Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168390
Author: Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark Blaser
Publisher: OpenStax
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 15, Problem 8E
Write the ionic equation for dissolution and the solubility product (Ksp) expression for each of the following slightly soluble ionic compounds:
(a) PbCl2.
(b) Ag2S.
(c) Sr3(PO4)2.
(d) SrSO4
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Write the ionic equation for the dissolution and the solubility product expression for each of the following slightly soluble ionic compounds:(a) AgI, silver iodide, a solid with antiseptic properties(b) CaCO3, calcium carbonate, the active ingredient in many over-the-counter chewable antacids(c) Mg(OH)2, magnesium hydroxide, the active ingredient in Milk of Magnesia(d) Mg(NH4)PO4, magnesium ammonium phosphate, an essentially insoluble substance used in tests for magnesium(e) Ca5(PO4)3OH, the mineral apatite, a source of phosphate for fertilizers
Write the ionic equation for the dissolution and the solubility product for each of the following slightly soluble compounds:(a) BaSO4(b) Ag2SO4(c) Al(OH)3(d) Pb(OH)Cl
(4) A solution is made of a mixture of 0.500 M Calcium chloride and 0.0100 M iron (II) nitrate.
The two metals are to be separated by precipitation by increasing the pH.
(a) At what pH will the first metal begin to precipitate?
(b) At what pH will 99.9% of the first metal be precipitated?
(c) At what pH will the second metal begin to precipitate?
(d) Can the metals be separated successfully?
Chapter 15 Solutions
Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)
Ch. 15 - Complete the changes in concentrations for each of...Ch. 15 - Complete the changes in concentrations for each of...Ch. 15 - How do the concentrations of Ag+ and CrO42- in a...Ch. 15 - How do the concentrations of Pb2+ and S2- change...Ch. 15 - What additional information do we need to answer...Ch. 15 - Which of the following slightly soluble compounds...Ch. 15 - Which of the following slightly soluble compounds...Ch. 15 - Write the ionic equation for dissolution and the...Ch. 15 - Write the ionic equation for the dissolution and...Ch. 15 - The Handbook of Chemistry and Physics...
Ch. 15 - The Handbook of Chemistry and Physics...Ch. 15 - Use solubility products and predict which of the...Ch. 15 - Assuming that no equilibria other than dissolution...Ch. 15 - Assuming that no equilibria other than dissolution...Ch. 15 - Assuming that no equilibria other than dissolution...Ch. 15 - Assuming that no equilibria other than dissolution...Ch. 15 - Assuming that no equilibria other than dissolution...Ch. 15 - Explain why the changes in concentrations of the...Ch. 15 - Explain why the Changes in concentrations of the...Ch. 15 - Calculate the solubility of aluminum hydroxide,...Ch. 15 - Refer to Appendix J for solubility products for...Ch. 15 - Most barium compounds are very poisonous; however,...Ch. 15 - Public Health Service standards for drinking water...Ch. 15 - Perform the following calculations: (a) Calculate...Ch. 15 - The solubility product of CaSO42H2O is 2.4105....Ch. 15 - Assuming that no equilibria other than dissolution...Ch. 15 - Assuming that no equilibria other than dissolution...Ch. 15 - The following concentrations are found in mixtures...Ch. 15 - The following concentrations are found in mixtures...Ch. 15 - Which of the following compounds precipitates from...Ch. 15 - Which of the following compounds precipitates from...Ch. 15 - Calculate the concentration of Tl+ when TICl just...Ch. 15 - Calculate the concentration of sulfate ion when...Ch. 15 - Calculate the concentration of Sr2+ when SrF2...Ch. 15 - Calculate the concentration of PO43- when Ag3PO4...Ch. 15 - Calculate the concentration of F- required to...Ch. 15 - Calculate the concentration] of Ag+ required to...Ch. 15 - What [Ag+] is required to reduce [CO32-] to...Ch. 15 - What [F-] is required to reduce [Ca2+] to 1.0104M...Ch. 15 - A volume of 0.800 L of a 2104 -M Ba(NO3)2 solution...Ch. 15 - Perform these calculations for nickel(II)...Ch. 15 - Iron concentrations greater than 5.4106 M in water...Ch. 15 - A solution is 0.010 M in both Cu2+ and Cd2+. What...Ch. 15 - A solution is 0.15 M in both Pb2+ and Ag+. If Cl-...Ch. 15 - What reagent