UNDERSTANDING THE UNIVERSE(LL)-W/CODE
UNDERSTANDING THE UNIVERSE(LL)-W/CODE
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780393869903
Author: PALEN
Publisher: NORTON
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Chapter 15, Problem
To determine

The dark matter was detected due to which of the given reasons.

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What is the strongest piece of evidence for the existence of dark matter? As stars die, they transition to either a supergiant star or a white dwarf There is a 2.7 K background radiation that permeates the entire universe The rate of expansion of the universe is increasing The orbital speed of stars near the edge of galaxies is nearly the same as stars close to the center of the galaxy
Distribution of Dark matter    The most mass of our Milky Way is contained in an inner region close to the core with radius R0.Because the mass outside this inner region is almost constant, the density distribution can bewritten as following (assume a flat Milky Way with height z0):ρ(r) = (ρ0, r ≤ R00, r > R0(a) Derive an expression for the mass M(r) enclosed within the radius r.(b) Derive the expected rotational velocity of the Milky Way v(r) at a radius r.
Which of the following statements about the different types (shapes) of galaxies are correct?  (choose all that apply) whatever type a galaxy is at its birth, that’s what it will be for all time   what type we see a galaxy to be just depends on the angle at which we happen to see it; all galaxies look roughly the same in shape   all galaxies start out as ellipticals, but some later evolve to be spirals and irregulars   collisions and mergers between galaxies can sometimes change a galaxy’s type (shape)
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