cleavagearrow_forward
- Which carbocation is more stable?arrow_forwardAre the products of the given reaction correct? Why or why not?arrow_forwardThe question below asks why the products shown are NOT the correct products. I asked this already, and the person explained why those are the correct products, as opposed to what we would think should be the correct products. That's the opposite of what the question was asking. Why are they not the correct products? A reaction mechanism for how we arrive at the correct products is requested ("using key intermediates"). In other words, why is HCl added to the terminal alkene rather than the internal alkene?arrow_forward
- My question is whether HI adds to both double bonds, and if it doesn't, why not?arrow_forwardStrain Energy for Alkanes Interaction / Compound kJ/mol kcal/mol H: H eclipsing 4.0 1.0 H: CH3 eclipsing 5.8 1.4 CH3 CH3 eclipsing 11.0 2.6 gauche butane 3.8 0.9 cyclopropane 115 27.5 cyclobutane 110 26.3 cyclopentane 26.0 6.2 cycloheptane 26.2 6.3 cyclooctane 40.5 9.7 (Calculate your answer to the nearest 0.1 energy unit, and be sure to specify units, kJ/mol or kcal/mol. The answer is case sensitive.) H. H Previous Nextarrow_forwardA certain half-reaction has a standard reduction potential Ered +1.26 V. An engineer proposes using this half-reaction at the anode of a galvanic cell that must provide at least 1.10 V of electrical power. The cell will operate under standard conditions. Note for advanced students: assume the engineer requires this half-reaction to happen at the anode of the cell. Is there a minimum standard reduction potential that the half-reaction used at the cathode of this cell can have? If so, check the "yes" box and calculate the minimum. Round your answer to 2 decimal places. If there is no lower limit, check the "no" box.. Is there a maximum standard reduction potential that the half-reaction used at the cathode of this cell can have? If so, check the "yes" box and calculate the maximum. Round your answer to 2 decimal places. If there is no upper limit, check the "no" box. yes, there is a minimum. 1 red Πν no minimum Oyes, there is a maximum. 0 E red Dv By using the information in the ALEKS…arrow_forward
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