might be used to separate the ions in...Ch. 15 - A solution contains 1.0105 mol of KBr and 0.10 mol...Ch. 15 - A solution contains 1.0102 mol of Kl and 0.10 mol...Ch. 15 - The calcium ions in human blood serum are...Ch. 15 - About 50% of urinary calculi (kidney stones)...Ch. 15 - The pH of normal urine is 6.30, and the total...Ch. 15 - Magnesium metal (a component of alloys used in...Ch. 15 - Hydrogen sulfide is bubbled into a solution that...Ch. 15 - Perform the following calculations involving...Ch. 15 - Calculate the molar solubility of AgBr in 0.035 M...Ch. 15 - How many grams of Pb(OH)2 will dissolve in 500 mL...Ch. 15 - Use the simulation...Ch. 15 - How many grams of Milk of Magnesia, Mg(OH)2 (s)...Ch. 15 - Two hypothetical salts, LM2 and LQ, have the same...Ch. 15 - Which of the following carbonates will form first?...Ch. 15 - How many grams of Zn(CN)2(s) (117.44 g/mol) would...Ch. 15 - Under what circumstances, if any, does a sample of...Ch. 15 - Explain why the addition of NH3 or HNO3 to a...Ch. 15 - Calculate the cadmium ion concentration, [Cd2+],...Ch. 15 - Explain why addition of NH3 or HNO3 to a saturated...Ch. 15 - Sometimes equilibria fur complex ions are...Ch. 15 - Using the value of the formation constant for the...Ch. 15 - Using the dissociation constant, Kd=7.81018,...Ch. 15 - Using the dissociation constant, Kd=3.41015,...Ch. 15 - Using the dissociation constant, Kd=2.21034,...Ch. 15 - Using the dissociation constant kd=1*10-44...Ch. 15 - Calculate the mass of potassium cyanide ion that...Ch. 15 - Calculate the minimum concentration of ammonia...Ch. 15 - A roll of 35-mm black and white photographic film...Ch. 15 - We have seen an introductory definition of an...Ch. 15 - Write the Lewis structures of the reactants and...Ch. 15 - Write the Lewis structures of the reactants and...Ch. 15 - Using Lewis structures, write balanced equations...Ch. 15 - Calculate [HgCl42-] in a solution prepared by...Ch. 15 - In a titration of cyanide ion, 28.72 mL of 0.0100...Ch. 15 - What are the concentrations of Ag+, CN-, and...Ch. 15 - In dilute aqueous solution HF acts as a weak acid....Ch. 15 - The simplest amino acid is glycine, H2NCH2CO2H....Ch. 15 - Boric acid, H3303, is not a Bronsted-Lowry acid...Ch. 15 - A saturated solution of a slightly soluble...Ch. 15 - Calculate the equilibrium concentration of Ni2+ in...Ch. 15 - Calculate the equilibrium concentration of Zn2+ in...Ch. 15 - Calculate the equilibrium concentration of Cu2+ in...Ch. 15 - Calculate the equilibrium concentration of Zn2+ in...Ch. 15 - Calculate the Fe3+ equilibrium concentration when...Ch. 15 - Calculate the CO2+ equilibrium concentration when...Ch. 15 - The equilibrium constant for the reaction...Ch. 15 - Calculate the molar solubility of Sn(OH)2 in a...Ch. 15 - Calculate the molar solubility of Al(OH)3 in a...Ch. 15 - What is the molar solubility of CaF2 in a 0.100-M...Ch. 15 - What is the molar solubility of BaSO4 in a 0.250-M...Ch. 15 - What is the molar solubility of Tl(OH)3 in a...Ch. 15 - What is the molar solubility of Pb(OH)2 in a...Ch. 15 - A solution of 0.075 M CoBr2 is saturated with...Ch. 15 - A 0.125-M solution of 0.075 Mn(NO3)2 is saturated...Ch. 15 - Calculate the molar solubility of BaF2 in a buffer...Ch. 15 - Calculate the molar solubility of CdCO3 in a...Ch. 15 - To a 0.10-M solution of Pb(NO3)2 is added enough...Ch. 15 - Calculate the concentration of Cd2+ resulting from...Ch. 15 - Both AgCl and Agl dissolve in NH3.. (a) What mass...Ch. 15 - Calculate the volume of 1.50 M CH3CO2H required to...Ch. 15 - Even though Ca(OH)2 is an inexpensive base, its...Ch. 15 - What mass of NaCN must be added to 1 L of 0.010 M...Ch. 15 - Magnesium hydroxide and magnesium citrate function...Ch. 15 - The following question is taken from a Chemistry...Ch. 15 - Which of the following compounds, when dissolved...Ch. 15 - Which of the following compounds, when dissolved...Ch. 15 - What is the effect on the amount of solid Mg(OH)2...Ch. 15 - What is the effect on the amount of CaHPO4 that...Ch. 15 - Identify all chemical species present in an...Ch. 15 - A volume of 50 mL of 1.8 M NH3 is mixed with an...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Freight trains can produce only relatively small accelerations and decelerations. (a) What is the final velocit...
