Mathematical Ideas (13th Edition) - Standalone book
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780321977076
Author: Charles D. Miller, Vern E. Heeren, John Hornsby, Christopher Heeren
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 15.2, Problem 12E
(a)
To determine
Whether San Francisco is selected in the preliminary nonbinding decision.
(b)
To determine
The site selection of the committee from provided choice of committee by using Borda method
(c)
To determine
Whether the provided statement violate or not.
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Majority Criterion and Borda Method
A group of teachers are planning a conference. They are
members of Teachers for Tomorrow. They are coming from four
different states. The choices for holding the conference are:
• Atlanta (A),
• Perdido (P),
• Biloxi (B), and
Panama City (C).
Below are the results of the votes of all the teachers.
• Use the Borda method to determine the location the teachers chose.
• Determine if the Borda method violates the majority criterion.
Number of Votes
45
47
50
50
First
P
A
P
Second
P
C
A
Third
A
C
B
Fourth
B
В
C
1. How many votes are there?
2. What is needed to win a majority?
3. Assign the point values to each vote. Fill in the table using the Borda method.
Number of
45
47
50
50
Votes
First (4 pts)
C
P
A
Second (3 pts)
A
A
A
Third (2 pts)
C
P
B
Fourth (1 pt)
B
B
B
C
4. Calculate the total points for each candidate.
Show how you calculate each candidate's total points.
Atlanta (A):
Perdido (P):
Biloxi (B):
Panama City (C):
5. Who won the Borda method?
6.…
A telecommunication company proposed construction of a cell site tower in a certain city. To determine whether this is to be constructed, a vote is to be taken among the residents of a city and the surrounding barangays. Many residents in the barangays feel that the proposal will pass because of the large proportion of city voters who favor the construction. A poll is taken to determine if there is a significant difference in the proportion of city voters and barangay voters favoring the proposal. If 250 of 400 city voters favor the proposal and 360 of 500 barangay residents favor it, would you agree that the proportion of city voters favoring the proposal is higher than the proportion of barangay voters? Use a 0.025 level of significance.
determine the (a) winning coalitions; and for each winning coalition, (b) determine the critical voter.
1. Voters A, B, C, and D in the weighted voting system { 31: 19, 15, 12, 10 }.
Chapter 15 Solutions
Mathematical Ideas (13th Edition) - Standalone book
Ch. 15.1 - Choosing a Poster Dog by the Plurality Method A...Ch. 15.1 - Choosing a Poster Dog by the Plurality Method A...Ch. 15.1 - Choosing a Poster Dog by Alternative Methods For...Ch. 15.1 - Choosing a Poster Dog by Alternative MethodsFor...Ch. 15.1 - Observing the Effect of the Number of Candidates...Ch. 15.1 - Observing the Effect of the Number of Candidates...Ch. 15.1 - Observing the Effect of the Number of Candidates...Ch. 15.1 - Observing the Effect of the Number of Candidates...Ch. 15.1 - Observing the Effect of the Number of Candidates...Ch. 15.1 - Observing the Effect of the Number of Candidates...
Ch. 15.1 - Applying Four Voting Methods to a Voter Profile...Ch. 15.1 - Applying Four Voting Methods to a Voter Profile...Ch. 15.1 - Applying Four Voting Methods to a Voter Profile...Ch. 15.1 - Applying Four Voting Methods to a Voter Profile...Ch. 15.1 - Applying Four Voting Methods to a Voter Profile...Ch. 15.1 - Applying Four Voting Methods to a Voter Profile...Ch. 15.1 - Applying Four Voting Methods to a Voter Profile...Ch. 15.1 - Applying Four Voting Methods to a Voter Profile...Ch. 15.1 - Holding a Runoff Election One common solution to...Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 15.1 - The Pairwise Comparison Method Each table...Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 15.1 - The Borda Method Each table represents a Borda...Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 36ECh. 15.1 - The Coombs Method The Coombs method of voting is a...Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 38ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 39ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 40ECh. 15.2 - Identifying Violations of the Majority Criterion...Ch. 15.2 - Identifying Violations of the Majority Criterion...Ch. 15.2 - Identifying Violations of the Majority...Ch. 15.2 - Identifying Violations of the Majority Criterion...Ch. 15.2 - Identifying Violations of the Condorcet...Ch. 15.2 - Identifying Violations of the Condorcet Criterion...Ch. 15.2 - Identifying Violations of the Condorcet Criterion...Ch. 15.2 - Identifying Violations of the Condorcet Criterion...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 15.2 - Irrelevant Alternatives in a Hare Method Election...Ch. 15.2 - 21. Explain why a violation of the majority...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 15.3 - Find each quantity (to the nearest whole number)...Ch. 15.3 - Find each quantity (to the nearest whole number)...Ch. 15.3 - Find each quantity (to the nearest whole number)...Ch. 15.3 - Find each quantity (to the nearest whole number)...Ch. 15.3 - Solve each problem.
