Mathematical Ideas (13th Edition) - Standalone book
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780321977076
Author: Charles D. Miller, Vern E. Heeren, John Hornsby, Christopher Heeren
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 15.4, Problem 19E
Violations of the Quota Rule? For each apportionment situation in Exercises 17-20, determine whether the quota rule is violated by (a) the Huntington-Hill method and (b) the Adams method. See Exercises 21-24 of Section 15.3. Whenever a violation occurs, note whether the method apportions a state too many or too few seats.
220 seats are apportioned.
| State | a | b | c | d | e |
| Population | 1720 | 3363 | 6960 | 24,223 | 8800 |
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Students have asked these similar questions
Consider the apportionment of 50 doctors for a physicians organization. The apportionment using Hamilton's method
is shown in the table below. Does the Alabama paradox occur using Hamilton's method if the number of doctors is
increased from 50 to 51?
Clinic
Patients
Standard quota
Lower quota
Hamilton's
apportionment
A
656
Clinic
Patients
Hamilton's
apportionment
11.44
11
12
B
536
9.35
9
9
656
O
C
525
9.16
9
9
536
525
D
555
Complete the table below with the new apportionment for clinics A, B, C, D, and E using a standard divisor rounded to
two decimal places.
-
9.68
9
10
E
595
D
555
10.38
10
10
Total D
2867
50.01
48
50
E
595
Total
2867
Jefferson's method, Webster's method, and Adams's method require using a _______ quota.
A small country consists of five states. Call these states A, B, C, D, and E. The standard quotas for each state are given in the table below.
(a) Find the number of seats being apportioned.
(b) Find the apportionment under the Huntington-Hill rounding rule.
State
Standard quota 5.27
B
C
E
14.70
2.66
18.28
19.09
(a) The number of seats being apportioned is
(Type a whole number.)
(b) Complete the table below.
State
Standard quota 5.27
A
C
14.70
2.66
18.28
19.09
Huntington-Hill
(Type whole numbers.)
Enter your answer in each of the answer boxes.
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Chapter 15 Solutions
Mathematical Ideas (13th Edition) - Standalone book
Ch. 15.1 - Choosing a Poster Dog by the Plurality Method A...Ch. 15.1 - Choosing a Poster Dog by the Plurality Method A...Ch. 15.1 - Choosing a Poster Dog by Alternative Methods For...Ch. 15.1 - Choosing a Poster Dog by Alternative MethodsFor...Ch. 15.1 - Observing the Effect of the Number of Candidates...Ch. 15.1 - Observing the Effect of the Number of Candidates...Ch. 15.1 - Observing the Effect of the Number of Candidates...Ch. 15.1 - Observing the Effect of the Number of Candidates...Ch. 15.1 - Observing the Effect of the Number of Candidates...Ch. 15.1 - Observing the Effect of the Number of Candidates...
Ch. 15.1 - Applying Four Voting Methods to a Voter Profile...Ch. 15.1 - Applying Four Voting Methods to a Voter Profile...Ch. 15.1 - Applying Four Voting Methods to a Voter Profile...Ch. 15.1 - Applying Four Voting Methods to a Voter Profile...Ch. 15.1 - Applying Four Voting Methods to a Voter Profile...Ch. 15.1 - Applying Four Voting Methods to a Voter Profile...Ch. 15.1 - Applying Four Voting Methods to a Voter Profile...Ch. 15.1 - Applying Four Voting Methods to a Voter Profile...Ch. 15.1 - Holding a Runoff Election One common solution to...Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 15.1 - The Pairwise Comparison Method Each table...Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 15.1 - The Borda Method Each table represents a Borda...Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 36ECh. 15.1 - The Coombs Method The Coombs method of voting is a...Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 38ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 39ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 40ECh. 15.2 - Identifying Violations of the Majority Criterion...Ch. 15.2 - Identifying Violations of the Majority Criterion...Ch. 15.2 - Identifying Violations of the Majority...Ch. 15.2 - Identifying Violations of the Majority Criterion...Ch. 15.2 - Identifying Violations of the Condorcet...Ch. 15.2 - Identifying Violations of the Condorcet Criterion...Ch. 15.2 - Identifying Violations of the Condorcet Criterion...Ch. 15.2 - Identifying Violations of the Condorcet Criterion...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 15.2 - Irrelevant Alternatives in a Hare Method Election...Ch. 15.2 - 21. Explain why a violation of the majority...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 15.3 - Find each quantity (to the nearest whole number)...Ch. 15.3 - Find each quantity (to the nearest whole number)...Ch. 15.3 - Find each quantity (to the nearest whole number)...Ch. 15.3 - Find each quantity (to the nearest whole number)...Ch. 15.3 - Solve each problem.