College Physics
71. Name each molecular compound.
a.
b.
c. NO
d.
Introductory Chemistry (6th Edition)
A hypothetical electromagnetic wave is pictured here. What is the wavelength of this radiation?
General Chemistry: Principles and Modern Applications (11th Edition)
a. Find potassium (K) in the periodic table and predict how many valence electrons it has. b. What orbital does...
Essential Organic Chemistry (3rd Edition)
Q1. What is the empirical formula of a compound with the molecular formula
Chemistry: A Molecular Approach (4th Edition)
For the generic equilibrium HA(aq) ⇌ H + (aq) + A- (aq), which of these statements is true?
The equilibrium con...
Chemistry: The Central Science (13th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Consider the titration of HF (K a=6.7104) with NaOH. What is the pH when a third of the acid has been neutralized?arrow_forwardLead(II) chromate, PbCrO4, was used as a yellow paint pigment (chrome yellow). When a solution is prepared that is 5.0 104 M in lead ion, Pb2, and 5.0 105 M in chromate ion, CrO42, would you expect some of the lead(II) chromate to precipitate?arrow_forwardThe solubility (denoted as s) of CaSO4 in pure water at 40o C is 1.09 grams per liter. What is the value of the solubility product of CaSO4?arrow_forward
- The molar solubility of lead carbonate in a 0.251 M ammonium carbonate solution is M.arrow_forwardPredict the solubility change (increase, decrease, or no change) of the following compounds. Explain your choice in details. (a) Cu(OH)2 when adding HCl solution (b) AgI when adding HCl solution (c) PbCl2 when adding KCl solutionarrow_forwardCadmium ion in solution is analyzed by precipitation as thesulfide, a yellow compound used as a pigment in everythingfrom artists’ oil paints to glass and rubber. Calculate the molarsolubility of cadmium sulfide at 25C.arrow_forward
- Calculate the solubility product of the following compound from the solubility data. (a) SrF2 7.3×10-2 g/L, (b) Ag3PO4.6.7×10-3g/Larrow_forward4. The value of the solubility product, K for calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH), is 5.5 x 10, at25"C. (a) Write the K expression for calcium hydroxide. (b) What is the mass of Ca(OH), in 500 ml of a saturated solution at 25°C? (c) What is the pH of the solution in (b)? (d) If 1.0 mole of OH Is added to the solution in (b), what will be the resulting Ca concentration? Assume that the volume of the solution does not change.arrow_forwardHow will the following sitations affect the final calculation of the molarity of HC2H3O2? The end point of the vinegar titration was surpassed. (excess NaOH was added.)arrow_forward
- The ?spKsp of mercury(II) hydroxide, Hg(OH)2, is 3.60×10−26 Calculate the molar solubility, s, of this compound. ?= Marrow_forwardThe drawing below represents a buffer composed of equal concentrations of a weak acid, HX, and its conjugate base, X-'. The heights of the columns are proportional to the concentrations of the components of the buffer. (a) Which of the three drawing (1), (2), or (3) represents the buffer after the addition of a strong acid? Explain. (b) Which of the three represents the buffer after the addition of a strong base? Explain. HX X HX X- HX X HX X (1) (2) (3) Copyright © 2006 Pearson Prentice Hall, Inc.arrow_forwardQ1 (a) How solubility and solubility products relate to each other? (b) The PH of a solution is 9.67. What is hydrogen ion concentration in the solution? (c) ClO3- and ClO4- ions have same number of electron pairs around central chlorine but their geometry is different. Give Comment about it. (d) Why a mixture of HCl and KCl does not function as a buffer where as a mixture of CH3COOH and CH3COONa does?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Chemistry for Engineering StudentsChemistryISBN:9781337398909Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom HolmePublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Chemistry for Engineering Students
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337398909
Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry | Acids & Bases; Author: Ninja Nerd;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AOr_5tbgfQ0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY