Human Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305112100
Author: Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 15, Problem 8SQ
Second messengers assist _________.
- a. steroid hormones
- b. nonsteroid hormones
- c. only thyroid hormones
- d. both a and b
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Grave's disease is caused by non-existent negative feedback by _______________ on _______________.
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d. T3; TSI
______are signaling molecules that travel through the blood and affect distant cells in the same individual. a. Hormones c. Pheromones b. Neurotransmitters d. Neuromodulators
Endocrine glands ________. a. secrete hormones that travel through a duct to the target organs b. release neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft c. secrete chemical messengers that travel in the bloodstream d. include sebaceous glands and sweat glands
Chapter 15 Solutions
Human Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 15 - Distinguish among hormones, neurotransmitters,...Ch. 15 - A hormone molecule binds to a receptor on a cell...Ch. 15 - Which hormones produced in the posterior and...Ch. 15 - Prob. 4RQCh. 15 - Give two examples of feedback control of hormone...Ch. 15 - __________ are molecules released from a signaling...Ch. 15 - Hormones are produced by ______________. a....Ch. 15 - ADH and oxytocin are hypothalamic hormones...Ch. 15 - _______ has effects on body tissues in general. a....Ch. 15 - Which of the following stimulate the secretion of...
Ch. 15 - _________lowers blood sugar levels; ____________...Ch. 15 - The pituitary detects a rising hormone...Ch. 15 - Second messengers assist _________. a. steroid...Ch. 15 - Match the hormone source with the closest...Ch. 15 - Match the endocrine control concepts.Ch. 15 - Addisons disease develops when the adrenal cortex...Ch. 15 - A physician sees a patient whose symptoms include...Ch. 15 - Prob. 3CTCh. 15 - Secretion of the hormone ADH may decrease or stop...
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- The_______ has both endocrine and exocrine functions. a. hypothalamus c. pineal gland b. parathyroid gland d. pancreasarrow_forwardWhich of the following gland secretes insulin?A. Pituitary B. Thyroid C. Pancreas D. Ovariesarrow_forwardWhich of the following acts as the link between the nervous systemand the endocrine system?a. posterior pituitary gland b. hypothalamusc. anterior pituitary gland d. parathyroidarrow_forward
- A ______ requires the use of a second messenger system to enter a cell. a. steroid hormone c. pheromone b. peptide hormone d. All of these are correctarrow_forwardReceptors for _____________able to stimulate (indirectly) adenylate cyclase when bound to their respective ligand/hormone. A. glucagon B. insulin C. insulin & glucagon D. epinephrine E. epinephrine & glucagonarrow_forwardWhich of the following is a prohormone and can be converted to an active hormone as needed? A. Diiodothyronine , or T2. B. Thyroxine, or T4 . C. Triiodothyronine or T3 D. Thyroid-stimulating hormonearrow_forward
- Robert has had difficulty sleeping for the past 6 months, and his body seemingly no longer differentiates between night and day. His doctor believes the problem lies with Robert’s endocrine system. What gland will Robert’s physician focus on? a. pituitary c. thyroid b. adrenal d. pinealarrow_forward31. Damage to the _______________ causes major disruptions in endocrine system functions as it controls hormone secretions from the pituitary gland. a. thalamus b. epithalamus c. hypothalamus d. a and c e. b and carrow_forwardWhich of the following hormones is/are affected when the walls of the aorta and carotid arteries are stretched? a. epinephrine b. parathyroid hormone c. renin d. thyroid hormonearrow_forward
- If an autoimmune disorder targets the alpha cells, production of which hormone would be directly affected? Chosse the correct option? a. somatostatin b. pancreatic polypeptide c. insulin d. glucagonarrow_forwardWhich of these is not a hormone secreted by the adrenal cortex?a. aldosterone c. cortisolb. androgens d. epinephrinearrow_forwardThe thyroid gland will produce T3, T4, and calcitonin, which will be primarily responsible for regulating _______________ and ______________. a. insulin and glucagon levels b. metabolism and decreasing calcium levels c. blood pressure and sodium levels d. androgens and estrogensarrow_forward
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