5. New Trees for Wisconsin...Ch. 15.3 - Apportioning Computers to Schools Enrollments for...Ch. 15.3 - Assigning Faculty to Courses The English...Ch. 15.3 - 8. Apportioning Sailboats to Resorts The number of...Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 15.3 - 10. Show that the Webster method apportionment of...Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 15.3 - Find the Huntington-Hill cutoff point for rounding...Ch. 15.3 - Creating a Profile of School Bus Riders Create a...Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 15.3 - The standard quotas rounded up to the nearest...Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 15.4 - Quota Rule Violations with the Jefferson Method In...Ch. 15.4 - Quota Rule Violations with the Jefferson Method In...Ch. 15.4 - Quota Rule Violations with the Jefferson Method In...Ch. 15.4 - Quota Rule Violations with the Jefferson Method In...Ch. 15.4 - Alabama Paradox with the Hamilton Method In each...Ch. 15.4 - Alabama Paradox with the Hamilton Method In each...Ch. 15.4 - Alabama Paradox with the Hamilton Method In each...Ch. 15.4 - Alabama Paradox with the Hamilton Method In each...Ch. 15.4 - Population Paradox with the Hamilton Method In...Ch. 15.4 - Population Paradox with the Hamilton Method In...Ch. 15.4 - Population Paradox with the Hamilton Method In...Ch. 15.4 - Population Paradox with the Hamilton Method In...Ch. 15.4 - New States Paradox with the Hamilton Method In...Ch. 15.4 - New States Paradox with the Hamilton Method In...Ch. 15.4 - New States Paradox with the Hamilton Method In...Ch. 15.4 - New States Paradox with the Hamilton Method In...Ch. 15.4 - Violations of the Quota Rule? For each...Ch. 15.4 - Violations of the Quota Rule? For each...Ch. 15.4 - Violations of the Quota Rule? For each...Ch. 15.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 15.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 15.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 15.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 15.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 15.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 15.4 - 26. The Jefferson and Adams methods are both...Ch. 15 - How many different complete rankings are possible...Ch. 15 - Prob. 2TCh. 15 - Prob. 3TCh. 15 - Prob. 4TCh. 15 - Prob. 5TCh. 15 - Why is the irrelevant alternatives criterion an...Ch. 15 - Prob. 7TCh. 15 - Prob. 8TCh. 15 - Prob. 9TCh. 15 - Prob. 10TCh. 15 - Prob. 11TCh. 15 - Prob. 12TCh. 15 - Prob. 13TCh. 15 - Prob. 14TCh. 15 - Prob. 15TCh. 15 - Prob. 16TCh. 15 - Prob. 17TCh. 15 - Prob. 18TCh. 15 - Prob. 19TCh. 15 - Prob. 20TCh. 15 - Prob. 21TCh. 15 - Prob. 22TCh. 15 - Prob. 23TCh. 15 - Prob. 24TCh. 15 - Prob. 25TCh. 15 - One hundred seats are to be apportioned to 4...Ch. 15 - Prob. 27TCh. 15 - Prob. 28TCh. 15 - Prob. 29TCh. 15 - Explain the Alabama paradox.Ch. 15 - Prob. 31TCh. 15 - Prob. 32T
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- 17arrow_forwardFirst Profile # of Voters C>D>B>A A>B>D>C Second Profile Ranking #of Ranking A 22-member committee is selecting a site for its next meeting. The choices are City A, City B, City C, and City D. Voters 7 C>D>B>A A>B>D>C A>B>C>D C>A>D>8 6. 5 A>B>C>D 5 4 D>C>B>A 4 (a) The committee members decide to use the pairwise comparison method to select a site in a nonbinding decision. Prior to any discussion, the 22 members rank the choices according to the first voter profile above. Show that City C is selected by the pairwise comparison method in the preliminary nonbinding decision. Complete the table below to demonstrate this. City A. Pairwise Comparison Points O (Type integers or decimals.) (b) The 4 committee members with the bottom ranking in the table rearrange their ranking after listening to the discussions. The other 18 committee members stick with their original rankings of the cities. For the official vote, the 22 members rank the choices according to the second voter profile above.…arrow_forwardConsider the weighted voting system {30: 25, 8, 8, 5, 2}. Are there any players that are dictators, or players with veto power, or dummy players? If so, identify who the players are. a Dictator(s) = nobody, Veto Power = Player 1, Dummy Player(s) = Player 2, 4, 5 Dictator(s) = Player 1, Veto Power = Player 1, Dummy Player(s) = Player 3, 4, 5 %3D Dictator(s) = nobody, Veto Power = Player 1, Dummy Player(s) = Player 2, 3, 4, 5 d Dictator(s) = nobody, Veto Power = Player 1, Dummy Player(s) = Player 3, 4, 5 O O O Oarrow_forward
- Consider the weighted voting system[q: 10,10,10,6,2,2]What is the smallest value that the quota q can take?What is the largest value that the quota q can take?What is the value of the quota if at least two-thirds of the votes are required to pass a motion?arrow_forwardConsider the following weighted voting scheme where the voters in the order listed are A, B, C, D, and E 42arrow_forwardThe Rosetown community association plans to meet once each month. The association members are deciding what day of the week to meet by holding a vote. The choices are Monday (M), Tuesday (T), and Friday (F). Instead of voting for only one day, each member ranks the three days in order of preference. Each member's ballot gives the member's first, second, and third choice for a monthly meeting day. Here are the ballots submitted. Baliot 1 Ballot 2 Ballot 3 Ballot 4 Ballot 5 Ballot 6 Balot 7 Ballot 8 Ballot 9 1st M. 14 M F. M. 1st 2n 2n 2nd 2nd M M T. 2nd 2 2nd 2nd 2nd M. 3rd 3rd 3rd F 3rd 3rd M 3rd 3rd M. 3rd Ballot 10 Ballot 11 Ballot 12 Ballot 13 Balot 14 Ballot 15 Ballot 16 1st F M 1st T. M 14 2nd T. 2nd T. 2nd 2ne 20 2n M 2nd F M 3rd M 3rd 3rd M 3rd 3 3rd Construct a preference table to summarize the ballots. You can add or remove columns in the table as needed. Note: The individual ballots above will highlight when clicked. (Highlighting the ballots can help you with your…arrow_forwardarrow_back_iosarrow_forward_ios
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