5. New Trees for Wisconsin...Ch. 15.3 - Apportioning Computers to Schools Enrollments for...Ch. 15.3 - Assigning Faculty to Courses The English...Ch. 15.3 - 8. Apportioning Sailboats to Resorts The number of...Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 15.3 - 10. Show that the Webster method apportionment of...Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 15.3 - Find the Huntington-Hill cutoff point for rounding...Ch. 15.3 - Creating a Profile of School Bus Riders Create a...Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 15.3 - The standard quotas rounded up to the nearest...Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 15.4 - Quota Rule Violations with the Jefferson Method In...Ch. 15.4 - Quota Rule Violations with the Jefferson Method In...Ch. 15.4 - Quota Rule Violations with the Jefferson Method In...Ch. 15.4 - Quota Rule Violations with the Jefferson Method In...Ch. 15.4 - Alabama Paradox with the Hamilton Method In each...Ch. 15.4 - Alabama Paradox with the Hamilton Method In each...Ch. 15.4 - Alabama Paradox with the Hamilton Method In each...Ch. 15.4 - Alabama Paradox with the Hamilton Method In each...Ch. 15.4 - Population Paradox with the Hamilton Method In...Ch. 15.4 - Population Paradox with the Hamilton Method In...Ch. 15.4 - Population Paradox with the Hamilton Method In...Ch. 15.4 - Population Paradox with the Hamilton Method In...Ch. 15.4 - New States Paradox with the Hamilton Method In...Ch. 15.4 - New States Paradox with the Hamilton Method In...Ch. 15.4 - New States Paradox with the Hamilton Method In...Ch. 15.4 - New States Paradox with the Hamilton Method In...Ch. 15.4 - Violations of the Quota Rule? For each...Ch. 15.4 - Violations of the Quota Rule? For each...Ch. 15.4 - Violations of the Quota Rule? For each...Ch. 15.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 15.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 15.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 15.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 15.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 15.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 15.4 - 26. The Jefferson and Adams methods are both...Ch. 15 - How many different complete rankings are possible...Ch. 15 - Prob. 2TCh. 15 - Prob. 3TCh. 15 - Prob. 4TCh. 15 - Prob. 5TCh. 15 - Why is the irrelevant alternatives criterion an...Ch. 15 - Prob. 7TCh. 15 - Prob. 8TCh. 15 - Prob. 9TCh. 15 - Prob. 10TCh. 15 - Prob. 11TCh. 15 - Prob. 12TCh. 15 - Prob. 13TCh. 15 - Prob. 14TCh. 15 - Prob. 15TCh. 15 - Prob. 16TCh. 15 - Prob. 17TCh. 15 - Prob. 18TCh. 15 - Prob. 19TCh. 15 - Prob. 20TCh. 15 - Prob. 21TCh. 15 - Prob. 22TCh. 15 - Prob. 23TCh. 15 - Prob. 24TCh. 15 - Prob. 25TCh. 15 - One hundred seats are to be apportioned to 4...Ch. 15 - Prob. 27TCh. 15 - Prob. 28TCh. 15 - Prob. 29TCh. 15 - Explain the Alabama paradox.Ch. 15 - Prob. 31TCh. 15 - Prob. 32T
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- Consider the apportionment of 40 doctors for a physicians organization. The apportionment using Hamilton's method is shown in the table below. Does the Alabama paradox occur using Hamilton's method if the number of doctors is increased from 40 to 41? Clinic A E Total Patients 246 201 193 207 224 1071 Standard quota Lower quota 9.19 7.51 7.21 7.73 8.36 40.00 7 7 7 38 Hamilton's 8 7 8 40 apportionment Complete the table below with the new apportionment for clinics A, B, C, D, and E using a standard divisor rounded to two decimal places. Clinic A E Total Patients 246 201 193 207 224 1071 Hamilton's apportionment 41arrow_forwardThe Republic of Tropicana is a small country consisting of five states (A, B, C, D, and E). The total population of Tropicana is 27.4 million. According to the Tropicana constitution, the seats in parliament (i.e. the legislature) are apportioned to the states according to their population. The table below shows each state's standard quota A B C D E Standard Quota 41.2 31.9 24.8 22.6 16.5 (a) Find the number of seats in the Tropicana Legislature: Answer (b) Find the standard divisor: Answer (c) Find the population of each state and fill in the table below. (Hint: Write the equation for the standard divisor. Can you use it to find populations?) A B C D E Population Answer Answer Answer Answer Answer (d) Find the apportionment under Adam's method of the republic of Tropicana parliament (i.e. legislature). (Hint: Look for suitable divisors in the interval 205,000 to 206,000.) A gets Answer seats, B…arrow_forwardplease help me fast....arrow_forward
- Consider the apportionment of 40 doctors for a physicians organization. The apportionment using Hamilton's method is shown in the table below. Does the Alabama paradox occur using Hamilton's method if the number of doctors is increased from 40 to 41? Clinic Patients Standard quota Lower quota Hamilton's apportionment A 492 9.09 9 9 Clinic Patients Hamilton's apportionment B 402 7.43 7 8 с 394 7.28 7 7 B 402 D 424 7.83 7 8 C 394 Complete the table below with the new apportionment for clinics A, B, C, D, and E using a standard divisor rounded to two decimal places. A E 453 492 E 453 8.37 8 8 D 424 Total 2165 40.00 38 40 D Total 2165 41arrow_forward9. A grant and a newly passed levy will allow a county to buy 13 new fire trucks for its fire precincts. The new trucks are going to be allotted to the precincts based on the number of times each precinct had to respond to calls in the last six months. Use the Hamilton Apportionment Plan and the table below to determine the number of fire trucks each precinct will receive. District Number of Calls D-1 45 D-2-1 73 D-2-2 100 D-3 67 D-4-1 179 D-4-2 95arrow_forwardConsider the desired number of seats and the populations given below. 12 seats Population 1st Precinct 33,000 25,000 2nd Precinct 3rd Precinct 12,000 4th Precinct 49,000 TOTAL 119,000 (a) Find the standard divisor. (Round your answers to two decimal places.) (b) Find the standard quota for each precinct. (Round your answers to two decimal places.) 1st Precinct 2nd Precinct 3rd Precinct 4th Precinct (c) Find the total of the standard quotas, rounding the standard quotas down. (d) Find a modified divisor that will give modified quotas to produce the desired number of seats when the standard quotas are rounded down.arrow_forward
- 3. Using Jefferson plan method (JP), What leisure activities do you participate in? In the table below are five activities and the approximate number of participants (in millions) in each. EXERCISE 150 SPORTS 90 CHARITY WORK 85 НОМE REPAIR 130 COMPUTER 80 PARTS Suppose you wish to allocate $100 million to pro- mote leisure activities on the basis of the пиmber of partiсіpants. A) Find the modified quota for each activity using the divisor 5.25. B) Find how much money should be apportioned to each activity using Jefferson's method.arrow_forwardCHAPTER 2 Apportionment: Shan 11. Hawaii's House of Representatives has 51 members. Suppose they are appor- tioned among the five counties in Hawaii based on the 2010 census data shown in the table. Perform the apportionment using (a) Jefferson's method, (c) Hamilton's method, (e) Which method(s) seems to help the large Honolulu County the most? (f) Which method(s) seems to help the small Kalawao County the most? (b) Webster's method, (d) Lowndes' method. Kalawao Kauai Maui Hawaii 185,079 Source: U.S. Census Bureau. Honolulu 953,207 County Population 67,091 154,834 90 mang ite threearrow_forwardThe apportionment method that requires rounding the standard quota down to the lower quota is called X a. Jefferson's method b. Adams' method c. Webster's method d. Hamilton's method Question 11 A group called Physicians Medical Organization provides 85 medical clinics. The organization has hired 85 doctors. Since the clinics do not serve all the same number of patients, the organization decides to apportion the 85 doctors based on the number of patients who visit each clinic in a given week. Clinic A В C E Total Patients 350 221 205 233 250 1259 Use Hamilton's method for apportionment to determine how many doctors each clinic receives. a. A: 24 doctors, B: 15 doctors, C: 14 doctors, D: 15 doctors, E: 17 doctors X b. A: 23 doctors, B: 14 doctors, C: 13 doctors, D: 15 doctors, E: 16 doctors C. A: 24 doctors, B: 14 doctors, C: 14 doctors, D: 16 doctors, E: 17 doctors d. A: 24 doctors, B: 15 doctors, C: 14 doctors, D: 16 doctors, E: 16 doctorsarrow_forward
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